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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了排队在英国文化中的重要性及其历史背景。

1 . Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing (排队) at the post office...Nobody likes queuing, except for, perhaps, the ____________. Really, we, people in Britain, have a great deal of respect for queuing.

Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and ____________ people from getting angry with each other. But where does it come from? According to the website, Culture Trip, the origins (起源) of queuing can date back to the early 19th ____________at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) in England. Why? As cities were getting bigger and more crowded, queues ____________ started to happen. People queued up for everyday things ____________ posting letters at the post office or shopping in local shops.

During World War II, it became even more important to keep during hard time. So the government encouraged people to “do their duty and   ____________ their turn.”

As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. We like things to be orderly and we believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It can be found in all kinds of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s normal to let people off the bus or train before you get ____________. In London, ____________you don’t do this, you’ll even get shouted at. It’s also very important to stand on the ____________ on an escalator (电动扶梯). In this way, ___________can walk on the left side if they are in a hurry. As the saying goes in the UK, “Keep calm and carry on.”

1.
A.BritishB.ChineseC.AmericansD.French
2.
A.helpB.tellC.stopD.enjoy
3.
A.dayB.monthC.yearD.century
4.
A.luckilyB.successfullyC.strangelyD.naturally
5.
A.withB.likeC.fromD.to
6.
A.changeB.useC.waitD.jump
7.
A.onB.offC.upD.down
8.
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after
9.
A.leftB.rightC.frontD.back
10.
A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.the others
昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年高一招生指标到校招生文化测试英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名17岁的女生,却利用假期时间在她父亲的公司学会了管道焊接技术。这项工作又脏又累,但作者却坚持了下来,并从中感受到了它的意义。

2 . Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接) two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as an assistant for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ________, and, to some extent, ________ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I________.

Every morning, I had to put on a pair of men’s jeans. Most of my peers are ________ to wear it in public. I ________ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and climbed into the front passenger seat of the plumber’s construction ________ .

When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was ________ my father in the dirty bathroom or the wet basement. Thick dust covered my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is ________.

Honestly speaking, I felt powerless, discouraged and unable to think hard. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to tolerate these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ________ job more like my peers. ________, just as I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ________ emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands dirty. Life is a process of ________ chaos (混乱) and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ________.

My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create ________. When customers are ________   for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.

1.
A.misfortuneB.pleasureC.injuryD.discomfort
2.
A.recoversB.reflectsC.requiresD.reviews
3.
A.determinedB.insistedC.rejectedD.hesitated
4.
A.keenB.unwillingC.willingD.impatient
5.
A.carefullyB.eventuallyC.hurriedlyD.normally
6.
A.spacecraftB.agencyC.vehicleD.rocket
7.
A.assistingB.teachingC.protectingD.preventing
8.
A.uglyB.sufficientC.crucialD.flexible
9.
A.renewableB.regularC.realisticD.responsible
10.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead
11.
A.warningB.surprisingC.touchingD.disturbing
12.
A.controllingB.attemptingC.judgingD.accepting
13.
A.excuseB.puzzleC.descriptionD.exception
14.
A.orderB.fortuneC.memoryD.wealth
15.
A.readyB.gratefulC.thirstyD.sorry
2024-03-13更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市西大银翔实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前,作者在班级里被要求完成一个项目,巴特利特太太给作者分配了几个不熟悉的同学,最初作者是非常抵触的,后来巴特利特太太开导了作者,并相信作者能帮助其他几个同学取得好成绩,作者并欣然接受了老师的委任,最后作者和同学们完成了出色的任务。

3 . Years ago, our history teacher asked to create a newspaper in groups about world culture in class.

We first wrote the names of three _______ we wanted in our group. Unluckily, Mrs. Bartlett, our teacher, didn’t put me in the group with any of my friends. Instead, I was with Mauro, who never spoke English, Juliette, who always wore thick glasses and Rachel, who wore strange clothes. I _______ talked to them. Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends!

I was so _______ that I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. “I know what you want, Karina,” she gently patted (拍) me on my shoulder, “but your group needs a leader. I need you to _______ them pass this project. Only you can make it.”

I was shocked (震惊的).

“Will you help them?” she asked.

I couldn’t believe I said “yes” _______ it came out of my mouth.

I bravely walked to my group and started our project. We had _______ tasks (任务) according to our own interests. Gradually (渐渐地), I felt myself enjoying being with them. I found out Mauro had problems with English but was talented in history. _______ Juliette’s thick glasses were her big and beautiful eyes. Rachel was so creative that she always bad new ideas. I realized that they were not strange; they were just people that _______ cared enough for, but (除了) Mrs. Bartlett. Her kindness _______ me best in the four of us.

I learned something that week. Mrs. Bartlett gave me a(n) ________ to see other people in a new way. I learned that who we are is more important than what we seem to be.

Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that project, but I thought we should have banded it back, because she was the one who truly deserved (值得) it.

1.
A.teachersB.friendsC.groupsD.students
2.
A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually
3.
A.happyB.surprisedC.upsetD.understanding
4.
A.expectB.promiseC.refuseD.help
5.
A.untilB.ifC.soD.because
6.
A.the sameB.similarC.differentD.simple
7.
A.BetweenB.BehindC.OnD.In front of
8.
A.every oneB.someoneC.anyoneD.no one
9.
A.made upB.looked forC.brought outD.turned on
10.
A.chanceB.examC.beginningD.part
2024-02-22更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
2024高三上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。核污染是一个严重的全球问题。研究表明,人类的活动对海洋环境产生了重大威胁,日本排放核污水事件引起了全球的反对,因此,迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施,以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。

4 . Nuclear pollution is a serious global   ___________, brought to the forefront by major accidents at Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. These events have demonstrated the significant health and environmental risks _________by nuclear disasters. Not only have they caused immediate health problems, such as radiation sickness and increased cancer rates, but they have also _________lasting environmental damage and genetic changes in affected communities. As a result, nuclear pollution remains a pressing concern for governments, scholars, and individuals worldwide.

When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas, the _________environment becomes a critical concern due to the crucial role that oceans play in _________the climate, ensuring food security, and supporting the livelihoods of billions of people globally. In recent years, the increasing threats to marine ecosystems from ocean pollution have _________public awareness of the need to protect the marine environment. Studies have shown that human activities pose a _________threat to marine environments, emphasizing the importance of improving environmental management and taking measures to mitigate environmental risks.

Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, efforts to cool the reactors by pumping in seawater resulted in the _________of a significant amount of nuclear waste in the water storage tank at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. _________attempts to manage this waste, the Japanese government’s decision to release nearly 1.26 million tons of nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean over the next 40 years has faced opposition __________neighboring countries, local ____________, and international environmental organizations.

This __________poses serious risks to marine life, fisheries, and human health. Radioactive isotopes present in the wastewater, such as tritium, carbon-14, cobalt-60, and strontium-90, can accumulate in marine organisms and ultimately affect human populations through the food ____________. Therefore, there is an/a ____________need for further research and mitigation measures to __________the widespread impacts of nuclear pollution on the environment and human health.

1.
A.changeB.opportunityC.concernD.possibility
2.
A.causedB.posedC.createdD.increased
3.
A.resulted inB.led toC.brought aboutD.caused
4.
A.terrestrialB.aquaticC.marineD.atmospheric
5.
A.balancingB.regulatingC.consideringD.stabilizing
6.
A.heightenedB.raisedC.decreasedD.lifted
7.
A.minorB.slightC.substantialD.insignificant
8.
A.accumulationB.storageC.depositionD.buildup
9.
A.ThereforeB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Hence
10.
A.fromB.byC.ofD.in
11.
A.residentsB.citizensC.inhabitantsD.dwellers
12.
A.issueB.measureC.releaseD.disposal
13.
A.webB.chainC.networkD.system
14.
A.urgentB.immediateC.pressingD.critical
15.
A.addressB.tackleC.solveD.resolve
2024-02-21更新 | 0次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就因渴望拥有超能力而想要成为一名教师,成年后,作者也如愿加入了教师行列,尽管这一职业并不完美,但是和学生们在一起的时光和学生们的喜爱,令作者对自己的职业充满了自豪。

5 . I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary________ .

There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds by reading to us from books we would have________ never picked up. It was even shocking that my teacher could see the________. I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner,________ to speak, and the unspoken________ in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. I could still________ remember her lessons about the great masters of art. She did this________ her major was not art, nor geography. I wanted to be one of those all—seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and________.

Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks—your knees can________ from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice can________ from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this________.

All my life, I’ve gone to work early each day with________ steps. Occasionally, I meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my________. Whenever I meet a brand new teacher________ to perfect his/her skills with a brave face on, I feel proud to________ the same group.

1.
A.ideasB.powersC.experiencesD.needs
2.
A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.likewise
3.
A.unknownB.unusualC.impossibleD.invisible
4.
A.shyB.miserableC.annoyedD.willing
5.
A.questionB.messageC.truthD.criticism
6.
A.vaguelyB.onlyC.vividlyD.early
7.
A.in thatB.as thoughC.even thoughD.now that
8.
A.praisedB.neglectedC.noticedD.valued
9.
A.hurtB.bendC.shakeD.support
10.
A.turnB.healC.reachD.suffer
11.
A.pathB.majorC.courseD.topic
12.
A.hesitantB.lightC.leadenD.unsteady
13.
A.chancesB.souvenirsC.rewardsD.compensations
14.
A.failingB.demandingC.pretendingD.struggling
15.
A.belong toB.connect toC.contribute toD.adapt to
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长,最终重拾人生自信的故事。

6 . I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and _______ that my services were no longer required. I sat there in _______, overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being _______ in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.

For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the _______ to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed _______ with doubt and insecurity.

Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s soccer team _______ it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I _______ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face _______ with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I _______ him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.

From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and ________ traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound ________ for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my ________, I am profoundly ________ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.

Surprisingly, being ________ granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being ________. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.

1.
A.informedB.reportedC.introducedD.reminded
2.
A.awkwardnessB.disbeliefC.troubleD.regret
3.
A.abandonedB.touchedC.deniedD.respected
4.
A.controlB.abilityC.driveD.determination
5.
A.forcedB.cloudedC.shelteredD.thrown
6.
A.arrivedB.expandedC.madeD.adjusted
7.
A.promisedB.matchedC.failedD.attempted
8.
A.lit upB.took upC.put upD.blew up
9.
A.rodeB.pressedC.urgedD.cheered
10.
A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.eventually
11.
A.feelingB.meaningC.considerationD.improvement
12.
A.patientsB.clientsC.familyD.career
13.
A.guiltyB.concernedC.gratefulD.positive
14.
A.dismissedB.dissolvedC.disposedD.distracted
15.
A.realizedB.valuedC.judgedD.understood
2024-02-06更新 | 138次组卷 | 4卷引用: 重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时,要相信自己。

7 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who _________ you and your goals and don’t let go!

When I was younger, I _________ because life felt so hard. I had _________to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had _________ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school _________ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be _________ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s _________ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s _________, stick to creating the future you want.

Early in my _________, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had __________ made a job choice and had a bright future. This __________ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was __________ self-doubt.

Even now, I __________ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I __________ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most __________, believe in yourself.

1.
A.refer toB.depend onC.learn fromD.believe in
2.
A.quitB.struggledC.regrettedD.argued
3.
A.responsibilitiesB.dreamsC.opportunitiesD.doubts
4.
A.stoppedB.admittedC.allowedD.considered
5.
A.trackedB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.encouraged
6.
A.seriousB.possibleC.hardD.necessary
7.
A.requestB.unwillingnessC.inabilityD.attempt
8.
A.difficultiesB.optionsC.aimsD.standards
9.
A.careerB.experimentC.businessD.recovery
10.
A.foolishlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.bravely
11.
A.originalB.familiarC.typicalD.positive
12.
A.looking intoB.taking downC.dealing withD.pointing out
13.
A.introduceB.remindC.guaranteeD.warn
14.
A.experienceB.describeC.compareD.limit
15.
A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个学生因为善良得到学校保安推荐并打动学校审核人员的故事。

8 . Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite _______ to choose whom to admit. _______, in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one _______ is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness.

The most surprising _______ of kindness I’ve ever _______ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have _______. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security _______. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.

The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his _______. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently _______ the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school ________ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) ________ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.

It gave us a ________ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee.

Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations ________ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ________ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that ________.

1.
A.definiteB.difficultC.delicateD.desperate
2.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore
3.
A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption
4.
A.signalB.detectorC.appearanceD.indication
5.
A.come outB.picked upC.come acrossD.brought up
6.
A.stood upB.stood outC.given upD.given out
7.
A.guardB.teacherC.principalD.counselor
8.
A.wisdomB.braveryC.encouragementD.consideration
9.
A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked
10.
A.as ifB.now thatC.even ifD.so that
11.
A.weirdB.accurateC.equalD.initial
12.
A.passionB.troubleC.methodD.window
13.
A.due toB.in need ofC.except forD.along with
14.
A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity
15.
A.policyB.trendC.arrangementD.career
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友萨拉和同事的关系破裂,无法修复,作者让萨拉选择道歉。作者指出一个道歉——一个真实的、发自内心的道歉——可以创造奇迹,也可以修复无法修复的东西。

9 . The other day, my friend Sara was telling me about a relationship with her colleague that was broken beyond repair. The two of them had been close enough and then one day, Sara had, with the best ___________, done something that her colleague had completely misunderstood and had taken ___________ at.

Things went ___________ and became worse. Sara didn’t know how to repair the relationship. She began to get angry at her colleague for misunderstanding her and judging her. She felt ___________ in her anger. The two of them still were not really speaking and certainly weren’t working together.

It was time to do something to ___________ the situation. I asked Sara what she needed. After much thought, she told me that she needed her colleague to be willing to listen to her with an open mind, to consider that she hadn’t ___________ any harm by what she’d done and to apologize for taking things so ___________ and making things so bad.

“Ah…” I said to her. “You want a(n) ___________.” She looked at me and then looked away. She’d known me long enough that she knew what was ___________. “What do you think your colleague might want?” I asked.

She didn’t have to ____________. Undoubtedly, she knew what my ____________ was. “Did you ever apologize?” I asked her. She shook her head. “Do you think you might want to apologize?” I asked her. She shrugged her shoulders… then shook her head.

Sometimes we take too long to apologize. We justify our ____________, saying it won’t really make a difference. Or they should apologize first. Or they simply misunderstood us. ____________, I’ve found and realized an apology — a true, heartfelt apology — can ____________ wonders. It can fix the ____________.

1.
A.optionsB.ideasC.errorsD.intentions
2.
A.surpriseB.offenseC.chanceD.time
3.
A.satisfactoryB.sourC.madD.cheerful
4.
A.justifiedB.qualifiedC.identifiedD.adjusted
5.
A.anticipateB.correctC.presentD.attend
6.
A.reflectedB.causedC.settledD.meant
7.
A.frequentlyB.seriouslyC.criticallyD.logically
8.
A.reasonB.explanationC.clarificationD.apology
9.
A.comingB.chargingC.hittingD.lifting
10.
A.admitB.interruptC.answerD.guarantee
11.
A.commandB.pointC.adviceD.attempt
12.
A.mistakeB.unwillingnessC.impressionD.spirit
13.
A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Furthermore
14.
A.engageB.raiseC.createD.fix
15.
A.unbelievableB.incomparableC.inaccessibleD.unrepairable
2023-10-13更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
完形填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁男孩大卫的太空梦。

10 . David is _________ 11-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space station works. For him, a space camp is_________ than any other camp in the world.

At the age of six, David had_________ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents_________ to a family space camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel_________ space. Everything was magical. _________ excited David was!

David has been to many space camps over the last five years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs_________ he enjoyed all of them there.

There he was often asked_________ he likes space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need_________ the earth.” he said.

These experiences have influenced his life. Now David has made his decision__________ space science in college. He wants to be a space engineer in the future.

1.
A.aB.anC.the
2.
A.greatB.greaterC.the greatest
3.
A.heB.himC.his
4.
A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invited
5.
A.onB.inC.for
6.
A.HowB.WhatC.What an
7.
A.orB.butC.and
8.
A.whyB.whenC.where
9.
A.leaveB.leavingC.to leave
10.
A.studyB.to studyC.studying
2023-10-13更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市七校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题
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