1 . My aunt got sick after her only son died. She was beginning to forget things. Simple tasks became a challenge for her.
My grandmother became my aunt’s caretaker. After school, I would go to my grandmother’s home until my mom got off work.
As my aunt’s symptoms developed, she could not stand for a long period, so we began assisting her as she walked.
A.Next I was asked to help bathe her. |
B.My heart became soft for the needs of others. |
C.She had been cancer-free for about four years. |
D.After some tests, we were told that she had brain cancer. |
E.I realized that we all need help in life, whether physical or mental. |
F.This experience changed how I viewed old people and the sick. |
G.During this time my grandmother started asking me to help her care for my aunt. |
2 . Teen Read Week is a week-long celebration for teens and reading. Teen Read Week is held during the third week of October each year. It aims at encouraging teens to read for pleasure. Reading for fun has many benefits.
Some libraries host an open house for teens during Teen Read Week. During an open house, the young adult librarian may talk about his or her library’s services for teens, upcoming teen programs, and collections of books suitable for teens.
If the budget (预算) permits, some libraries may invite popular authors to their places. Authors who write books for teens can make a public appearance there.
If you’re reluctant (勉强的) teenage readers, there are tips for you on how to follow Teen Read Week’s spirit — reading for fun.
A.Teen gaming nights are another option for libraries. |
B.Thus, the teens can better learn about the library. |
C.You might think they are characters out of reach. |
D.They can tell about their works and writing methods. |
E.You can search for some interesting reading materials. |
F.For example, teens can become more interested in reading. |
G.Public libraries will organize events in honor of Teen Read Week. |
3 . The English language developed as a result of several invasions of Britain. The first involved three tribes called the Angles, the Jutes and the Saxons. A mix of their languages produced a language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English. It sounded very much like German. Only a few words remained from the Celts who had lived in Britain.
The English language was violently influenced by an event that took place more than one thousand four hundred years ago. In the year 597, a Roman religion began its attempt to establish the religion of Britain.
A.Meanwhile, experts cannot explain many English words. |
B.The language of the Roman religion was Latin. |
C.Two more invasions added words to Old English. |
D.The Norman rulers added many words to English. |
E.It helped spread education and the English language. |
F.English is a little like a living thing that continues to grow. |
G.English speakers also continue to invent new words by linking old words together. |
4 . The night the Titanic sank
From a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg just a few hundred metres a way. He rang the bell to warn the people to stop the ship.
Soon after midnight, the crew of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, “Fireworks!
At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanic's last call for help.
A.The accident happened at about 11:40 pm. |
B.Everyone was very proud of the Titanic. |
C.The passengers of the Titanic are having a party. |
D.It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship. |
E.But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg. |
F.Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning. |
G.A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape. |
5 . The Story of Music
How did music begin? Did our early ancestors first start by beating things together to create rhythm, or using their voices to sing? What types of instruments did they use?
So, what is music?
This is difficult to answer, as everyone has their own idea. “Sound that conveys emotion” is what Jeremy Montagu of the University of Oxford and author of the article describes.
If we take singing, then controlling pitch(音高) is important. Scientists have studied the skulls and jaws of early apes, to see if they were able to make a sound and control pitch. Another important component of music is rhythm. Our early ancestors may have created rhythmic music by clapping their hands.
Many of these instruments are likely to have been made from soft materials like wood, and so haven't survived. What have survived are bone pipes. So, music is old, and may have been with us from when humans first evolved.
But why did it arise and why has it existed?
There are many possible functions of music. One is dancing. Another obvious reason for music is entertainment.
However, the major reason why music arises and exists may be that it brings people together.
A.When did our ancestors begin making music? |
B.Music can express certain emotion that you can feel. |
C.This may be linked to the earliest musical instruments. |
D.Our ancestors created music by beating stones or sticks by accident. |
E.Has music always been important in human society, and if so, why? |
F.Music can also be used for communication, often over large distances. |
G.“Music leads to bonding, such as bonding between mother and child or bonding between groups,” explains Montagu. |
6 . Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.
Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859.
A.After his return, he started researching into bombs. |
B.After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. |
C.Everyone knows the story of his famous invention. |
D.That's the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist. |
E.Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. |
F.Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. |
G.But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. |