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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一个具体团队的运作方式和他们的成功经历,展示了有效团队的特点和价值,详细叙述了作者与团队成员的交流,以及团队成员对于团队发展和运作的见解,从而揭示了团队成功的秘诀。

1 . The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team. The _________ allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work processes, and _________ a communication channel to the rest of the organization.

I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like. Here is their story on what they do to _________ as a team.

This team _________ eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working _________ were not the best. During the night when I _________ them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and _________ that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their _________ was not the best and the products they were making had a terrible _________, which most people can’t stand.

The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really works, you want to __________ their secrets. So I was looking for answers.

As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they described to me their requirements for team development.

They said, “Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great __________ of team spirit, believe in our __________, and run the operation without a formal leader in the middle of things. We have a ‘shared’ philosophy.”

Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as “the stars” of the company. They were described as “__________” compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and the __________ that went along with being the best.

It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has stayed __________ and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their “individual selves”.

1.
A.leaderB.learnerC.waiterD.customer
2.
A.defend againstB.look intoC.leave outD.serve as
3.
A.set outB.stand outC.work outD.run out
4.
A.accounts forB.concentrates onC.consists ofD.cares about
5.
A.conditionsB.habitsC.statesD.attitudes
6.
A.botheredB.remindedC.trainedD.observed
7.
A.far fromB.in return forC.apart fromD.in case of
8.
A.payB.moodC.dietD.rent
9.
A.deliveryB.smellC.qualityD.shape
10.
A.compareB.uncoverC.adjustD.keep
11.
A.tasteB.biteC.reviewD.sense
12.
A.limitationB.prejudiceC.purposeD.complaint
13.
A.specialB.normalC.hesitantD.ridiculous
14.
A.pityB.securityC.prideD.tense
15.
A.self-centeredB.self-employedC.self-fundedD.self-driven
2024-04-01更新 | 544次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届黑龙江省高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(黑龙江辽宁名校联考)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市购物时,因顾客服务管理不到位,导致结账区混乱不堪,而作者却以理解和耐心的态度,安慰和鼓励了因工作压力而倍感紧张的新手收银员,最终使陌生人成为朋友。

2 . It all began innocently—I rushed to the local market for a few items, deciding not to use a cart (推车). As I approached the checkout area with my hands full, it was clear that the _________ service management had momentarily checked out. Three cashiers faced long lines, and chaos _________ with shoppers and carts full of groceries.

Like most, I surveyed the checkout lines, _________ choosing what seemed the fastest. However, my choice turned out to be the slowest, and _________ spread through the line. A middle-aged man murmured, setting off a chain reaction of complaints about the slow pace. The negativity _________, with one person declaring they would never shop there again.

_________ by the negativity, I turned my attention to the stressed cashier. The crowd’s displeasure didn’t _________ her work; instead, her stress increased, leading to mistakes and the need for a supervisor (主管). As my turn approached, I _________ the cashier’s discomfort, trembling and sweating despite the cold store.

In a(an) _________ tone, I said, “Some days are quite the adventure, aren’t they?” The cashier, relieved to see a_ __________ face, met my eyes and smiled. I encouraged her, saying impatience affects everyone, and I was in no rush.

Then came a(an) __________ lesson, a gift I never imagined. By sharing it, I hope to ________ others. The cashier thanked me for my patience, revealing she was a new employee still in training. We shared a laugh, and in that moment, strangers became friends.

Leaving the store, I felt __________ for the experience, unlike the dissatisfied shoppers. This incident taught that in the journey of love and understanding, mistakes happen, and patience is a __________ learning process. We are all, and always will be, in training when it comes to __________.

1.
A.communityB.deliveryC.customerD.emergency
2.
A.eruptedB.extendedC.preventedD.disturbed
3.
A.pessimisticallyB.confidentlyC.joyfullyD.curiously
4.
A.newsB.informationC.awarenessD.dissatisfaction
5.
A.spreadB.changedC.explodedD.ended
6.
A.ControlledB.ManagedC.SurroundedD.Directed
7.
A.accomplishB.quickenC.concludeD.perform
8.
A.sufferedB.experiencedC.expressedD.sensed
9.
A.effortlessB.depressedC.formalD.easygoing
10.
A.friendlyB.confusedC.happyD.expressionless
11.
A.moralB.experimentalC.unexpectedD.painful
12.
A.escapeB.enrichC.exciteD.embrace
13.
A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.judgmentD.appreciation
14.
A.gentleB.continuousC.forbiddenD.serious
15.
A.loveB.talentC.giftD.experience
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾沉迷于手机,后来意识到手机成了负担。于是关掉智能手机,用老式手机。不再随时查看手机,学会享受平静,更注重人际关系。作者感到自由,强调了不拥有智能手机的解脱感。

3 . My phone was an extension of myself. I couldn’t go anywhere _________ it. I scrolled through my friends’ _________ into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open. I enjoyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n) _________. So, I made a _________ decision to turn off that smartphone and _________ my old dumb phone out of hiding.

When I was watching TV shows or movies and there was a boring part, I _________ picking up the phone and checking out “what everyone else was doing.” Now I had to pay attention or find a way to _________ myself with my thoughts instead. When I visited New York City, I had to write out _________ and ask people where an intersection (十字路口) was _________ pulling out my phone.

I have welcomed silence into my life with open arms and am enjoying the increased __________ from not constantly having to fight with the __________ to check my phone while I’m trying to get something done. I am allowing my thoughts to speak to me instead of my phone. I am connecting with others in a __________ way that isn’t all about me. Instead of always posting about what’s going on in my __________ perfect life, I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them from a place of __________.

As much as having a smartphone was __________, not having one is freeing on a much bigger level.

1.
A.throughB.withoutC.despiteD.upon
2.
A.updatesB.instructionsC.assessmentsD.decisions
3.
A.symbolB.responsibilityC.realityD.addiction
4.
A.consciousB.shamefulC.foolishD.random
5.
A.sellB.pullC.throwD.mind
6.
A.avoidedB.deniedC.missedD.allowed
7.
A.assistB.improveC.associateD.occupy
8.
A.requestsB.thoughtsC.directionsD.comments
9.
A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.but forD.apart from
10.
A.creativityB.productivityC.knowledgeD.independence
11.
A.routineB.necessityC.lonelinessD.temptation
12.
A.genuineB.gratefulC.directD.desperate
13.
A.naturallyB.certainlyC.seeminglyD.gradually
14.
A.wonderB.imaginationC.interestD.authenticity
15.
A.depressiveB.comfortableC.stressfulD.boring
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在人生低谷的时候得到父亲的指点,父亲教会作者要对人生充满希望,作者改变了自己的生活态度并将父亲的教诲铭记于心。

4 . My father was always able to cheer me on to complete any task. No matter what I _______, “Tomorrow will be a better day” were the words he _______ hundreds if not thousands of times.

In my mid-twenties, still trying to _______ what I wanted to do with my life, I realized I was frequently changing _______because of a difficult economic (经济的) downturn. Even though I lived in a common apartment, which meant being rich in others’ eyes, I was _______.

When my father called one day to invite me out for dinner, I almost _______ him. But I will always be thankful that I _______ joined him that evening. What he said to me when he finally drove me home changed my life and my entire _______ about life.

He asked why I looked so_______. I looked at him with tears in my eyes and said that I felt so       ________ . Hugging me to his side, he told me, “You may be broke, but you aren’t poor at all. ‘Broke’ means you don’t have any money, but ‘poor’ means you don’t have any   ________. Tomorrow will be a better day.”

Now, I’m still________ every time I share these wise words with others. There have been more ________ in my life since that cold winter night, but I’ve never forgotten the lesson my father taught me. Hope has kept me ________ thick, thin and even thinner.________ that dinner with my dad, I know it always will.

1.
A.facedB.expectedC.admittedD.realized
2.
A.heardB.answeredC.doubtedD.repeated
3.
A.give upB.find outC.pass downD.clear away
4.
A.clothesB.jobsC.hobbiesD.schools
5.
A.happyB.calmC.shortD.popular
6.
A.refusedB.interruptedC.noticedD.pardoned
7.
A.eventuallyB.directlyC.anxiouslyD.naturally
8.
A.qualityB.standardC.opinionD.goal
9.
A.shyB.downC.energeticD.frightened
10.
A.poorB.differentC.lonelyD.stupid
11.
A.choiceB.luckC.hopeD.patience
12.
A.surprisedB.movedC.nervousD.careful
13.
A.promisesB.schedulesC.possibilitiesD.difficulties
14.
A.giving awayB.searching forC.thinking aboutD.going through
15.
A.Instead ofB.As forC.Thanks toD.Along with
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说,在阅读小说的过程中,仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触,这让我感到很有趣。

5 . I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I _________ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the _________ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my _________, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t _________, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my _________ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of _________, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.

Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have _________ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly _________ by my discovery.

I’m in the middle of reading another book _________ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some __________ time for it so I haven’t __________ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the __________ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I __________ a highly emotional process of finding out.

I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could __________ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so __________.

1.
A.lockedB.foundC.placedD.hid
2.
A.notesB.reviewsC.chaptersD.references
3.
A.regretB.reliefC.satisfactionD.amazement
4.
A.longB.funC.popularD.romantic
5.
A.supportB.knowledgeC.approvalD.reach
6.
A.lifeB.writingC.reflectionD.education
7.
A.cleared awayB.passed downC.counted onD.handed out
8.
A.botheredB.caughtC.shakenD.disturbed
9.
A.orB.soC.butD.for
10.
A.easyB.quickC.roughD.clear
11.
A.brieflyB.closelyC.happilyD.calmly
12.
A.honorB.commentC.rewardD.attention
13.
A.designB.anticipateC.evaluateD.record
14.
A.touchB.raiseC.helpD.protect
15.
A.peacefulB.successfulC.interestingD.smooth
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕特·里布尔读书时很难融入群体遭到同学们的欺负,心灵受到很大的伤害。多年后,他因此拒绝参加高中同学聚会。他的同学Carey电话联系到Pat,用爱心感化他,并请求全班同学都给他打一个电话,从而使Pat从往日的伤疤中恢复过来。

6 . The scars that Pat Rribble carried through life were formed nearly 50 years ago, inflicted (欺负) by fellow students in Woodland, who _______him because he was different.

Pat never _______or had children after graduating. He never had a _______, only a series of jobs. Now 65, Pat appears _______with his long gray hair and beard, whom you might cross the street to _______. But, to talk with him reveals (展现出) a _______side. He speaks quietly, measuring his words to _______his weakness, for which others once seized upon to _______him.

In 2021, when Carey Jim, Pat's classmate, learned Pat _______to attend his high school class's party ________ he'd been hurt in school, he ________. “Pat had it rougher than the rest of us.” Days later, Carey found Pat's ________and called. Pat answered. “We talked about the ________things, and the good things too,” Pat said. “Carey's love and ________caught me unexpectedly.” After that, Carey asked all his ________to call Pat. And so they did. They made a ________that they wouldn't lose track of Pat, and they have ________it for over ten years. Every week, one or more of them call Pat to see how he's doing.

The recovery of the ________from the past has allowed Pat to look to the ________. “I'll be at the next party,” he says. “These guys…” He pauses, stifling (强忍) ________. “Let's just say that everyone needs people like these guys in their lives.”

1.
A.amusedB.targetedC.inspiredD.criticised
2.
A.resistedB.regrettedC.marriedD.appeared
3.
A.careerB.familyC.friendD.complaint
4.
A.toughB.coolC.optimisticD.confident
5.
A.hugB.avoidC.greetD.follow
6.
A.selfishB.matureC.braveD.gentle
7.
A.coverB.ignoreC.expressD.change
8.
A.fightB.helpC.hurtD.protect
9.
A.promisedB.expectedC.decidedD.refused
10.
A.afterB.becauseC.thoughD.even if
11.
A.felt greatB.became annoyedC.fell silentD.looked disappointed
12.
A.addressB.houseC.photoD.number
13.
A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.unforgettableD.unpleasant
14.
A.punishmentB.explanationC.kindnessD.questions
15.
A.teachersB.familiesC.classmatesD.colleagues
16.
A.planB.promiseC.requireD.comment
17.
A.keptB.discussedC.rememberedD.promoted
18.
A.lossB.weaknessC.illnessD.wounds
19.
A.pastB.futureC.situationD.truth
20.
A.tearsB.joyC.painD.anger
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7 . Zach Bonner has literally changed the world one step at a time. He has a _________ for the homeless and he has been giving to those in need since he was only 6.

Several years ago, Hurricane Charley _________ near his home in Tampa, Florida. He wanted to help the _________ where he lived, so he pulled his red wagon around his neighborhood, asking for _________. From food and water to clothes and blankets, he _________ 27 truckloads of household goods that would help those who were displaced by the _________. In the beginning, his generosity may have seemed small, but the people around him were _________.

Afterwards, Zach _________ the Little Red Wagon Foundation to focus on helping homeless kids. “These kids don’t have a _________ over their heads and food on the table. They’re out on the streets not because they want to be, but because it’s out of their __________.” said Zach. Since the Little Red Wagon Foundation was founded, Zach has continued to arouse public __________ about homelessness through walking. In fact, Zach walked across the USA, nearly 2,500 miles, from Tampa to Los Angeles to __________ funds for homeless kids. Zach also lived __________ in a 512 cubic feet box with only a sleeping bag for 7 days. He received over 6,000 cans of donated food that he __________ to local homeless shelters.

As Zach said, “A journey of a thousand miles __________ with a single step. Most people don’t walk a thousand miles, or 2,500, but we all need to take that first step to get something __________ done. If I’ve helped __________ one homeless child, I hope I’ve __________ that.” Each step that Zach takes is one step __________ to the change he wants to see in the world. From his series of epic walks, to spending a week in a box to recreate shelters for the homeless, he makes every step __________.

1.
A.noseB.passionC.partyD.taste
2.
A.struckB.defeatedC.surroundedD.approached
3.
A.victimsB.passengersC.colleagesD.customers
4.
A.foodB.moneyC.sympathyD.donations
5.
A.maintainedB.purchasedC.collectedD.demanded
6.
A.droughtB.hungerC.floodD.hurricane
7.
A.discouragedB.inspiredC.comfortedD.supported
8.
A.put upB.made upC.started upD.took up
9.
A.caseB.boardC.roofD.gap
10.
A.controlB.mindC.wayD.competence
11.
A.curiosityB.expectationC.anxietyD.awareness
12.
A.distributeB.raiseC.manageD.invest
13.
A.lonelyB.outsideC.abroadD.permanently
14.
A.notedB.lentC.deliveredD.recommended
15.
A.lastsB.involvesC.stopsD.begins
16.
A.bigB.legalC.specialD.reasonable
17.
A.stillB.evenC.nearlyD.later
18.
A.accomplishedB.savedC.submittedD.established
19.
A.clearerB.furtherC.longerD.closer
20.
A.existB.occurC.countD.disappear
2022-01-20更新 | 512次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省佳木斯市东风区佳木斯市第八中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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8 . Larrey, a French military surgeon, attended to the wounded at the battle of Waterloo. On the battlefield, he had to _______which soldiers needed medical attention most urgently,_______ their military rank. In doing so, he came up with triage, a system of _______ between urgent and non-urgent patients. Triage remains as _______ today as it was in the Napoleonic campaigns.

Though most doctors today have _______ been in battlefield conditions, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed that. In Italy there are reports of doctors _______ in hospital hallways because of the _______ they have to make. In America and Europe many doctors are faced with terrible decisions about how to _______ scarce resources such as beds, intensive care, and ventilators(呼吸机).

One general solution is to _______ that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest ________ of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy. Take the ________ of ventilators for example. If a young patient arrives needing a ventilator and none are ________, there is a chance that one will be ________ from someone else that is identified as being less likely to survive.

Such framework does not ________ older patients or those with health problems. Italian doctors say that it helps if the framework is decided in ________, and patients and families are ________ informed. Whether on the battlefield or in a ________ ICU, humans tend to treat others according to their need and chances of ________. This framework seems broadly morally ________. Even so, it will involve many heartbroken ________ along the way.

1.
A.determineB.predictC.observeD.investigate
2.
A.in honour ofB.instead ofC.on behalf ofD.regardless of
3.
A.bridgingB.balancingC.distinguishingD.compromising
4.
A.adventurousB.beneficialC.complexD.original
5.
A.randomlyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.rarely
6.
A.chattingB.weepingC.wanderingD.sitting
7.
A.effortsB.prayersC.choicesD.plans
8.
A.distributeB.upgradeC.reserveD.monitor
9.
A.realizeB.find outC.make sureD.assume
10.
A.numberB.meansC.powerD.potential
11.
A.advantagesB.functionC.shortageD.guidelines
12.
A.validB.satisfyingC.affordableD.available
13.
A.removedB.purchasedC.deliveredD.borrowed
14.
A.harmB.favorC.ignoreD.respect
15.
A.advanceB.personC.returnD.order
16.
A.temporarilyB.abruptlyC.latelyD.properly
17.
A.crowdedB.separateC.uniqueD.narrow
18.
A.perfectionB.victoryC.survivalD.sacrifice
19.
A.controversialB.acceptableC.unexpectedD.creative
20.
A.routinesB.decisionsC.proceduresD.betrayals
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