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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经济增长对企业的优势,并分析了一些公司存在增长问题的原因。

1 . Perhaps no issue attracts more senior leadership attention than growth does, and for good reason._______in gains and profits is the standard by which we tend to measure the competitive fitness and health of companies. Analysts, investors, and boards are especially concerned about growth_______to get insight into stock prices. _______are attracted to faster-growing companies because they offer better opportunities for advancement and higher pay. Suppliers prefer faster-growing customers because working with them improves their own growth prospects.

While sustained profitable growth is a nearly universal goal, it is a(n) _______one for many companies. Many researches conducted on the long-term patterms of growth in U.S.corporations suggest that when inflation is_______, most companies barely grow. _______in an analysis of 10,897 publicly held U.S.companies from 1976 to 2019, researchers found that firms in the top quartile grew at an inflation-adjusted average of 11.8% per year, but those in the lower three quartiles experienced little or no growth (0.3%, 0.03%, and 0.5%, respectively). And the majority of firms in the top quartile were unable to _______ superior growth performance for more than a few years.

Over the past two decades, I have tried to understand why some companies are effective at sustaining growth. I have found that while the usual explanations, such as market forces and technological changes do play a role, many companies’ growth problems are done by themselves. _______, firms approach growth in a highly reactive, opportunistic manner. When market demand is booming, they throw resources at developing new capacity, and build out organizational infrastructure without thinking through the _______— for example, whether their operating systems and processes can scale, how rapid growth might affect corporate culture and what would happen if demand slows. In the process of chasing growth, companies can easily destroy the things that made them __________in the first place, such as their capacity for innovation, their great customer service, or their unique cultures.

1.
A.AttentionB.LeadershipC.GrowthD.Insight
2.
A.requirementsB.prospectsC.strugglesD.developments
3.
A.BossesB.InvestorsC.EmployeesD.Producers
4.
A.difficultB.achievableC.inevitableD.easy
5.
A.based onB.tracked downC.equipped withD.taken into account
6.
A.For instanceB.On the contraryC.As a resultD.What’s more
7.
A.improveB.sustainC.recognizeD.decline
8.
A.RespectivelyB.UItimatelyC.SpecificallyD.Reasonably
9.
A.benefitsB.opportunitiesC.technologiesD.implications
10.
A.typicalB.technicalC.happyD.successful
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界必须采取措施来控制甲烷。

2 . Methane (甲烷) is a greenhouse gas. Over 20 years it has over 80 times the planet-cooking power of carbon dioxide, and is _________ for nearly 45%of warming today. Because methane is the main _________ of natural gas, much of man-made emissions comes from the energy industry. Yet because it is short-lived, controlling methane offers the world its best possible chance for _________ progress against climate change.

As COP28, the UN’s climate summit, gets _________ in Dubai, it is greatly encouraging, therefore, that the chances of such a deal on methane are good. Negotiators must _________ at a rare opportunity to strike one.

The reason a deal looks possible is that the politics are promising in all the biggest markets. China has recently announced that it will start including methane in its national climate plans. America will soon finalize regulations to _________ methane emissions from its huge oil and gas sector, including measures that cover leaky pipelines and storage. And the European Union has also agreed on tough methane standards, covering both domestic sources and _________ fossil fuels.

_________ are helping, too. A range of new technologies for monitoring methane will help _________ large sources of emissions from the energy industry. Because oil and gas firms can often sell methane (rather than wastefully burning or releasing it), many investment s to avoid __________ will pay for themselves. Most firms do not invest because of the trouble, higher returns on other projects, or wells’ distance from consumers. Whatever the reason, they suffer no __________ for adding needlessly to global warming.

Since green-washing, the process of conveying a false impression about how some products or measures are environmentally sound, is quite common, if a global methane deal is to be more than that, __________, it will need rigour (缜密). Methane-control seemed to __________ at the UN climate summit in Glasgow two years ago, when negotiators __________ came up with a proposal to cut emissions by 30% by 2030.Yet the deal was voluntary, and had no enforcement mechanisms (机制); emissions have since __________. An agreement this time round must link promises to national climate plans and, crucially, to domestic enforcement mechanisms.

1.
A.powerfulB.noticeableC.responsibleD.possible
2.
A.causeB.ingredientC.agentD.consequence
3.
A.quickB.economicC.originalD.national
4.
A.under wayB.in the makingC.on boardD.to the point
5.
A.stareB.pointC.comeD.leap
6.
A.increaseB.stabilizeC.reduceD.balance
7.
A.importedB.localizedC.exportedD.globalized
8.
A.RevolutionsB.EvolutionsC.ResolutionsD.Innovations
9.
A.createB.activateC.decreaseD.spot
10.
A.disastersB.delaysC.emissionsD.examinations
11.
A.lossB.punishmentC.abuseD.defeat
12.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.furtherD.once
13.
A.pay offB.make outC.run outD.take off
14.
A.noisilyB.admittedlyC.reluctantlyD.accidentally
15.
A.declinedB.disappearedC.swungD.risen
2024-06-18更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市宝山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为身体原因对营养学产生了兴趣,进而到一所医学院学习,最后作者成为了一名营养师。作者很喜欢自己的工作,因为可以帮助到其他人。

3 . At an early age, I suffered from a serious digestive (消化的) illness. I _________ several doctors. Then, I _________ some blood test and it showed that I had a medical condition in which the body cannot digest food that contains gluten (谷蛋白). I was advised to stop eating milk products from my _________ for six months. After making these dietary changes, my digestive health _________. After seeing how food affected my body and life, I developed a deep interest in nutrition (营养学).

_________, I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine (CNM). I was _________ by the practical learning methods suggested by the experienced teachers and the interesting _________ given by them in class. In addition, I was amazed by how _________ my classmates were in sharing their knowledge and experience with each other. My time at CNM prepared me for _________ my own business and it was a great __________ for making friends and discovering opportunities.

I now __________ at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week. I see a variety of __________ with a wide range of common illnesses, __________ them to get well through nutrition. I love my work, because it feels meaningful and I'm making a __________ to other people’s lives. I can’t imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love __________ applying my knowledge and helping people in need.

1.
A.comfortedB.sawC.designedD.reminded
2.
A.receivedB.organizedC.foundD.identified
3.
A.tasteB.treatmentC.expectationD.diet
4.
A.improvedB.remainedC.brokeD.mattered
5.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
6.
A.recommendedB.reportedC.correctedD.attracted
7.
A.giftsB.changesC.lessonsD.operations
8.
A.disappointingB.generousC.boringD.successful
9.
A.giving upB.setting upC.holding backD.cutting down
10.
A.difficultyB.buildingC.platformD.playground
11.
A.studyB.workC.complainD.live
12.
A.patientsB.nursesC.teachersD.businessmen
13.
A.needingB.permittingC.forcingD.helping
14.
A.promiseB.referenceC.differenceD.decoration
15.
A.occasionallyB.normallyC.continuallyD.finally
2024-06-12更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省乐山市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次技能培训项目选拔面试中遇见了一位残疾人西蒙,他凭借自己的乐观积极脱颖而出,最终被选中。西蒙以积极的态度感动了每一个人。

4 . Today I am working with Sim on for starting a mobile repairing shop. His ________ made me think of the day he joined us as a participant under Naya Savera, a skill-building program for different backgrounds.

My memory stretches back very ________. When I first looked at him during selection interview we ________ for taking on the participants, I wondered how I was going to help this person who could not even ________.

Simon has a ________ problem in both his legs. And to reach from one place to another he has to ________ a wheelchair. I didn’t take him seriously at first, but something changed when we ________ talking with him.

He made us ________ with all his funny stories. And made us cry by sharing his ________ to live normally. It is a pity that people underestimate him and look down on his ________ to become a successful person. By the time interview was over, we were all looking at him with awe and wondered who ________ whom, as most of the time he was the one posing questions.

Needless to say, he was selected for the training program and also ________ the program with ease. He was one of the ________ who never missed even a single day of training. He was one of the highest scorers in exams ________ on the last day of the training program. He touched everyone with his positivity and ________.

1.
A.motiveB.sorrowC.enthusiasmD.league
2.
A.monthlyB.easilyC.bravelyD.unluckily
3.
A.conductedB.canceledC.conveyedD.rewarded
4.
A.advertiseB.polishC.readD.walk
5.
A.mannedB.seriousC.preciseD.dynamic
6.
A.turn downB.decide onC.test outD.rely on
7.
A.startedB.regrettedC.forgotD.abandoned
8.
A.meltB.laughC.teaseD.compose
9.
A.labourB.mixtureC.powerD.struggle
10.
A.successB.violenceC.determinationD.absence
11.
A.interviewedB.sponsoredC.warnedD.abused
12.
A.completedB.crushedC.designedD.purchased
13.
A.playersB.astronautsC.participantsD.leaders
14.
A.guaranteedB.heldC.framedD.cued
15.
A.reputationB.kindnessC.mistakeD.attitude
2024-06-07更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省韩城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Wish Trip的旅行规划和分享工具。它可以帮助用户在旅行前找到合适的路线,旅行中自动记录路线和媒体文件,旅行后生成视频,方便分享自己的旅行经历。

5 . It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is probably to find the right _________. It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to _________ information. It’s a long process, so many people visit _________ travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the _________ vacation time on the sites that may _________ their expectations.

Now consider another _________ — you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most _________ routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in _________ your footsteps. But sharing is hard work because you need to write, _________ photos and videos, and be busy remembering the __________ orders. What if all the work can be done for you __________ while you travel? The best __________ is to try Wish Trip. Through Wish Trip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let Wish Trip be your helpful __________ through the way.

If you are a contributor, use Wish Trip from the beginning of your tour to __________ the route on the map. Wish Trip will __________ all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you __________ the tour, Wish Trip’s smart video functions will accordingly __________ a super cool video for you to __________ in your memory.

You can use Wish Trip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is rapidly __________ popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest __________, such as AI, Wish Trip has made great innovations (创新).

1.
A.customB.routeC.companionD.routine
2.
A.offerB.shareC.conveyD.gather
3.
A.experiencedB.adventurousC.energeticD.respectable
4.
A.abundantB.limitlessC.typicalD.precious
5.
A.run out ofB.live up toC.fall short ofD.look forward to
6.
A.situationB.eventC.optionD.function
7.
A.boringB.attractiveC.necessaryD.complex
8.
A.trackingB.handlingC.followingD.watching
9.
A.developB.publishC.printD.upload
10.
A.simpleB.rightC.shortD.straight
11.
A.latelyB.automaticallyC.extremelyD.currently
12.
A.solutionB.signC.promotionD.reaction
13.
A.reporterB.learnerC.guideD.visitor
14.
A.exchangeB.memorizeC.recordD.communicate
15.
A.orderB.giveC.adaptD.attach
16.
A.beginB.setC.keepD.finish
17.
A.generateB.inventC.performD.copy
18.
A.saveB.imagineC.catchD.edit
19.
A.buildingB.breakingC.gainingD.ruining
20.
A.abilityB.technologyC.powerD.information
2024-06-07更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末课时英语试卷
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了独自在河里划皮艇的乔迪和蔡斯偶遇熊的故事。

6 . Jodi and Chase’s family liked to kayak (划皮艇) out to a small cabin down the river. Each summer the parents always ________ them of the dangerous brown bears nearby.

Today, Jodi and Chase were allowed to paddle ahead alone. They put on life jackets and started their ________. After a while, Jodi took a break and laid her paddle (船桨) ________ her kayak, taking out their smoked salmon sandwiches with onions. Chase raised his eyebrows. “We’ll have to ________ the fish smell on our hands when we’re done,” he said “We don’t want to smell like a bear’s favorite snack.”

Jodi stared at him as she ate. “Not funny.”

“I never ________ about bears.” Chase responded.

Shortly, they arrived at the usual stop: a cove (小河湾). Stepping out of their kayaks excitedly, they ________ it above the waterline, secured the rope around a tree, and washed their hands in the water.

“You go ahead,” Jodi said. “I need to grab some berries.” Then she got off the road. Walking alone, suddenly, Jodi sensed ________. She stopped and listened carefully. There was rustling (瑟瑟声) on the far side of the stream. She wanted to ________ down the road immediately. Would that be a ________? Just as what Dad had told her?

Then, a giant creature came out from the shadows. At that moment, Jodi was ________, going through a checklist in her mind: round ears, dark fur and a straight body… It’s a black bear! She ________ breathed out, for this kind was not so dangerous as the brown ones. But still, she could smell its stinky breath from across the ________. Yet, as quickly as it had appeared, the bear escaped. Jodi breathed a sigh of ________. When she arrived at cabin. Mom, Dad, and Chase were already there.

“How did it go?” Dad looked ________ Jodi smiled broadly. She did have a ________ for them!

1.
A.robbedB.curedC.informedD.reminded
2.
A.adventureB.partyC.ceremonyD.project
3.
A.acrossB.underC.aboveD.behind
4.
A.put up withB.get rid ofC.keep an eye onD.stay away from
5.
A.discussB.complainC.jokeD.talk
6.
A.wavedB.passedC.draggedD.stretched
7.
A.movementB.lossC.warmthD.wind
8.
A.jump upB.race backC.hang aroundD.step forward
9.
A.dogB.snakeC.lionD.bear
10.
A.disappointedB.impressedC.inspiredD.frozen
11.
A.heavilyB.slightlyC.suddenlyD.hardly
12.
A.lakeB.streamC.roadD.sea
13.
A.excitementB.complaintC.reliefD.sorrow
14.
A.curiousB.puzzledC.tiredD.energetic
15.
A.giftB.messageC.lessonD.story
2024-06-07更新 | 144次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫发明的“每隔一年”周年纪念规则,为彼此计划结婚纪念活动。这种新的庆祝方式让作者夫妇很快乐,婚姻更加完美。

7 . Chad and I spent about 15 years celebrating our anniversary in the old-fashioned way. He’d give me flowers, I’d give him a card and we’d go out for dinner. While we both enjoyed it, I _________ admitted that I didn’t even like red roses, and his card _________ in the garbage can.

We invented a new _________ called the Every Other Year Anniversary. We alternated (交替) years planning a surprise for each other. A celebration of a marriage should be _________, and we intended to make it so.

I was perfectly willing to go first, planning a weekend getaway to Hiawassee. I chose all the activities — it was _________ for Chad to think of anything. As for Chad, the mystery added to his _________.

The next year was my turn to be _________. Chad, though traditionally not a romantic person, came through _________, planning a weekend in Nashville. We enjoyed each other’s _________ more than ever. For once, I didn’t have to make any decisions. I could __________ Chad had put a lot of thought into where we went and what we did.

We __________ at this point that the new __________ would be topping (超越) each other the following year. Astonishingly, we __________ to do it every time.

The Every Other Year Anniversary has made our __________ loving, complete and, above all, fun! I can’t wait to see what’s __________ next year.

1.
A.occasionallyB.hesitantlyC.eventuallyD.normally
2.
A.ended upB.broken downC.ran awayD.put off
3.
A.balanceB.traditionC.lessonD.belief
4.
A.formalB.commonC.officialD.special
5.
A.unnecessaryB.inconvenientC.unreliableD.insecure
6.
A.judgementB.argumentC.excitementD.achievement
7.
A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.satisfied
8.
A.flexiblyB.usuallyC.trulyD.successfully
9.
A.ideasB.plansC.reliefD.company
10.
A.whisperB.tellC.insistD.suggest
11.
A.agreedB.doubtedC.pretendedD.admitted
12.
A.collectionB.curiosityC.challengeD.exception
13.
A.refusedB.managedC.decidedD.preferred
14.
A.houseB.anniversaryC.marriageD.dream
15.
A.in storeB.in turnC.in placeD.in wonder
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Brownlee兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时,兄弟二人在比赛中的感人故事。

8 . It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (三项全能运动) Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. When pushing himself towards the ________ line, Alistair saw his brother about to ________ the track. He had to choose - brotherly love, or a ________ to win the race?

For Alistair, the choice was ________. His brother was in ________. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the destination. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an ________ end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been ________ to the medical area immediately.

The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a ________ thing to do.” says Jonny. Alistair says that they ________ each other when they train. Despite ________over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an ________. “I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an positive force.”

The ending to the race has ________ opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (取消资格) or ________ for their actions? But for Alistair, his ________was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a ________.

1.
A.startB.finishC.baseD.side
2.
A.give upB.run offC.fall ontoD.finish with
3.
A.chanceB.pleasureC.promiseD.risk
4.
A.confusingB.clearC.difficultD.stressful
5.
A.tearsB.silenceC.dangerD.trouble
6.
A.unpleasantB.unluckyC.unacceptableD.unexpected
7.
A.rushedB.arrangedC.askedD.directed
8.
A.coolB.annoyingC.wrongD.graceful
9.
A.affectB.encourageC.concernD.demand
10.
A.investigationsB.opinionsC.debateD.preference
11.
A.enjoymentB.advanceC.embarrassmentD.advantage
12.
A.differentB.curiousC.unifiedD.creative
13.
A.punishedB.protectedC.praisedD.discussed
14.
A.failureB.successC.decisionD.result
15.
A.teenagerB.brotherC.grow-upD.student
2024-05-31更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省汕头市潮南区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰和孩子们一起制作黏土鸟的过程。

9 . When John asked his daughters which sculptures they like best, they shouted excitedly, “The Story birds!”. These birds are the _______ of Robin and John. Robin explains, “Made from plain clay (黏土), the colorful ceramic birds stand on metal legs. There is a little _______ in it. Together, we make something better.”

At John’s house, art is a family _______. Robin brings style to their ceramics. John crafts the metal elements of the sculptures, Their daughters, Ruby, Eliza and Carmella, help too. “The girls _______ into bodies,” says John, “Everyone contributes to the works, so every sculpture is a symbol of our _______ effort.”

There are lots of _______ to turn a clay into a bird. First, John breaks the clay and _______ it until about one-quarter inch thick. He covers it so that it won’t dry out and _______. Then, Robin _______. She thins the clay here and there, pushing in and out to make the bird’s body. John adds fresh clay on the drier clay and Robin ________ the body with bright colors. Then it is Ruby’s turn. She sculpts it. Eventually, the bird will go into an oven for firing-baking and ________. Robin programs the oven so that the temperature ________ bit by bit. Total oven time can be 20 hours. “That may be a long time.but the ________ you heat the clay, the more likely it is to crack.” Robin says.

Soon, the bird stands ________ on its feet, John shows it to his families. “I did the carving!” Ruby says excitedly. The girls gather for a closer look. The________expressions on their faces tell a story — they love making art together.

1.
A.memoriesB.creationsC.copiesD.reforms
2.
A.magicB.challengeC.rewardD.effort
3.
A.regulationB.guidanceC.affairD.decision
4.
A.lookB.moveC.comeD.carve
5.
A.jointB.realC.finalD.serious
6.
A.highlightsB.stepsC.ideasD.benefits
7.
A.rollsB.firesC.paintsD.brushes
8.
A.disappearB.enlargeC.crackD.explode
9.
A.takes overB.runs outC.tests outD.turns over
10.
A.washesB.decoratesC.refreshesD.strengthens
11.
A.restingB.cyclingC.strikingD.hardening
12.
A.dropsB.changesC.stabilizesD.rises
13.
A.hotterB.tougherC.fasterD.deeper
14.
A.quietlyB.closelyC.temporarilyD.firmly
15.
A.sensitiveB.innocentC.enthusiasticD.gentle
2024-05-28更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市真光中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去外地参加重要面试,忘记带白衬衫,酒店员工把自己的白衬衫给作者,作者准时到达并获理想职位,自此之后,作者传承善行,乐于助人。

10 . About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important ______ the next day, so I arrived ______. When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get ______, something came to my notice — I had ______ to pack a white shirt.

This discovery made me get into ______. There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I ______ went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my ______ situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a ______,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than ______ me to a nearby shop, the man did something ______. Without saying a word, he ______ his own white shirt and handed it to me.

I finally arrived on time. Things ______ in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my ______ when giving back the shirt.

That nice ______ has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has ______ me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share.

1.
A.speechB.lectureC.interviewD.conference
2.
A.as usualB.on scheduleC.under pressureD.in advance
3.
A.dressedB.washedC.shavedD.occupied
4.
A.appliedB.learntC.forgottenD.attempted
5.
A.panicB.bitternessC.disbeliefD.disappointment
6.
A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.effortlesslyD.hopelessly
7.
A.sensitiveB.awkwardC.dangerousD.financial
8.
A.secretB.questionC.solutionD.discovery
9.
A.drivingB.directingC.introducingD.sending
10.
A.cheerfulB.unmatchedC.confusingD.surprising
11.
A.removedB.obtainedC.recommendedD.decorated
12.
A.got acrossB.turned aroundC.worked outD.stood up
13.
A.supportB.interestC.curiosityD.gratitude
14.
A.bondB.gestureC.comfortD.personality
15.
A.revisedB.challengedC.assistedD.impressed
2024-05-21更新 | 125次组卷 | 5卷引用:考题猜想05 完形填空(15空)经典题16篇(必修一至选择必修一)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(译林版2020)
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