1 . It was the most destructive wildfire in California history. It started in Paradise (天堂镇) and caused $16.5 billion in
Grammer, working in Los Angeles, grew up there. When his friend Edwards posted pictures of his white chimney — the only part of his house to survive — he felt
“I’ve got to
Grammer spent three hours painting an image of a woman on the
Grammer posted the image on Instagram. Those who were affected by the fire,
Greatly inspired, Grammer returned eight times. Outside one house, he found a photo of a girl, Eleanor. He painted a picture of her on the wall of her home left
Ironically (讽刺的是) that first painting, on the chimney in Paradise,
A.damage | B.collection | C.debt | D.reserve |
A.basically | B.generally | C.beautifully | D.seriously |
A.disappointed | B.interested | C.helpless | D.fearless |
A.beautify | B.paint | C.build | D.repair |
A.succeed | B.improve | C.practice | D.express |
A.chimney | B.wall | C.window | D.door |
A.art | B.life | C.nature | D.beauty |
A.on average | B.in general | C.on earth | D.in particular |
A.argued | B.insisted | C.posted | D.suggested |
A.standing | B.existing | C.fallen | D.destroyed |
A.pretend | B.afford | C.continue | D.decide |
A.new | B.special | C.practical | D.real |
A.copy | B.handle | C.donate | D.admire |
A.flashed | B.suffered | C.survived | D.waited |
A.spirit | B.size | C.fame | D.power |
2 . There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd, one of the six companies, created out of the privatized national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth
In a plan called “Station Renaissance” that it
The company also plans to introduce
A.perspectives | B.outlooks | C.prospects | D.spectacles |
A.creatively | B.originally | C.authentically | D.initially |
A.displayed | B.demonstrated | C.embarked | D.unveiled |
A.go beyond | B.set out | C.come around | D.spread over |
A.applications | B.enterprises | C.functions | D.performances |
A.districts | B.vicinities | C.resorts | D.locations |
A.acquired | B.purchased | C.presided | D.attained |
A.lodgers | B.tenants | C.dwellers | D.boarders |
A.for | B.in | C.of | D.as |
A.figures | B.exhibits | C.convinces | D.speculates |
A.deprives | B.retrieves | C.spares | D.exempts |
A.conjunction | B.convenience | C.department | D.ornament |
A.delegated | B.designated | C.devoted | D.dedicated |
A.clever | B.smart | C.ingenious | D.intelligent |
A.checking | B.gathering | C.holding | D.accommodating |
A.as | B.for | C.with | D.of |
A.but for | B.as well as | C.instead of | D.more than |
A.unique | B.single | C.unitary | D.only |
A.devices | B.instruments | C.readers | D.examiners |
A.reduce | B.narrow | C.dwarf | D.shrink |
3 . An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well. It
The elephant had
Locals from the village alerted authorities about the
Forest officials brought in a crane (吊车) to
The area where the rescue happened has had some
Open wells and ditches (壕沟) in elephant migratory
Least we can do is
A.cost | B.spent | C.took | D.brought |
A.exactly | B.frequently | C.obviously | D.roughly |
A.run | B.wandered | C.slid | D.stolen |
A.barrier | B.sign | C.way | D.top |
A.hidden | B.fallen | C.excited | D.trapped |
A.eat | B.drink | C.stay | D.feed |
A.protect | B.free | C.warm | D.calm |
A.move off | B.rise up | C.get back | D.give out |
A.suspect | B.safety | C.condition | D.freedom |
A.scared | B.sucked | C.blew | D.attacked |
A.faults | B.privileges | C.experience | D.difficulty |
A.Uncovered | B.Unfolded | C.Unrelated | D.Newly-built |
A.chance | B.threat | C.extinction | D.practice |
A.expansive | B.effective | C.impressive | D.progressive |
A.groups | B.fields | C.reserves | D.routes |
A.reaching | B.extending | C.ranging | D.marching |
A.destroy | B.construct | C.repair | D.cover |
A.fed | B.operated | C.monitored | D.adopted |
A.wounded | B.healthy | C.hungry | D.thirsty |
A.Credits | B.Fruits | C.Benefits | D.Interests |
4 . Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we’ve just watched or books we’ve just finished reading, but plain and simple
Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we
So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural
Dunbar
Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the
As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar
But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be
A.gesture | B.gossip | C.description | D.recognition |
A.occasionally | B.habitually | C.discreetly | D.originally |
A.historical | B.natural | C.social | D.cultural |
A.wasters | B.users | C.masters | D.owners |
A.witty | B.vivid | C.vital | D.worthless |
A.supposes | B.rejects | C.highlights | D.outlines |
A.on the contrary | B.for instance | C.in addition | D.as a result |
A.comprehension | B.appearance | C.motivation | D.behaviour |
A.contact | B.attack | C.assistance | D.trick |
A.concludes | B.recalls | C.requires | D.confesses |
A.protection | B.prospect | C.responsibility | D.promise |
A.echo | B.blame | C.ease | D.preserve |
A.established | B.extended | C.earned | D.consumed |
A.efficient | B.scientific | C.considerate | D.common |
A.regular | B.independent | C.widespread | D.physical |
5 . Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local
This
Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some
And importantly, Lauren didn’t
With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the
A.factory | B.school | C.shelter | D.shop |
A.examine | B.tolerate | C.discover | D.change |
A.donate | B.promote | C.purchase | D.process |
A.honey-mouthed | B.kind-hearted | C.good-mannered | D.open-minded |
A.reputation | B.hobby | C.vision | D.agenda |
A.mistakes | B.truths | C.regrets | D.concerns |
A.familiarity | B.difficulty | C.doubt | D.patience |
A.fruits | B.vegetables | C.grains | D.trees |
A.mentioned | B.shared | C.ranked | D.researched |
A.title | B.place | C.fund | D.plan |
A.agricultural | B.cultural | C.environmental | D.special |
A.fall off | B.set apart | C.shy away | D.go back |
A.gather | B.water | C.observe | D.plant |
A.frequently | B.impatiently | C.occasionally | D.leisurely |
A.interest | B.admiration | C.welfare | D.competition |
6 . I’ll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walking with my father on a
Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in
I couldn’t help wondering, why people act
A.silent | B.crowded | C.new | D.remote |
A.avoid | B.identify | C.observe | D.approach |
A.broke out | B.stood up | C.turned out | D.grew up |
A.strong | B.caring | C.honest | D.indifferent |
A.forced | B.persuaded | C.warned | D.allowed |
A.poor | B.wealthy | C.fashionable | D.dangerous |
A.Instead of | B.In spite of | C.In case of | D.In addition to |
A.everywhere | B.nowhere | C.somewhere | D.anywhere |
A.Gradually | B.Absolutely | C.Immediately | D.Suddenly |
A.fell | B.jumped | C.rolled | D.marched |
A.beggars | B.judges | C.sellers | D.customers |
A.doubted | B.named | C.explained | D.questioned |
A.drank | B.saved | C.removed | D.fetched |
A.doctor | B.onlookers | C.performance | D.discovery |
A.confidently | B.differently | C.independently | D.cautiously |
7 . I had not visited Eton for many years. When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery, I caught sight of the
This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very
A.statue | B.character | C.portrait | D.theme |
A.valuable | B.distinguished | C.familiar | D.gracious |
A.wholly | B.partly | C.curiously | D.secretly |
A.peers | B.chairman | C.leader | D.companion |
A.judgment | B.thought | C.memories | D.behaviour |
A.hurriedly | B.freshly | C.anxiously | D.eagerly |
A.selective | B.splendid | C.handsome | D.challenging |
A.Yet | B.Therefore | C.Thus | D.However |
A.because | B.why | C.that | D.what |
A.observed | B.captured | C.illustrated | D.guarded |
A.operate | B.promote | C.justify | D.permit |
A.appreciation | B.reason | C.cause | D.effect |
A.devotion | B.ambition | C.imagination | D.symbol |
A.brought about | B.stood for | C.stood out | D.brought in |
A.interpret | B.grant | C.appoint | D.identify |
8 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who
When I was younger, I
Early in my
Even now, I
A.refer to | B.depend on | C.learn from | D.believe in |
A.quit | B.struggled | C.regretted | D.argued |
A.responsibilities | B.dreams | C.opportunities | D.doubts |
A.stopped | B.admitted | C.allowed | D.considered |
A.tracked | B.recommended | C.accompanied | D.encouraged |
A.serious | B.possible | C.hard | D.necessary |
A.request | B.unwillingness | C.inability | D.attempt |
A.difficulties | B.options | C.aims | D.standards |
A.career | B.experiment | C.business | D.recovery |
A.foolishly | B.simply | C.wisely | D.bravely |
A.original | B.familiar | C.typical | D.positive |
A.looking into | B.taking down | C.dealing with | D.pointing out |
A.introduce | B.remind | C.guarantee | D.warn |
A.experience | B.describe | C.compare | D.limit |
A.probably | B.fortunately | C.obviously | D.importantly |
9 . I was living in Cali, Colombia. One day my younger sister decided to visit me for a holiday and I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport. I somehow lost
The driver said that I would be dropped
However, most of the situations we encounter in our lives are much less dramatic and can often be
Now more than ever, in this rapidly changing world,
A.heart | B.sight | C.track | D.touch |
A.heading | B.leaving | C.driving | D.going |
A.better | B.easier | C.funnier | D.worse |
A.picked up | B.checked up | C.ended up | D.came up |
A.down | B.off | C.by | D.out |
A.choice | B.evidence | C.hope | D.reason |
A.arrive | B.pass | C.reach | D.return |
A.station | B.direction | C.location | D.position |
A.in time | B.on time | C.behind time | D.ahead of time |
A.allowed | B.reminded | C.forced | D.begged |
A.agreed | B.appeared | C.succeeded | D.signed |
A.advice | B.control | C.responsibility | D.risk |
A.coming into effect | B.getting into trouble | C.putting into practice | D.taking into account |
A.approves of | B.looks up | C.goes after | D.turn to |
A.accessed | B.altered | C.approached | D.avoided |
A.dangerous | B.essential | C.pointless | D.priceless |
A.extremer | B.faster | C.better | D.stranger |
A.capability | B.flexibility | C.reliability | D.stability |
A.breaks down | B.settles down | C.gets over | D.carries away |
A.assistance | B.endurance | C.guidance | D.insurance |
10 . Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the song “Sky Railway” has been
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.
The first
To prevent
The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment
A.playing | B.expressing | C.viewing | D.singing |
A.legal | B.cute | C.vivid | D.formal |
A.Spending | B.Taking | C.Investing | D.Wasting |
A.create | B.determine | C.suffer | D.overcome |
A.protect | B.destroy | C.ignore | D.mix |
A.entrance | B.landmark | C.impression | D.event |
A.leisure | B.request | C.risk | D.expense |
A.condition | B.habitat | C.state | D.common |
A.bridges | B.railways | C.mountains | D.passages |
A.grateful | B.guilty | C.unaware | D.happy |
A.spread | B.infection | C.damage | D.panic |
A.a long history of | B.a large area of | C.a high cost of | D.a total length of |
A.Located | B.Started | C.Ended | D.Instructed |
A.strongest | B.fastest | C.newest | D.highest |
A.mild | B.warm | C.changeable | D.stable |
A.challenge | B.talent | C.limit | D.opportunity |
A.quiet | B.healthy | C.calm | D.open |
A.commercial | B.regular | C.formal | D.casual |
A.blow away | B.pay off | C.reach out | D.give in |
A.influences | B.provides | C.collects | D.deserves |