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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者在中学做实习老师的时候,班上的学生总是制造麻烦,作者利用化学的小技巧调动了学生的兴趣,因此从那以后,学生对化学感兴趣了。

1 . When I was a practice teacher in a middle school,the students in my class were always making ______,and had no interest in chemistry. So I decided to do ______to change their______ towards chemistry.

The evening before I would teach all by myself,I gave a piece of paper to everyone. I told them to write ______ they wanted on the paper and handed it in and then I could tell what each one had ______ .All the students said I _____ be longsighted(远视).Then I stood ______ my back towards them. I didn't turn back ______ they had finished and ______ all the paper in a cardboard case.

I turned the cardboard case with the bottom(底部)towards the students,and told them calmly what each one had written on the paper. The students were surprised,______ that I had learned their ______ completely in such a short time.

I told them the truth and they were ______ at my brightness:there were five lines of students in the classroom,and every line had ten students. I had written serial number(from 1 to 50 )on every ______ of the paper in a chemical reagent(试剂)that cannot be seen ______eyes,and then gave ______out to the students according to the groups of their seats. After the paper was ______ in,I used______ chemical reagent onto the corner of the paper. Thus the serial number was ______

______ ,the students became ______ interested in chemistry,and we became good friends.

1.
A.progressB.troublesC.facesD.efforts
2.
A.somethingB.nothingC.allD.them
3.
A.methodsB.attitudesC.feelingsD.interest
4.
A.thatB.howC.whenD.what
5.
A.thoughtB.seenC.writtenD.heard
6.
A.wouldB.neededC.had toD.might
7.
A.withB.forC.toD.as
8.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.now that
9.
A.putB.leftC.hadD.gave
10.
A.knowingB.believingC.seeingD.hearing
11.
A.namesB.facesC.charactersD.handwritings
12.
A.frightenedB.angryC.sadD.amazed
13.
A.cornerB.bottomC.topD.side
14.
A.inB.forC.withD.to
15.
A.itB.thatC.themD.those
16.
A.givenB.handedC.passedD.offered
17.
A.expensiveB.usefulC.anotherD.smelly
18.
A.madeB.seenC.foundD.looked
19.
A.From then onB.HoweverC.ThoughD.So far
20.
A.a lot ofB.a lotC.partlyD.greatly
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时,身为记者的作者被困火山岛,得到当地人帮助,体验到危机面前人性的光辉。

2 . I was growing up in Minnesota, “Joe Versus the Volcano” was one of my favorite movies. I longed to be swept away to a tropical island. But as I _________ myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja (老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands, I quickly realized that there’s nothing romantic about volcanoes — even on an island.

I had come prepared — an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me. But nothing could _________me for the invasiveness (入侵) of the _________ ash. It fell from the sky like a rainstorm, lining streets, covering doorways, and filling the splits of my ears.

It wasn’t long before the airlines _________ all flights. When tourists began panic-buying all the boat tickets as I was _________ residents about their futures, I realized I had, indeed, missed the boat.

For two days, I wandered _________ streets awaiting the recovery of travel, carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck — and at times _________. And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper _________. Here I was experiencing, although in much lesser _________ what the people were feeling:__________and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in __________

Like the people of La Palma, I __________ on others to get me through — from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being __________ at the top of a mountain.

As I finally left — via boat — I realized how __________ I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis. I know it’s what will pull them __________ it.

1.
A.foundB.spottedC.caughtD.discovered
2.
A.protectB.equipC.hideD.prepare
3.
A.deadlyB.breathlessC.volcanicD.potential
4.
A.arrangedB.canceledC.reservedD.upgraded
5.
A.informingB.inquiringC.consultingD.interviewing
6.
A.dustyB.noisyC.emptyD.clean
7.
A.panickedB.embarrassedC.regrettedD.abandoned
8.
A.anxietyB.insightC.sorrowD.memory
9.
A.spaceB.timeC.effortD.degree
10.
A.exhaustB.difficultyC.uncertaintyD.inconvenience
11.
A.sightB.mindC.actionD.state
12.
A.fixedB.decidedC.countedD.agreed
13.
A.spottedB.rescuedC.treatedD.stuck
14.
A.gratefulB.mercifulC.delightfulD.peaceful
15.
A.overB.throughC.underD.from
2022-05-10更新 | 356次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 6 The Media 单元提能强化练习题 -2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

3 . Over the last few weeks, I have been back and forth to the hospital and working with my doctors and medical technicians. I feel very _________ and appreciative of all the great minds and effort involved in _________ my illness. I found I have become _________ grateful to those human beings who invented the many medical _________ that have saved so many lives and _________ so much pain.

With everything I _________, I couldn’t help thinking about many life-changing _________ that we humans have come up with, from the fairly simple stethoscope (听诊器) to more _________ inventions like X-rays, and other great devices. Of course, one of the biggest, most basic inventions was the _________. It changed the world in all kinds of ways. Without wheels, we’d have no __________, such as bikes, cars, trains, or airplanes.

__________many inventions human beings have invented through the ages, I __________ some very popular inventions. It is __________ to imagine what if we live without them. These __________ things like tape, nails, Post-it notes, DNA testing, the Internet, vaccines, and medical imaging.

Some inventions were accidental __________ but many were matter of simply trying to solve a problem. If we pay attention to what we experience and really put our __________ to it, there is no reason why we couldn’t come up with some new inventions ourselves. Maybe make a list of __________ items, systems, and habits we all have, and then go up and down the list and see if we can put two or three items together in a way to come up with a new __________ or better way to handle life and the __________ in it. Give it a try and see what we can come up with, We could __________ ourselves, and others as well!

1.
A.regretfulB.gratefulC.severeD.pure
2.
A.ignoringB.concerningC.curingD.swapping
3.
A.painfullyB.speciallyC.frequentlyD.particularly
4.
A.devicesB.antiquesC.curtainsD.manuals
5.
A.gatheredB.threatenedC.relievedD.detected
6.
A.suffered fromB.set downC.packed upD.went through
7.
A.inventionsB.shadowsC.editionsD.proofs
8.
A.pureB.complexC.adorableD.contradictory
9.
A.wheelB.trainC.airplaneD.car
10.
A.structuresB.labelsC.vehiclesD.assumptions
11.
A.DraftingB.ReviewingC.AdaptingD.Seizing
12.
A.switchedB.piratedC.leakedD.found
13.
A.hardB.steadyC.funnyD.safe
14.
A.meanB.expandC.includeD.indicate
15.
A.discoveriesB.statisticsC.patentsD.observations
16.
A.principlesB.policiesC.mindsD.effects
17.
A.distinctB.strangeC.legalD.common
18.
A.currentB.productC.powderD.criterion
19.
A.challengesB.directionsC.privaciesD.conclusions
20.
A.puzzleB.frightenC.annoyD.surprise
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . My brother Joe liked driving cars. He was especially _________speed. It was enough to make mother _________.

As a little boy, Joe would often say to me. “Sister, when I am old enough to drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.” With a big grin (咧嘴笑), he would _________ the scene. I could have told him it would _________ happen. But I didn’t tell him that.

Joe was born blind. But he could _________ like anyone. I didn’t want to be the one to _________ Joe’s dreams._________ would do that for him, soon enough. Up to then, didn’t he _________ his happiness?

Growing up is a _________ between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. When Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get a license (驾照). As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or sadness, as if it were __________ more than a card drawn at random (随机地).

One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe, with the help of stick, found his way to my stepfather’s car.

He felt the heat of the __________, opened the door and climbed in. Under the seat, he discovered 6 cans of beer. And he drank all. He found the keys, shouted, “Hooweeee!” and __________ it up.

I have heard various versions (版本) of this story. They all __________ this: the car’s engine __________. My mother fainted. My stepfather rushed outside.

__________, for everyone, the Ford didn’t move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears (发誓) that when he found those keys and fired that old engine up, he heard the angels.

1.
A.lacking inB.doubtful aboutC.fond ofD.afraid of
2.
A.cheerfulB.disappointedC.interestedD.worried
3.
A.locateB.imagineC.experienceD.seek
4.
A.reallyB.definitelyC.fortunatelyD.never
5.
A.actB.dreamC.driveD.see
6.
A.achieveB.lightC.refuseD.darken
7.
A.StoryB.LifeC.DreamD.Car
8.
A.deserveB.realizeC.satisfyD.change
9.
A.differenceB.balanceC.warD.mix
10.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.all
11.
A.metalB.keysC.sealsD.stick
12.
A.openedB.beganC.firedD.turned
13.
A.come up withB.come down toC.get reduced toD.catch up with
14.
A.brokeB.explodedC.roaredD.burst
15.
A.DefinitelyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Fortunately
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . As is known to all, positive people are lucky people. They can see the roses _________ others see only the thorns (刺). They _________ bring more luck to themselves. Positive people through adversity (逆境) still see the _________ and consider themselves fortunate.

I met a man who couldn’t move from the neck down in Cape Town. He said since his accident, he _________ he was lucky to have found the kind of peace although only his head could move. He painted the most beautiful pictures with brushes in his _________ and held talks on personal development. He considered he had _________ more and helped more people than before. He said he was now truly _________ . Seeing his positive thinking, I was greatly amazed. Instead of complaining, he found something good in his situation and _________ it.

There is an old _________ that goes something like “I had no shoes so I had the blues, until I walked the streets and met the man who had no __________ .” We should always count our blessings and be __________ for what we have.

If you believe you are lucky, you will be lucky with that positive mindset. Things in the world just __________ , and it’s how we view it that decides our standpoint. The __________ event can be lucky or unlucky depending on your perceptions. Do positive people think everything will just come to them without action or any effort on their parts? No. It’s just a way of getting the best out of any result with an optimistic mind __________ a black cloud following us everywhere. Positive thinkers learn from their mistakes and put __________ behind them with the strength and fortitude to continue.

1.
A.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.while
2.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.magicallyD.deliberately
3.
A.sadnessB.lightC.darknessD.pleasure
4.
A.imaginedB.feltC.struggledD.promised
5.
A.handsB.feetC.teethD.arms
6.
A.lostB.gainedC.dreamedD.considered
7.
A.educatedB.skilledC.cheerfulD.powerful
8.
A.put up withB.came up withC.made use ofD.paid attention to
9.
A.sayingB.storyC.evidenceD.rule
10.
A.feetB.friendsC.foodD.home
11.
A.readyB.gratefulC.suitableD.good
12.
A.developB.workC.happenD.gather
13.
A.greatB.differentC.simpleD.same
14.
A.as forB.except forC.because ofD.instead of
15.
A.argumentsB.warningsC.disappointmentD.experience
2021-12-28更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修三 Unit 1单元测试
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . Dear Mrs. Koch

I never thanked you for all you did for me. When I had you as my _________, I was in a bad place. You didn’t know why I was _________ your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test. You were also _________that I wouldn't do my homework.

You had me come in after school for chemistry_________almost every day. You spent loads of time helping me with_________experiments and homework I hadn't done. The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you. I eventually trusted you enough to _________my problem. I told you that my grandma was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer and had three months to live. I hadn't told anyone what was going on, not_________my good friend.

The day of our second term exam, my grandma _________. That day, I entered your class and you knew_________something was wrong. After the____________, you asked me what was going on and I told you. You were____________about my loss and told me you were there if____________.

You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were____________me beneath the big blue. You are my rescue____________, and I thanked you for being there when no one else was. I have never had a teacher who gave so much to me and asked for so little in return. You are my____________and so far the greatest teacher I have ever had. Thank you.

1.
A.directorB.teacherC.studentD.player
2.
A.startingB.planningC.continuingD.failing
3.
A.shockedB.ashamedC.excitedD.inspired
4.
A.knowledgeB.opinionC.instructionD.information
5.
A.missedB.droppedC.lostD.imagined.
6.
A.expectB.shareC.keepD.enjoy
7.
A.alsoB.alwaysC.evenD.still
8.
A.drove awayB.ran awayC.passed awayD.took away
9.
A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.finally
10.
A.examB.newsC.problemD.experiment
11.
A.funnyB.regretfulC.sorryD.ill
12.
A.invitedB.neededC.agreedD.happened
13.
A.forcingB.warningC.remindingD.encouraging
14.
A.runnerB.riderC.walkerD.swimmer
15.
A.curiousB.favoriteC.pleasantD.successful
2021-12-02更新 | 263次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 1 A New Start 单元测试 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
完形填空(约530词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . The Healing Power of Sad Songs

Feeling down after a breakup or loss?Slide on your headphones and turn up some sad tunes. Experts say listening to sad songs can help to heal your broken heart. It's no surprise that some of the biggest songs of 2019 were about heartbreak. No post-breakup playlist seemed _________ without Lewis Capaldi's "Someone You Loved." And we can't forget Selena Gomez's "Lose You to Love Me." Yes,almost everybody loves a good breakup song. But what is it exactly about these sad songs that makes us grab a box of _________ and hit repeat, especially when we're already feeling down?

While there's plenty of advice out there about how to move on from a difficult breakup or any other kind of loss, playing sad songs may seem like an unlikely _________. But there's something about listening to blue music that eases heartache. In fact, it s been scientifically proven that music itself can have _________ effects.

In one study, participants submerged their hands in ice-cold water. One group listened to their favorite music during the experiment, while another group listened to music chosen for them, and another group sat _________ . The results?Those who listened to their preferred music were able to cope with the pain for a longer amount of time. In another study, functional MRI(磁共振成像)scans of people listening to songs they enjoyed _________ increases in dopamine, one of the chemical messengers in our brains responsible for pleasure.

Researchers say there are four cognitive benefits to what they call "music-evoked sadness." The first is the _________ . Music allows people to daydream and remember happier times in their lives or relationships. The second advantage is emotional regulation. That is,it’s much healthier to express anger and frustration by shouting along with Lizzo or crying along with Sam Smith than it is to _________ your feelings up inside or take them out on someone else. The third benefit is empathy or the emotion that allows people to _________ to one another. While breakups inevitably result in feelings of loneliness,sad songs are a reminder that they can happen to anyone--yes,even Taylor Swift!Heartache is __________ , and music helps to reassure us that we're all going through it together. Lastly, sad music benefits listeners __________ there are no real-life consequences of letting your thoughts and imagination run away with a song. While the song plays, listeners can grieve and process their feelings.

Experts note, however, that it's essential to keep in mind that listening to only sad music for an extended time period can actually begin to __________ these benefits. A person might be lost in grief when it's time to move on. __________ , there are plenty of breakup songs that act as uplifting songs of independence, too. And listening to happy tunes can help people feel more cheerful over time. So when the pain starts to ease up a little --and it will-- try __________ that sad song playlist and turning up the tempo(乐曲速度)instead.

Researchers know that ultimately, breakups and other kinds of heartbreak only make us stronger. Sad songs serve as a __________ for feeling our emotions instead of avoiding them, allowing us to process the memories (both painful and joyful)and move forward to the next chapter of our lives, whatever that may hold.

1.
A.evitableB.completeC.diverseD.initial
2.
A.chocolatesB.chancesC.tissuesD.tapes
3.
A.harmB.eventC.explanationD.cure
4.
A.pain-relievingB.time-savingC.long-lastingD.breath-taking
5.
A.in despairB.in vainC.in silenceD.in fear
6.
A.illustratedB.guaranteedC.proposedD.projected
7.
A.integrationB.appreciationC.implicationD.imagination
8.
A.levelB.bottleC.putD.break
9.
A.appealB.contributeC.adaptD.relate
10.
A.sufferingB.universalC.comprehensiveD.imposing
11.
A.unlessB.althoughC.becauseD.so that
12.
A.reverseB.demonstrateC.justifyD.highlight
13.
A.LuckilyB.ContrarilyC.AccordinglyD.Incredibly
14.
A.draftingB.markingC.checkingD.pausing
15.
A.foundationB.vehicleC.groundD.interpretation
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to ________ me. After I turned 12, she ________ to work.

She left at 5:45 am, which left me ________ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I ________ being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the ________, she drove me both ways. Those were the ________ days.

One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man ________ us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't ________ him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.

“I hope you know how ________ you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him ________ since I had no idea what he was talking about.

“You have the most wonderful, ________ and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never ________ her.” Right then, I ________ what it meant for my mom to be a ________. She was caring for, serving and loving total ________, often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too.

1.
A.send forB.wait forC.care forD.seek for
2.
A.refusedB.returnedC.plannedD.agreed
3.
A.readyB.anxiousC.eagerD.responsible
4.
A.hatedB.regrettedC.enjoyedD.practiced
5.
A.hospitalB.schoolC.companyD.bank
6.
A.busiestB.longestC.happiestD.loneliest
7.
A.judgingB.approachingC.comfortingD.dragging
8.
A.rejectB.spotC.admireD.recognize
9.
A.luckyB.cuteC.prettyD.sweet
10.
A.calmlyB.excitedlyC.confusedlyD.disappointedly
11.
A.intelligentB.caringC.attractiveD.outgoing
12.
A.forgiveB.leaveC.cheatD.forget
13.
A.doubtedB.understoodC.ignoredD.wondered
14.
A.doctorB.ladyC.nurseD.helper
15.
A.strangersB.friendsC.colleaguesD.adults
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . My parents were so proud of me, especially of something I accomplished. This is one of my happiest memories and, sadly, also the _______ I have of my parents. They _______ one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.

From then on, I was unaccompanied. I missed them greatly, but _______ surprisingly well on my own. If they were alive, they would be most _______ of the moment I met my best friend, Eliza Jones. I’m also most proud of that moment.

It was a June evening. I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch, listening to the music the water created under the bridge. Just then I noticed a(n) _______ appear on the bridge. Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and _______ into the river.

I shot up and launched myself at the falling figure. I had never swum at this _______ I had to catch it; otherwise I would never forgive myself. I swam faster and faster and _______ the figure. It was a girl, about my age. She asked me why I tried to _______ her. I said I couldn’t just look on when someone didn’t __________ her life. Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies.

She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels. I was glad she had a __________ for the future. Even so I wouldn’t __________ myself to ask her why she was so sad that she would throw away her wonderful __________ I just said, “Tomorrow morning the sun will rise, bringing with it the__________ of another start.” Minutes later, she said it was time that she should leave, but promised she would continue living well. After that I had a(n)__________ memory of the bridge.

1.
A.lastB.longestC.deepestD.easiest
2.
A.marriedB.escapedC.returnedD.died
3.
A.travelledB.playedC.changedD.managed
4.
A.frightenedB.proudC.awareD.confident
5.
A.accidentB.posterC.patternD.figure
6.
A.referredB.turnedC.jumpedD.pointed
7.
A.atmosphereB.speedC.lengthD.chance
8.
A.graspedB.discoveredC.createdD.abandoned
9.
A.rescueB.rememberC.supportD.suspect
10.
A.reviewB.treasureC.checkD.choose
11.
A.negotiationB.targetC.talentD.preference
12.
A.forceB.refuseC.relaxD.adjust
13.
A.occupationB.lessonC.lifeD.suggestion
14.
A.backgroundB.operationC.appointmentD.promise
15.
A.relativeB.outstandingC.fondD.common
完形填空(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

10 . When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the______, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk easily by myself. Then the doctor began the______. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I______you have arefinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you'll never work a day in your life...”

My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an______result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly______a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without______. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to______and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the names of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which______me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of______each time I completed a paper.

Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I______appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my delight, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and______up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of ray blindness______I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I______so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in print.

Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my______into success. He set the bar too______and focused on what I wouldn't be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.

1.
A.stationB.companyC.clinicD.lab
2.
A.operationB.treatmentC.examinationD.argument
3.
A.suspectB.acknowledgeC.confirmD.advocate
4.
A.urgentB.obviousC.accurateD.ordinary
5.
A.remindedB.robbedC.warnedD.informed
6.
A.assistanceB.medicineC.allowanceD.balance
7.
A.danceB.shineC.widenD.tear
8.
A.askedB.permittedC.forcedD.encouraged
9.
A.pleasureB.worryC.troubleD.stress
10.
A.admittedB.pennedC.wantedD.described
11.
A.gaveB.litC.cameD.put
12.
A.althoughB.afterC.sinceD.unless
13.
A.fearedB.soughtC.broughtD.rejected
14.
A.imaginationB.personalityC.motivationD.responsibility
15.
A.lowB.farC.longD.close
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