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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了有一位老妇人有两只水桶,其中一只比较旧而且有很多裂缝,但是因为有裂缝漏水,所以灌溉了路边的花朵。启示人们:每个人都有自己的“裂缝”,但是我们应该看到这些“裂缝”让我们变得足够好的一面。

1 . How do we make good things out of bad? How do we look at ourselves? Can there be a _______ side even in our pain?

There was an elderly woman who needed to walk down to the river every morning to _______ water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. She _______ two buckets, filled them up on the riverbank and walked back with them to her rural _______.

One of the buckets was newer, perfectly sealed (密封) and _______ its water completely. The second bucket was older and contained a few thin cracks that would _______ water as the elderly woman walked. By the time she arrived home, _______ about one third of the water in the second bucket was left.

One day, on the walk down to the river, the cracked bucket that had always felt like it wasn’t as good as the other bucket said to the elderly woman, ‘‘I want you to know that water has been _______ out every morning for the past several years. I’m so sorry for being cracked and making your life more _______. I understand if you need to ________ me with a better bucket.” The elderly woman ________, ‘‘do you really think I haven’t known about your cracks this whole time? Look at all the beautiful flowers that grow on the ________ from my cottage to the river. I ________ their seeds, but every morning it was you who ________ them.”

We all have a few cracks, but choose to see how it’s exactly those ________ that make us good enough.

1.
A.riperB.wiserC.broaderD.brighter
2.
A.orderB.fetchC.dropD.boil
3.
A.carriedB.repairedC.searchedD.lost
4.
A.storeB.schoolC.cottageD.farm
5.
A.purifiedB.heldC.hidD.heated
6.
A.leakB.absorbC.polluteD.empty
7.
A.reasonablyB.suddenlyC.amazinglyD.typically
8.
A.runningB.escapingC.spillingD.climbing
9.
A.ordinaryB.comfortableC.boringD.difficult
10.
A.markB.replaceC.rewardD.combine
11.
A.smiledB.sighedC.shoutedD.defended
12.
A.wallB.treeC.pathD.border
13.
A.abandonedB.savedC.bookedD.planted
14.
A.pickedB.wateredC.removedD.spread
15.
A.characteristicsB.bucketsC.cracksD.strengths
2024-06-07更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的来历。

2 . The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the ______ of Valentine’s Day in the West.

The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. ______ there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and ______ brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining.

Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they ______ on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to ______ in a pond. All he should do was to ______ the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. ______ but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice.

Every day the cowboy went to work ______ the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their ______ life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which ______ the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young ______, the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is ______ the Double Seven Festival came into being.

Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one ______ to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment ______ with their loved ones and not to regret until we ______ them.

1.
A.celebrationB.congratulationC.inspirationD.liberation
2.
A.As ifB.Even ifC.Until thenD.In case
3.
A.open-mindedB.absent-mindedC.narrow-mindedD.business-minded
4.
A.dependedB.basedC.concentratedD.worked
5.
A.sleepB.batheC.danceD.play
6.
A.makeB.bringC.stealD.buy
7.
A.InterestedB.FrightenedC.TiredD.Surprised
8.
A.whileB.asC.beforeD.after
9.
A.carefulB.successfulC.peacefulD.helpful
10.
A.freedB.riskedC.keptD.prevented
11.
A.gentlemanB.ladyC.cowD.couple
12.
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how
13.
A.dynastyB.generationC.ageD.person
14.
A.sharedB.connectedC.filledD.separated
15.
A.meetB.loseC.missD.see
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Elizabeth的家没有被洪水冲走,她在自家条件并不充裕的情况下努力帮助别人,这个善举源自她小时候得到的帮助,她在努力做出回馈的感人故事。

3 . Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big ______, and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to ______ it.

Elizabeth ______ one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home ______ the family could build a ______ house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to ______.

“Well,” Elizabeth ______ to her friends, “At the end of World War II, there was a poor ______ in a town in France. Her husband had been ______ in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day before ______, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be ______ to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one ______ for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little ______ who had no parents.‘Here’s our present.’ She said to her own children. The children were more than ______ to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl ______ and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”

1.
A.droughtB.floodC.dessertD.snowstorm
2.
A.fallB.riseC.escapeD.enter
3.
A.helpedB.refusedC.honoredD.indicated
4.
A.thoughB.afterC.sinceD.until
5.
A.strongB.newC.regularD.fancy
6.
A.devote toB.attend toC.bring toD.relate to
7.
A.shoutedB.criedC.explainedD.complained
8.
A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman
9.
A.killedB.praisedC.awardedD.attacked
10.
A.New YearB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.National Day
11.
A.willingB.satisfiedC.addictedD.able
12.
A.presentB.lanternC.tokenD.riddle
13.
A.birdB.girlC.relativeD.guy
14.
A.astonishedB.frightenedC.excitedD.surprised
15.
A.horriblyB.slightlyC.officiallyD.warmly
完形填空(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了医生在面对痴呆患者时是否应该说谎的问题。作者指出,尽管医生对患者撒谎可能违背诚实原则,但在某些情况下,为了减轻病人的痛苦,适当的谎言是必要的。

4 . Inconvenient Truths

If doctors lie, it is surely inexcusable. One of the basic_________ the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 per cent of doctors   _________ to lying to their patients? If I am honest, I have told lies to my patients.

Mrs Walton was in her eighties and _________ to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” the nurses would say this to calm her down. I said the same thing to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago. The truth, if I can use that word, is that it is a _________ to lie sometimes.

Mrs Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of_________ events, but hold memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little   _________ to the present, but are at a loss to explain. Those with dementia often feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, _________ by strange people, even when they are in their own homes with their family, because they have gone back to decades ago.

They look at their adult children   _________ and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids. I have had countless families break down in tears, not knowing how to react as their loved one moves further away from them back into their distant past and they are   _________ in the present. And how, as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients, does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no   __________ of your life for the past ten or 20 years? The lies that doctors, nurses and families tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are   __________ comforts intended to calm and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.

__________ with them about this false reality is not heartless or unprofessional — it is actually kind. That’s not to say that lying to patients with dementia__________ is right or defensible. But what kind-hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning, ________ again and again, that they have lost their beloved ones. It would be an unthinkable cruelness.

Sometimes honesty is __________ not the best policy.

1.
A.expressionsB.expectationsC.reputationsD.regulations
2.
A.objectedB.contributedC.admittedD.appealed
3.
A.ashamedB.delightedC.nervousD.desperate
4.
A.crueltyB.kindnessC.painD.pleasure
5.
A.recentB.popularC.distantD.major
6.
A.oppositionB.connectionC.attentionD.similarity
7.
A.attackedB.isolatedC.surroundedD.attracted
8.
A.puzzledB.satisfiedC.amusedD.motivated
9.
A.cut offB.thrown awayC.put downD.left behind
10.
A.knowledgeB.controlC.imaginationD.record
11.
A.briefB.constantC.permanentD.secret
12.
A.CompetingB.PlottingC.MatchingD.Mixing
13.
A.unnecessarilyB.inaccuratelyC.impatientlyD.impolitely
14.
A.ahead of timeB.in no timeC.for the last timeD.for the first time
15.
A.mostlyB.informallyC.simplyD.finally
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪对我们日常生活的重要性,所以我们要有一个积极的情绪。

5 . It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.

“Compared _______ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,” _______ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “being happy helps the body _______ diseases.”

“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the _______ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were _______ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt _______.

In this study, Cohen’s team _______ 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad _______ that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay _______ in a room for six days.

The results ________ that each in the study was equal to fall ill. ________, people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ________ time.

Cohen believes that ________ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ________ illnesses. So if you ________ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

1.
A.againstB.withC.inD.of
2.
A.as forB.because ofC.instead ofD.according to
3.
A.preventB.predictC.prepareD.prefer
4.
A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.risk
5.
A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever
6.
A.unawareB.uncomfortableC.unknownD.unbelievable
7.
A.respectedB.followedC.interviewedD.captured
8.
A.featuresB.feelingsC.figuresD.factors
9.
A.aloneB.secretC.lonelyD.brave
10.
A.expectedB.remindedC.agreedD.showed
11.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ButD.So
12.
A.longerB.fewerC.shorterD.more
13.
A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when
14.
A.affordB.fightC.costD.support
15.
A.care aboutB.look aboutC.talk aboutD.hear about
2024-01-23更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文,作者从小就被教育要用手写感谢信对他人表达谢意,通过Douglas Conant的例子,作者进一步说明,小小的感谢信会带来很大的影响。

6 . Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank­you note expressing ______ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and ______ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She _____ to be right.

A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank­you notes. Just 5 minutes to make another person feel overjoyed! ______, in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is ______ to us — a quick text or an email.

It is easy to use the excuse of being busy, but even very busy and ______ businessmen find time to ______ thank­you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells, the company had ______ half of its market value and morale (士气) was at an all­time low. He ______ fixing that by doing some simple things that probably not _____ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every ______. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company around.

In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It’s _____ not to ask how he did it. ______, he had many other things to do _____ writing thank­you note. Conant made time for it because he knew the impact each one would have. An expression of ______ in this crazy world still makes a difference.

1.
A.concernB.sympathyC.affectionD.appreciation
2.
A.consultB.instructC.answerD.impress
3.
A.remainedB.provedC.appearedD.claimed
4.
A.YetB.ThereforeC.SoD.Otherwise
5.
A.specialB.necessaryC.convenientD.important
6.
A.humorousB.optimisticC.successfulD.experienced
7.
A.penB.receiveC.designD.deliver
8.
A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.damaged
9.
A.gave upB.kept upC.set aboutD.worried about
10.
A.permittedB.taughtC.checkedD.tested
11.
A.marketB.businessmanC.companyD.employee
12.
A.hardB.greatC.amazingD.disappointing
13.
A.As usualB.In shortC.By the wayD.After all
14.
A.byB.inC.besidesD.without
15.
A.kindnessB.joyC.valueD.confidence
2024-01-22更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川一中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

7 . Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ________. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.

The sun was just setting and the air was getting ________. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left.

In a(n) ________ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ________ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ________? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ________.

A couple of hours passed. ________, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ________. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ________ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ________ him. We climbed into the car.

Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ________  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ________ guests.

Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ________. He had kept his word and ________ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.

I will never forget the ________ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help.

1.
A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.nervous
2.
A.fresherB.hotterC.coolerD.drier
3.
A.exactB.secretC.specialD.faraway
4.
A.loseB.expressC.buildD.share
5.
A.visitB.believeC.returnD.fail
6.
A.disappointedB.ashamedC.puzzledD.worried
7.
A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Formally
8.
A.airB.endC.darkD.daytime
9.
A.unhealthyB.unhappyC.unfriendlyD.uncomfortable
10.
A.give upB.look afterC.come acrossD.rely on
11.
A.metB.leftC.helpedD.invited
12.
A.familiarB.regularC.unwelcomeD.unexpected
13.
A.guestB.driverC.memberD.relative
14.
A.boughtB.fixedC.drivenD.washed
15.
A.courageB.beautyC.warmthD.need
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱,以及父亲无私帮助他人的故事。

8 . I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long-time friend of his in the downtown area. They talked for a while and his friend _______ that he didn’t have money for _______ home. My dad gave him the _______ money he had, which was for his own train, so he just _______ home.

I also _______ these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers   eat first but he would eat after us. He would _______ whatever was _______ on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and _______ money for his kid’s allowance (零花钱) in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.

Dad was a _______ man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind ________ that my dad had done for them, like ________ them food. He even ________ to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.

In my ________ life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most self-less man on Earth. He would always give ________ when he could and he gave it with a(n) ________ heart.

1.
A.introducedB.mentionedC.recommendedD.debated
2.
A.trainB.drinkC.foodD.experiment
3.
A.littleB.veryC.sameD.only
4.
A.bikedB.droveC.walkedD.flew
5.
A.designedB.noticedC.exploredD.received
6.
A.eatB.registerC.protectD.use
7.
A.impressedB.leftC.scheduledD.showed
8.
A.apply toB.care aboutC.ask forD.focus on
9.
A.kindB.silentC.confidentD.funny
10.
A.stylesB.goalsC.thingsD.debates
11.
A.throwingB.sellingC.returningD.giving
12.
A.pretendedB.forgotC.advisedD.promised
13.
A.shortB.awkwardC.wholeD.fortunate
14.
A.moneyB.helpC.solutionD.topic
15.
A.sincereB.coldC.curiousD.anxious
2023-12-26更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区西吉中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历,意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题,作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心:尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。

9 . The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.

We________at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the________and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we________all our shopping in our arms and left.

This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more________about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and________more sustainably.

Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing________that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that________drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we________to avoid using plastic during our trip.

Besides, we were also________impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation________and the community had made big efforts to________ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is________daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.

Facing this global issue________, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into________: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can________a difference!

1.
A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped
2.
A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket
3.
A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried
4.
A.sureB.proudC.concernedD.comfortable
5.
A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play
6.
A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering
7.
A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe
8.
A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically
10.
A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection
11.
A.dry upB.tie upC.clean upD.take up
12.
A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured
13.
A.on purposeB.for sureC.by mistakeD.in person
14.
A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction
15.
A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者升入高中后对高中生活缺乏正确认识。在好友的帮助下,他端正了学习态度,感受到了学习的乐趣。

10 . Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the _________ from junior high school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good _________.

It was surprising for me to _________ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me _________ that perhaps I failed to know the true _________ of the three years of high school. I should state that it became especially _________after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really _________ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to _________ for college. To be completely honest, he was right.

_________ for me, my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of __________to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not __________anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was __________ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this __________ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafés. Instead, you can have a( n) __________experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.

I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to __________ more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future.

1.
A.commentB.advanceC.differenceD.impression
2.
A.gradesB.affairsC.debatesD.effects
3.
A.explainB.findC.expectD.remember
4.
A.balanceB.imagineC.exploreD.realise
5.
A.meaningB.beginningC.factD.future
6.
A.greyB.clearC.exactD.formal
7.
A.annoyedB.excitedC.concernedD.frightened
8.
A.preparingB.searchingC.applyingD.leaving
9.
A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Obviously
10.
A.ideaB.timeC.signD.view
11.
A.add up toB.do well inC.miss out onD.make up for
12.
A.confidentB.familiarC.doubtfulD.generous
13.
A.focusB.wisdomC.sourceD.experience
14.
A.suitableB.enjoyableC.changeableD.admirable
15.
A.setB.putC.getD.run
2023-12-06更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏固原市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般