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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个关于Emily Dickinson遗留的笔记本和其梦想小屋的故事,展现了家人如何完成她的遗愿并以此来纪念她。

1 . Buried deep within the cracks of an old, wooden desk, a worn-out notebook lay forgotten. Its pages, yellowed with _________, were scattered with handwritten notes and drawings, each ________ a dream or aspiration of its owner, Emily Dickinson.

Dickinson, a ________ teacher, had passed away peacefully in her sleep, leaving the notebook as one of her few _________. There were drafts of traveling to foreign places, notes about learning a new language, and even a few ________ about publishing her own book of poems in it.

One ________ sketch caught her children’s eye as they looked through the pages. It was a drawing of a small cottage ________ in the hills, surrounded by greenery and a stream. Dickinson had always dreamed of retiring to such a place, a place where she could find peace and ________.

Her children decided to fulfil her mother’s dream. They found a cottage ________ to the one in the sketch and bought it. They ________ it with the furniture and kick-knacks (小摆设) that Dickinson had treasured and turned it into a ________ to her life and her dreams.

The cottage became a place where Dickinson’s family and friends could gather and shared stories about her. It was a place where they could feel her ________ and be inspired by her firm determination. The notebook, now ________ on a small table in the cottage’s living room, remains a constant ________ of Dickinson’s dreams and aspirations. Her children hope that by keeping it there, they can honor her memory and continue to inspire others to ________ their own dreams, just as she had done.

1.
A.ageB.lightC.shadeD.colour
2.
A.envisioningB.illustratingC.shapingD.recognizing
3.
A.devotedB.retiredC.professionalD.serious
4.
A.materialsB.masterpiecesC.possessionsD.instructions
5.
A.lyricsB.remarksC.entriesD.references
6.
A.particularB.randomC.typicalD.abstract
7.
A.restingB.plantedC.stretchingD.housed
8.
A.securityB.resolutionC.harmonyD.accommodation
9.
A.relevantB.identicalC.oppositeD.unique
10.
A.providedB.decoratedC.coveredD.surrounded
11.
A.getawayB.dedicationC.celebrationD.memorial
12.
A.existenceB.spiritC.atmosphereD.wisdom
13.
A.lyingB.nestingC.hangingD.reflecting
14.
A.reminderB.evidenceC.symbolD.relic
15.
A.describeB.pursueC.cherishD.embrace
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了《经济学人》杂志编辑团队在疫情期间居家办公的经历和变化。

2 . On March 16th I left the offices of The Economist to head home. That was the last day when all editorial staff assembled in our London office. And, at the time of writing, no date for a return to the office is in _______

It is remarkable how quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and produced from couches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (before coronavirus) to the new AD (after _______).

The shift may _______ great workplace transformations in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been a much more sudden transition than occurred with factories, enabled by advanced economies that revolve around services instead of manufacturing. Back in the 1970s, when Britain adopted a three-day week (to commit a miners strike), there were power cub and TV stations had to close down early. This pandemic has not turned the lights _______

Not only that, it has made remote work seem both normal and acceptable. In the past employees who stayed home had to overcome the _______ that they were bunking off (偷懒). Now those who insist on being at the office sound self-important.

Things are _______, of course. Video calls Jack the spontaneity of a normal meeting; no off-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks to lighten the mood. Distance makes it difficult to generate camaraderie. Creativity is probably harder to foster. Experts say new ideas come from weak links in networks — i.e., people you meet occasionally. Such “ _______ collisions” have become rarer.

Yet _________ offices will not disappear, it is hard to imagine that working life will return to BC ways. For more than a century workers have stuffed themselves onto crowded trains and buses to get into the office. For the past two months they have not had to commute. _______, for their part, have maintained expensive offices in city centers because they needed to gather staff in one place. The rent is only part of the cost; there are the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security ________.

Another aspect of the AD era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the pandemic many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the ________ between home and working life, a useful way of relieving stress, will be even harder to sustain.

In future employees may work and take breaks when they please, with the company video call the only ________. The downside, however, is that the rhythm of life has been disrupted and new ________ are needed. Looking further out, the AD era may bring other changes. Some may decide to live in small towns where housing costs are lower, since they have no need to commute. Men will have ________ excuses to skip cleaning or child care if they are not disappearing to the office. In a sense, this is a(n) ________ to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age.

1.
A.doubtB.sightC.mindD.hope
2.
A.domesticationB.transitionC.isolationD.pandemic
3.
A.affectB.shapeC.arouseD.rival
4.
A.onB.offC.overD.down
5.
A.suspicionB.difficultyC.prejudiceD.disadvantage
6.
A.advancingB.reversingC.interferingD.missing
7.
A.remoteB.intenseC.casualD.novel
8.
A.now thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.as long as
9.
A.CommutersB.LegislatorsC.ExecutivesD.Employers
10.
A.in demandB.beyond reachC.at issueD.on top
11.
A.balanceB.barrierC.connectionD.conflict
12.
A.fixtureB.engagementC.priorityD.interaction
13.
A.perspectivesB.routinesC.regulationsD.equivalents
14.
A.betterB.harderC.moreD.fewer
15.
A.accessB.progressC.returnD.contrast
完形填空(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者天生患有波兰综合症,这种疾病阻碍了他的右臂和肌肉的形成,家长让他用乐高积木制作帮助自己加强灵活性。作者为有需要的男孩制造假肢,没想到自己出于乐趣的创作,有一天会产生如此大的影响。

3 . I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and muscles. My parents believed playing with Lego could enhance my_______and gifted me my first kit when I was five. Initially I _______to piece the the components together but finally I crafted my first Lego work – a car. By the age of nine, I had _______my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego– a simple box that perfectly accommodated my right arm.

This early creation sparked my drive for further _______. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-1, which had fingers, a motor, a pressure sensor, and a grabber capable of _______things. Before constructing it, I was against traditional prosthetics as they were too _______. My parents had looked into getting one years earlier, only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price. So, I concluded that I might not need one because I was managing well without.

As the years passed, my _______evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both_______in an accident, reached out to me after learning about my story. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Daniel,” the father_______asked, “we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”

It would be a _______task, but I responded with a “yes”. Without any delay, I _______ the task. The subsequent days witnessed how I carefully selected the Lego piece and intricately integrated practical components to enhance its dexterity(灵巧). Days _______into weeks, and the boy-customized prosthetics finally took shape. It’s time for them to fulfill their intended purpose.

I rushed to the boy’s home and _______the prosthetics onto him. They worked! The room erupted with cheers! The boy expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to _______them in the biggest hug. Never had I imagined that my creations, born out of mere _______, would someday make such a difference.

1.
A.stabilityB.mobilityC.flexibilityD.reliability
2.
A.learnedB.attemptedC.managedD.struggled
3.
A.equippedB.fashionedC.decoratedD.upgraded
4.
A.effortB.investmentC.applicationD.exploration
5.
A.picking upB.setting upC.pulling upD.rolling up
6.
A.unstableB.expensiveC.inconvenientD.clumsy
7.
A.passionsB.creationsC.thoughtsD.inspirations
8.
A.armsB.legsC.handsD.fingers
9.
A.gratefullyB.desperatelyC.hurriedlyD.earnestly
10.
A.frustratingB.promisingC.challengingD.embarrassing
11.
A.embarked onB.set offC.figured outD.took on
12.
A.grewB.followedC.turnedD.developed
13.
A.securedB.placedC.guaranteedD.stuck
14.
A.encounterB.engraveC.engageD.envelop
15.
A.aweB.dedicationC.funD.boredom
2024-05-30更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省衡阳市雁峰区衡阳市第八中学模拟预测英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯坦福大学女篮教练Tara VanDerveer在与俄勒冈州立大学的一场比赛中获得了她的第1,203场胜利,创造了大学篮球历史上最多胜场的纪录,无论是男子还是女子篮球。文章还提到了VanDerveer教练的成就以及她对女子篮球发展的贡献。

4 . On Sunday, Tara VanDerveer, Stanford University’s coach, got her 1,203rd victory in a game against Oregon State University at Maples Pavilion. The _________ has helped her set an all-time record for most-wins in the history of college _________ — men’s or women’s. Celebrations had already _________ two days before, when the 70-year-old coach _________ the most-wins record.

Instead of _________ her own achievements, VanDerveer shifted the attention to the players and their _________.

“I just _________ how our teams battled,” VanDerveer told the Pac-12 Network. “It’s just a tribute (致敬) to the _________ basketball teams I’ve taught, the nice places I’ve worked and got so much _________.”

It’s VanDerveer’s latest milestone in a __________ career marked by success. During the 1995-96 season, she took leave from Stanford to __________ head coach of the women’s national team which she led to the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta to __________ a gold medal with an undefeated record.

In a recent __________ with The New York Times, VanDerveer reflected how __________ women’s college basketball has gone. “When I __________ Stanford in 1985, we girls had to practice at 7:30 at night because the __________ went from 2 to 7. We just had hamburgers when we returned to our __________ at 9:30 or 10 o’clock at night. We had to __________ our own uniforms and shoes while the boys could get everything free from the school,” she said. “Just to see the __________ the girls get now: They can get equal support from the school. Such treatment is more than I ever could have __________.”

1.
A.staffB.victoryC.arrangementD.decision
2.
A.basketballB.footballC.baseballD.volleyball
3.
A.endedB.postponedC.rearrangedD.begun
4.
A.brokeB.playedC.equalledD.lost
5.
A.denyingB.defendingC.makingD.stressing
6.
A.feelingB.misbehaviorC.competitionD.benefit
7.
A.loveB.forgetC.wonderD.evaluate
8.
A.finalB.greatC.localD.senior
9.
A.paymentB.troubleC.supportD.work
10.
A.strugglingB.longC.politicalD.new
11.
A.serve asB.argue withC.suffer fromD.sweep away
12.
A.designB.seeC.missD.win
13.
A.fightB.cooperationC.negotiationD.interview
14.
A.farB.wellC.fastD.hard
15.
A.visitedB.joinedC.picturedD.phoned
16.
A.coachesB.contestsC.boysD.classes
17.
A.dormitoryB.cityC.officeD.store
18.
A.washB.buyC.chooseD.keep
19.
A.awardB.scholarshipC.treatmentD.punishment
20.
A.worked outB.worried aboutC.carried outD.dreamed of
2024-05-27更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省铜川市王益区铜川市王益中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活动,尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远、天气多变,访问者寥寥无几,作者仍满怀热情地克服困难,与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验,超越了他原先对旅行可能性的认知。

5 . As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises. This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind.

When our expedition leader ________ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ________ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, ________ to find clear skies and calm seas. ________, I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its ________ location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ________ the island. I knew the ________ weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me.

In fact, the possibility of ________ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I ________ joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy ________ to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ________ our excitement as we ________ our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph little purple flowers ________ the volcanic rocks.

Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief ________ on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d ________ in my lifetime.

1.
A.knewB.announcedC.rememberedD.replied
2.
A.livingB.returnC.landingD.mark
3.
A.failingB.choosingC.strugglingD.hoping
4.
A.InsteadB.FinallyC.ThusD.Otherwise
5.
A.strategicB.remoteC.favorableD.central
6.
A.set foot onB.fell victim toC.kept track ofD.gained control of
7.
A.constructionsB.conditionsC.descriptionsD.distributions
8.
A.unwantedB.unsecuredC.unplannedD.unauthorized
9.
A.mistakenlyB.nervouslyC.routinelyD.happily
10.
A.walkB.flightC.rideD.path
11.
A.dampenB.shareC.conveyD.fuel
12.
A.changedB.lostC.foughtD.made
13.
A.in response toB.in view ofC.in contrast toD.in defense of
14.
A.momentB.experimentC.glanceD.ceremony
15.
A.valueB.needC.missD.experience
完形填空(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《红楼梦》第三回,主要叙述了林黛玉刚进贾府时,贾宝玉与林黛玉初次相见的情节。

6 . Of course, Baoyu had seen this new cousin earlier on and _______ that she was the daughter of his Aunt Lin. He made haste to bow and, having greeted her, took a seat. Looking at Daiyu closely, he found her _______ from other girls. Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her _______ eyes held both merriment and sorrow; her very weakness had _______. Her eyes sparkled with tears; her _______ was soft and faint. In rest she was like a lovely flower _______ in the water; in motion, a pliant willow swaying in the wind. She looked more sensitive than Bi Gan, more _______ than Xi Shi.

“I’ve met this cousin before,” he _______ at the end of his scrutiny (审视).

“You’re talking nonsense again,” said his grandmother, laughing.

“How could you possibly have met her?”

“Well, even if I haven’t, her face looks _______. I feel we’re old friends meeting again after a long separation.”

“So much the better.” The Lady Dowager laughed. “That shows you’re ________ to be good friends.”

Baoyu went over to sit beside Daiyu and once more ________ fixedly at her…

Then, to the confusion of them all, he asked Daiyu if she had any jade (玉).

________ that he had his own jade in mind, she answered, “No, I haven’t. I suppose it’s too rare for everybody to have.”

This instantly put Baoyu into one of his frenzies (狂暴). ________ the jade, he threw it on the ground.

“What’s rare about it?” he ________. “It can’t even tell good people from bad. What ________ understanding has it got? I don’t want this annoyance either.”

1.
A.decidedB.recognizedC.observedD.guessed
2.
A.distantB.freeC.differentD.absent
3.
A.wonderingB.speakingC.hesitatingD.pleasing
4.
A.loveB.terrorC.charmD.trick
5.
A.gestureB.figureC.movementD.breath
6.
A.bathedB.mirroredC.plantedD.dropped
7.
A.delicateB.preciousC.aggressiveD.reserved
8.
A.assumedB.explainedC.declaredD.interpreted
9.
A.commonB.familiarC.prettyD.similar
10.
A.matchedB.committedC.intendedD.meant
11.
A.graspedB.checkedC.aimedD.stared
12.
A.RealizingB.DoubtingC.ImaginingD.Admitting
13.
A.Setting offB.Tearing offC.Wearing offD.Cutting off
14.
A.stormedB.threatenedC.identifiedD.criticized
15.
A.romanticB.complexC.spiritualD.typical
2024-05-26更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好友鲍比之间深厚的友情。鲍比因失去父母而生活困苦,而作者凭借绘画天赋找到了工作。当鲍比生病时,作者暂停事业照顾他。为了鼓励鲍比,作者画了一片叶子并系在树上,成为鲍比希望的象征。最终,鲍比的身体恢复,找到工作,重拾生活热情。这段经历证明了友谊在面对挑战时的重要性,也展现了生命的意义。

7 . Bobby and I had been friends right when we were five. I had a natural talent and _________ for painting, but Bobby’s life was marked by sorrow. While he had lost his parents, we _________ through our youth together, playing, chatting, loving and studying, until we graduated from college.

I was fortunate enough to find a job that allowed me to _________ my passion for painting. Bobby, on the other hand, seemed to wander _________ in his search for employment. Having heard his situation _________ when he fell ill, I decided to put my career on hold to look after him. When I stepped into his house, _________, a single room that he lived in, I saw it was covered with a layer of dust. Bobby’s only _________ during his days at home was a tree outside his window, holding desperately on to a single leaf.

Bobby would often pour out to me, “If that last leaf falls, I probably won’t _________ either.” Determined to lift his spirits, one early morning, I drew a leaf and tied it to one of the branches. It was so _________ that it appeared as if it belonged to the tree. This leaf never fell; it became Bobby’s symbol of hope.

As time passed, under the silent encouragement of the leaf, Bobby’s health began to __________. Eventually, he was hired as a clerk in a bank close to his home and __________ his enthusiasm for life. It turned out that the leaf I had drawn was more than just an artistic creation — it was an unbreakable __________ of our friendship.

Our experience taught us that sometimes, a simple __________ can have far-reaching effects. Friendship proves to be the most __________ power along our path, even when faced with all challenges. This is the very __________ of life.

1.
A.passionB.treasureC.courageD.shortage
2.
A.spentB.struggledC.searchedD.sailed
3.
A.increaseB.appreciateC.pursueD.abandon
4.
A.aimlesslyB.cheerfullyC.carelesslyD.energetically
5.
A.lessenedB.worsenedC.strengthenedD.appeared
6.
A.other thanB.or ratherC.rather thanD.let alone
7.
A.despairB.entertainmentC.companyD.choice
8.
A.make itB.get itC.have itD.lose it
9.
A.beautifulB.greenC.interestingD.real
10.
A.delayB.improveC.failD.ignore
11.
A.recalledB.replacedC.regainedD.released
12.
A.connectionB.barrierC.dutyD.witness
13.
A.wordB.lookC.lifeD.gesture
14.
A.demandingB.invitingC.comfortingD.amusing
15.
A.painB.coreC.hardshipD.fun
2024-05-24更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约500词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了他擅长词汇游戏屡获胜,她身为作家却对此类游戏不擅长,质疑游戏规则,觉得自己文字运用能力未能在游戏中体现,决定通过比赛证明自己。比赛中,他策略性得分领先,她努力追赶,体验了文字游戏的挑战与自我质疑。

8 . He is better at words. She is better at sentences. Games they like to play involve the former, and he wins the vast majority of them the vast majority of the time. Debates they find themselves in involve the latter, and there hasn’t been an occasion (on record) of him winning one for many, many years.

Crosswords, Scrabble, that new game with green and yellow squares, he excels at. Given six tries to guess a five-letter word, he is quicker to recall words without real vowels (she doesn’t support the idea that “Y” is a vowel), and he has the nerve to guess words with triple letters, like “fluff,” on the second try. Of course, she knows what fluff is. It’s either ________ or the stuffing that comes out of cheap toys. But it’s not a word she would have guessed.

In defense of “Y” ‘s vowelness, he asks, What about “lynx”?

Lynx? she replies, incredulous. When have you ever used that aloud? Oh, look, over there, that lynx is about to pounce and ________ out my heart! She is certain that any per-son in such a scenario would use the word “bobcat.”

What most infuriates her is the presumption that she must be a whiz at words given her ________ as a writer of books. She is gifted calendar crossword puzzles (yes, three hundred and sixty-five tiny crosswords, one sheet for each day) every December, and is often dragged into long bouts of Words with Friends. In one game, he scores more than seventy points with a well-placed “Q.” She loses that game soon enough and texts him, You’re always doing stuff like that,________ the value of each word. But that’s how you play—those are the rules, he replies. She calls into question these rules: is the point system for letters really based on frequency, or is it some larger institutional ________ of mind control? He repeats, but those are the rules. On her darkest of writing days, she takes the last sentence she wrote and ________ it up for points. She is immensely disappointed. Then she stares at those cross-word calendars, and they stare back. The five she was gifted this holiday season, plus several from last year. They sit all over her desk like blind cats. Hundreds if not thousands of empty ________.

She often finds herself ________ whether her writing skills actually translate to success in games that demand lexical agility. Despite her ________ , she finds these games frustrating and ________. It’s not just about knowing words, she thinks, but about using them ________. Her brother, on the other hand, seems to ________ these nuances naturally, picking the perfect moments to drop his triple-letter bombs.

One evening, she decides to challenge him to a game of ________, determined to prove that her skills can extend beyond the page. The game starts off well for her, with each player trading clever, high-scoring words. But soon, he begins to pull ahead,________ advantage of every double word score space, while she struggles to make the most of her ________.

1.
A.nonsenseB.rubbishC.fluffD.trash
2.
A.pullB.ripC.tearD.drag
3.
A.hobbyB.professionC.occupationD.job
4.
A.guessingB.calculatingC.estimatingD.evaluating
5.
A.measureB.metricC.methodD.calculation
6.
A.countsB.scoresC.sumsD.adds
7.
A.blocksB.gridsC.squaresD.letters
8.
A.wonderingB.doubtingC.guessingD.knowing
9.
A.expertiseB.confusionC.frustrationD.anger
10.
A.demoralizingB.excitingC.boringD.enlightening
11.
A.strategicallyB.forcefullyC.literallyD.randomly
12.
A.ignoreB.missC.graspD.avoid
13.
A.BoggleB.ScrabbleC.ChessD.Checkers
14.
A.takingB.findingC.losingD.giving
15.
A.lettersB.skillsC.resourcesD.options
2024-05-15更新 | 192次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省Lambda联盟高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷壁画家Fio Silva以自然为灵感,在城市墙面上创作出色彩斑斓、充满动感的壁画,旨在通过艺术传递深意,让观者从喧嚣都市中感受到自然之美,她的艺术旅程始于偶然,却深受社区支持,展现了公共艺术的正面影响力。

9 . Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Slva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches--much of it inspired by ________ .

As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ________ me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I ________ to make it something that goes beyond attracting ________ for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be ________ ’, that tells you something."

Silva says that she ________ her occupation almost by accident.“I ________ painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, out of totally ________. People in my neighborhood ________ gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the ________ space."

Silva is particularly careful with the ________ that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will either strengthen or ________ what she wants to express, channeling a power that can ________ the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world ________ by this artist.

Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good, and it’s ________ to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality.

1.
A.natureB.lifeC.scienceD.fashion
2.
A.bothersB.amusesC.motivatesD.worries
3.
A.switchB.attemptC.continueD.need
4.
A.attentionB.wealthC.respectD.talent
5.
A.soldB.foundC.evaluatedD.read
6.
A.gave upB.talked aboutC.came acrossD.reflected on
7.
A.took upB.took offC.took awayD.took down
8.
A.depressionB.necessity.C.fulfillmentD.curiosity
9.
A.reluctantlyB.enthusiasticallyC.superficiallyD.officially
10.
A.digitalB.decentC.ruralD.public
11.
A.linesB.colorsC.plantsD.animals
12.
A.weakenB.forecastC.decideD.clarify
13.
A.preventB.holdC.transportD.convert
14.
A.attainedB.exhibitedC.visitedD.remembered
15.
A.frighteningB.surprisingC.disappointingD.inspiring
2024-05-15更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约500词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了企业家Sandhya Sriram把知识用于开发养殖海鲜,成立了一家公司,生产实验室培育的甲壳类动物肉。

10 . Sandhya Sriram is impatient. The stem-cell (干细胞) scientist wanted to put her knowledge to use, developing cultivated seafood. Yet no one was doing that in Singapore. So four years ago, she set up a company to create lab-grown crustacean (甲壳纲动物) meat. ______, she registered her company, Shiok Meats in August 2018. “Nobody was doing crustaceans,” says Sriram, Shiok’s Group CEO and co-founder. “What do Asians eat the most? Seafood. It was a simple answer. And they’re so delicious.” A lifelong ______, she had never tried real shrimp, but she sampled it the week she registered the company.

Today, the results of her ______ can be seen at the headquarters of her company. During a fall 2022 visit, a bio-process engineer looked into a microscope carefully. He had taken samples from a bioreactor in the room next door, where the company is   ______ crustacean cells. Under the lens, he was checking to see if the cells were ready to harvest.

Shiok Meats has already revealed shrimp, lobster, and crab prototypes (最初形态) to a select group of tasters, and it plans to   ______ regulatory approval to sell its lab-grown shrimp by April 2023. That could make it the first in the world to bring cultivated shrimp to diners, putting it at the leading position of the cultivated-meat   ______. As of this writing, only one company has gained regulatory approval to sell lab-grown animal-protein products: Eat Jus’s cultured chicken is ______ but only in Singapore. Shiok Meats still needs to submit all the paperwork necessary and get regulatory approval, but the company hopes to see its products in restaurants by mid-2024, offering foodies a more environmentally friendly option free of ______ than crustaceans from farms.

But even if that ambitious   ______ is met, it will likely be a while before the average person is eating cultivated crustaceans. It will require not just regulatory approval but also more funding and a bigger factory, along with ______ consumers and governments around the world to accept lab-grown seafood.

“We’re at an interesting stage of a startup; it’s called the Valley of Death,” says Sriram. “We are in the space where we haven’t submitted for regulatory approval yet, but we’re looking to commercialize in the next two years.” Nevertheless, the impatient entrepreneur is   ______. Sriram hopes to have the company’s next manufacturing plant ready by the end of 2023, where a 500-liter and a 2,000-liter bioreactor will be a major   ______ from its current 50- and 200-liter bioreactors. The goal is for her products to enter the mainstream in Singapore in five to seven years.

______ these products could help tackle some of the environmental impacts of crustacean production. Organic waste, chemicals, and antibiotics from seafood farms can pollute groundwater. Shiok Meats says the way it produces crustacean meat minimizes animal cruelty, as growing protein in a lab helps avoid ______ animals. And cultivating shrimp closer to where it’s ______ cuts emissions from fishing-boat fuel and shipping products around the world.

In a word, when science meets seafood, many wonderful things happen naturally.

1.
A.EagerlyB.HurriedlyC.IncidentallyD.Interestingly
2.
A.dieterB.foodieC.tasterD.vegetarian
3.
A.disciplineB.enthusiasmC.discoveryD.mindset
4.
A.growingB.investigatingC.increasingD.targeting
5.
A.acceptB.adoptC.grantD.seek
6.
A.farmB.raceC.sectionD.line
7.
A.availableB.affordableC.competitiveD.profitable
8.
A.additiveB.crueltyC.meatD.salt
9.
A.guidelineB.transformationC.conditionD.timeline
10.
A.demandingB.directingC.persuadingD.training
11.
A.delightfulB.insightfulC.open-mindedD.optimistic
12.
A.differenceB.emergenceC.sacrificeD.leap
13.
A.TrackingB.SupervisingC.PopularizingD.Sampling
14.
A.feedingB.killingC.mistreatingD.trapping
15.
A.capturedB.strandedC.consumedD.produced
2024-05-15更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试题
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