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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏点。

1 . On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.

In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.

Abisko National Park

Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.

Jukkasjarvi

The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.

Gallivare

You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.

1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede?
A.On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B.On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C.On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud.
D.On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi?
A.It has up to 550 people.
B.It owns the world’s first hotel.
C.It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D.You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.A science report.B.An art magazine.C.A travel guide.D.A botanical book.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。

2 . As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.


Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond

A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes.


Mindfulness Activities for Kids

We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.


Before She Disappeared

Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.


Oak Flat

Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.

1. Which book can help to improve family relations?
A.Oak Flat.
B.Before She Disappeared.
C.Mindfulness Activities for Kids.
D.Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond.
2. What do we know about the book Oak Flat?
A.It’s a brief account of mining enterprises.
B.It centers on an Apache family’s struggle.
C.It sings high praise of the US government.
D.It supports westward expansion and native resistance.
3. Who are the target readers of the four books?
A.Teenagers.B.Men.C.Kids.D.Grown-ups.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙在不同文化背景下所承载的寓意和形象差异,不仅介绍了龙在中西方文化中的传统形象和象征意义,还分析了随着全球文化的发展,龙的形象如何逐渐演变和丰富。

3 . Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.

Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales.

In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered divine (神圣的) creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger.

Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion. This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations.

1. What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common?
A.They have rough skin.B.They are huge and powerful.
C.They are in the shape of snakes.D.They have big claws and wings.
2. What do we know from paragraph 3?
A.Western dragons are a symbol of authority.
B.Dragons in China can protect people from danger.
C.Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire.
D.Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture.
3. What is new about dragons in today’s global culture?
A.They are regarded as adventurous creatures.
B.They are closely associated with evil or good.
C.They have more diverse emotions and personalities.
D.They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Dragon Elements in Global Culture
B.The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History
C.The Magical Animals in Different Countries
D.The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究团队通过在全球范围内进行实地实验,发现大多数人倾向于归还他人丢失的钱包,尤其是当钱包里有钞票时,而且钞票数额越大,人们越倾向于采取诚实行为,这与人们原本的期望相反。

4 . Imagine you found a wallet containing a stranger’s contact details but no cash. Would you return it to its owner? Now imagine the same wallet contained a few banknotes. Would that change your response? Does it depend on the amount of money? And how do you think other people would react?

Honesty makes the world go round. Without people trusting in one another, society would fall apart. Honesty is therefore studied academically. Most work in the area, though, takes place under controlled conditions in labs, often featuring well-off and well-educated Westerners as its subjects. By contrast Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world, covering 40 countries, 355 cities and more than 17,000 people.

As the team report this week in Science, Dr Cohn’s research assistants entered public buildings. They handed in a wallet to the receptionist, saying they had found it on the street outside. Each wallet contains contact details. Importantly, some wallets also included $13.45, while others not. Then, the team simply waited to see who would return the wallet.

In 38 of the 40 countries, the wallets with money were returned more often than those without (51% vs 40%). In addition, wallets containing a larger sum of money ($94.15) were even more likely (by about another 10%) to be returned than those with less.

With greater temptation (诱惑), then, comes greater honesty — at least when it comes to lost wallets. Interestingly, though, such honesty is not reflected in people’s expectations of others. When surveyed, most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet, the less likely it would be returned.

A certain doubt about the motives of others is probably good for survival. But the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing” is also a powerful motivation. How this altruism developed is much debated — particularly when it extends, as in Dr Cohn’s experiments, to strangers whom the altruist has no expectation of ever meeting. Be that as it may, as this study shows, such altruism is real and universal.

1. How is Alain Cohn’s research different from the previous?
A.It covered varied subjects and backgrounds.
B.More scientists participated in the research.
C.It was carried out in controlled situations.
D.It took no account of well-educated Westerners.
2. What can we learn from the research?
A.Rate of honesty varies among countries.
B.People prefer returning wallets without money.
C.The less money in a wallet, the higher rate of returning.
D.Wallets with more money are more likely to be given back.
3. What does the underlined word “altruism” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Doubt of others’ motivations.B.Concern for others’ needs.
C.The motivation for survival.D.Understanding of people’s doubt.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Money Answers All Things.
B.Money Makes the Mare Go.
C.Honesty Is Questioned in Face of Money.
D.Money Doesn’t Make the World Go Round.
2024-03-18更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市西大银翔实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年消费电子展上展出的一些顶级技术产品。

5 . The International Consumer Electronics Show CES is known as the place where many companies across the globe show their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2023.


AirSelfie camera

Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and takes high-quality photographs and videos. A video on the company’s website explains that Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.


Labrador’s assistive robot

Robot maker Labrador announced the launch of its Retriever robot. The small, self-driving machine is designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (取回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a user’s home. The company says the Retriever is designed “to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home.”


Self-driving tractor

American-based farm equipment producer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor. The company says the vehicle is equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real time through a mobile device. John Deere says the concept is to help farmers do more work with fewer tools and other people.

1. Who are most likely to be interested in Labrador’s assistive robot?
A.Photographers.B.Cleaners.C.Housewives.D.Farmers.
2. What do Labrador’s assistive robot and the Self-driving tractor have in common?
A.They both have voice control.B.They both are really very smart.
C.They both help with housework.D.They come from the same producer.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To show the wide popularity of CES.
B.To advertise some famous technology companies.
C.To predict some future electronic products.
D.To introduce some technology products from CES.
2024-03-18更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市西大银翔实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了电话面试的优缺点,然后介绍了文章下文介绍了使电话面试成功的小技巧——微笑,以及电话面试时微笑的重要性

6 . If you’ve been on the job hunt in the past few years, you’ve probably had to do at least one phone interview. Phone interviews are becoming increasingly popular as the method employers use to select the candidates they want to speak to in person.     1    .

    2     On the one hand, the interviewer can’t see you, so you don’t have to worry about how to dress, how to sit, or even making eye contact. On the other hand, you can’t use any of those strategies to impress your interviewer; they form their opinion of you based only on what you say and how you sound.

Luckily, this incredibly simple tip might be just what you need to gain an edge.     3     If you’re wondering how your smile could possibly affect the opinion of a person who can’t see it, you’d be surprised.     4     It makes you “sound happier, lighter, more accessible and much friendlier” according to career blogger Coach Joan. You’ll sound more energetic and interested right from the start, and the person on the other end of the line will immediately feel more at ease with you.

Joan suggests standing by a mirror during the interview to make sure you’re smiling the entire time. Even if you feel it silly at first, you’ll quickly get used to it, and your smile will probably help ease your nerves, too! Plus, using a mirror during a phone interview is great practice for an in-person one, since you can’t exactly look in the mirror during one of those!     5    

A.It comes down to a single word: smile.
B.When you smile you wake up every cell in your body.
C.The nature of phone interviews can be a mixed blessing.
D.Usually phone interviews serve as the first step in a job hunt.
E.Smiling actually has a major impact on the way your voice sounds.
F.Hopefully, the super-simple trick offered here can make a huge difference.
G.So the next time you land a phone interview, get ready to start smiling right from “Hello”.
2024-03-09更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款发明以及发明者的信息。

7 . Innovative Ideas by Students

Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator

S R-Valava, Aftab English Higher Secondary School

The system can detect levels of oxygen / carbon dioxide in the closed car and open windows when the oxygen level drops or carbon dioxide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths of children or pets locked inside the car.

New serving tray (托盘)

Alok Singh, Shah Faiz Public School

This serving tray has a release mechanism that can put cups / glasses on the table along with a coaster (玻璃杯垫) without touching it. Once while serving tea to a guest, Alok spilled (洒出) hot tea over him resulting in some burns to his hands. After this incident he came up with this idea to make serving easy and “stylish”.

Posture (姿势) correcting chair

Kulsoom Rizavi, La Martiniere Girls’ College

With sensors at appropriate places, the chair alarms the user when their sitting posture is wrong. Kulsoom dreamed up this idea after being regularly criticized by her mother for her bad posture. She thought that while it may not be possible to be reminded again and again by someone for sitting wrongly, this task can be done by the chair itself.

Sudden fall detector

Soumya Ranjan Behera, BTTS Upper Primary School.

The wearable device alarms others when the user falls suddenly. It is useful for old people and those suffering from fits, epilepsy (癫痫), etc. It will help keep an electronic eye on one’s loved ones. The idea struck Soumya Ranjan when his grandma suffered an epileptic attack and fell down. He wondered, what if she wasn't around?

1. Where does the student designing the system available for cars come from?
A.Shah Faiz Public School.B.La Martiniere Girls College.
C.BTTS Upper Primary School.D.Aftab English Higher Secondary School.
2. What can Kulsoom’s innovation do?
A.Warn users against sitting improperly.B.Correct users’ poor standing posture.
C.Make users sit still more comfortably.D.Alarm users about falling off a chair.
3. Which of the following is targeted specifically at the aged?
A.New serving tray.B.Sudden fall detector.
C.Posture correcting chair.D.Oxygen / carbon dioxide level indicator.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。两个人初次见面时通常会低估对方对自己的喜欢程度,一项新的研究发现,团队背景下也会出现“喜欢差距”,而且它还会影响团队运作。文章主要介绍了相关实验的过程、结果以及研究者给出的建议。

8 . First impressions can set a lasting tone, but there is often something doubtful. Psychologists have documented a phenomenon known as the liking gap, by which two people meeting for the first time routinely underestimate how much their counterparts (对应方) like them. A new study finds that the liking gap occurs in group settings too and hinders how well groups function.

In one experiment, the researchers divided 159 participants into groups of three and asked them to have a conversation. They then surveyed the participants individually about how much they liked each of their partners, how much they thought each partner liked them, and how much they thought their partners liked each other. On average, people liked their partners more than they believed their partners liked them, and thought themselves to be the least liked in the group.

In a subsequent experiment, the researchers asked similar questions of engineering students who had worked together in design competitions for varying lengths of time. Here, too, people tended to underestimate the degree to which they were liked, regardless of how long they had known their teammates — and their dim views of their own likability reduced their willingness to ask others for help, give honest feedback, and work together in the future.

A final experiment involving a broad sample of workers showed that the misperceptions (误解) were strongest among teammates and that they decreased team effectiveness and job satisfaction. It also found a possible explanation for the liking gap: People tend to focus on positive thoughts when reflecting on how much they like someone else (“I’m happy that she got a promotion”) but fall victim to more negative ones when considering how others view them (“I got a promotion, so she might be green with envy”).

Managers should think carefully not just about how teammates regard one another but about how team members think they themselves are regarded, the researchers say; correcting misperceptions could boost team satisfaction and performance. “If only people knew how positively their teammates actually felt about them, they might communicate better, feel more included on their teams, and be happier overall with their jobs,” they write.

1. What does the liking gap refer to?
A.Misjudging others’ opinions on us.
B.Approval among different age groups.
C.A type of common social anxiety disorder.
D.Preventing others’ evaluations of us.
2. What did the experiment in paragraph 2 reveal?
A.People were shy to give honest comments.
B.People tended to think little of their partners.
C.People were quite demanding towards others.
D.People were not very confident about themselves.
3. What do the researchers suggest managers stress?
A.Employees’ viewpoints on themselves.
B.The relationship between team members.
C.Employee performance and job satisfaction.
D.Communication between leaders and members.
4. What can be the best title of the text?
A.How Much Counterparts Like Us
B.Why First Impressions Can Last Long
C.What Perceptions Teammates Correct
D.How the “Liking Gap” Affects Group Work
2024-03-02更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学2023-2024年英语高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只走丢的狗狗,不忘自己的旧主人,有热心人通过网络帮助狗狗找到旧主人的故事。
9 . 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

People say that a dog is man’s best friend. Once dogs find their “people”,   they will stay by their side until the very end. Sadly, however, many families lost or even gave up their dogs.

Leo is a dog from Thailand. He became popular on the Internet because of his amazing story. About four years ago; the poor dog was left behind by his owners somewhere near a gas station. Hoping his owners would return for him, the dog never left his spot(地点).

Luckily. Leo was never truly alone. Seeing the poor thing, people there decided to help him out. Saowalak, a 45-year-old woman, took the poor dog back to her home after giving him food. However, Leo just kept on running away only to return to his old spot and wait for someone by the side of the road.

In the end, she let him but still brought over some food every day so that Leo wouldn’t be hungry.

Another person, Anuchit, also cared about Leo and decided to put some photos of the dog online to find his family. That’s when the Internet did its magic. After being put on the Internet, the photos finally reached Leo’s missing family. They called Anuchit, telling him how the dog in the pictures looked like their dog.

It turned out that Leo was their dog. They lost him back in 2015. They looked for him for a week but had little hope of finding him. They thought that they would never see him again.

The family and Leo got the chance to see each other again. But while both seemed happy to be reunited(重逢), it also seemed like something has changed with Leo. When the family asked Leo to get into the car and go home with them, Leo stopped. …

1. Did Leo become popular on the Internet because he was cute?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did Leo keep on running away after Saowalak took him back to her home?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what does “the Internet did its magic” mean?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What did Leo decide to do next? Please write an ending for the passage. (No more than 30 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-29更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州十五号载人飞船给中国和全世界带来的惊人意义,包括创造了世界上最大的太空站之一、宇航员在太空中展开的巨量任务等。

10 . ①Since the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei reached the space with Shenzhou V, we have continued the Chinese Flying Dream to new chapters. On the evening of November 29, Shenzhou XV was successfully launched (发射) from Jiuquan Center. Shenzhou XV is of great meaning for Chinese space work and made some great achievements (成就) that were never seen before.

②The first was the huge number of jobs Shenzhou XV’s astronauts will finish. They will do more than 40 science experiments in fields such as air medicine, and air technology, which is amazing in humans’ space history.

③With the arrival of Shenzhou XV, Tiangong Space Station has finally developed into its largest size weighing around 100,000 kg. It is one of the largest buildings that humans have ever built in space.

④The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module (舱) is working in the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. The Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, the Tianzhou V is under the Tianhe module.

⑤The astronauts of Shenzhou XV are also different from the past. Usually, the new groups of astronauts were sent into space after the early ones went back to the Earth. But this time, the two groups of astronauts met in the space. Worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space. So, for the time being, China is the country with most people in the space.

⑥The other thing about them is the age of the Shenzhou XV’s astronauts-is the-oldest of history (over 53). Among them, 56-years-old Deng Qingming was one of the earliest 14 astronauts in China. He served as a backup astronaut four times and watched his teammates fly again and again, but he never gave up the dream to fly. Now he made it, although it takes some time.

⑦The launch of Shenzhou-15 is a historic moment for Chinese space-exploring plan. Chinese-people wilt always let imagination about the sky run wild.

1. The structure (结构) of Tiangong Space Station is                 .
A.B.
C.D.
2. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ____________.
A.share the exciting stories of Shenzhou astronauts
B.show how great and meaningful Shenzhou XV is
C.ask teenagers to work hard and become astronauts
D.tell it is difficult to build such a great space station
3. According to the passage, Shenzhou XV is meaningful because ___________.
A.it makes up Tiangong Space Station as the largest building ever in space
B.all the astronauts in the world are now living in Shenzhou XV spaceship
C.the astronauts in it are the youngest of the history of Chinese space work
D.it made great achievements in Chinese and humans’ history of space work
4. The structure of the passage is ___________.
A.B.
C.D.
2024-02-29更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
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