1 . Learning to read provides foundation for future learning in all areas of study. And experts say students need to have a working knowledge of 10,000 words. Now, a new vocabulary program claims to greatly speed up a child’s understanding of language.
Sofia Fenichell created the system.
Each word in the Mrs. Wordsmith system of teaching has a child-friendly definition.
For example, the word shriveled is defined as “ wrinkled, like hippo skin that’s been in the bath too long. ” Underneath the definition is a drawing of a very wet hippopotamus. There are also exercises to help strengthen the student’s understanding.
Fenichell spoke at a recent education technology show in London.
Mrs. Wordsmith is now set to expand into schools in other countries, including the United States.
A.Words bring meaning to life |
B.It is called Mrs. Wordsmith |
C.Children will search for the right words to use |
D.And each word has a picture showing how the word is used |
E.She said the Mrs. Wordsmith system has been popular in schools across Britain |
F.She worked with researchers from Cambridge University in Britain to develop the list of words |
G.These words are typically the words they find in the books they read, in newspapers, in adult conversation |
2 . Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience.
Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one.
Join a hobby club or a sports team. Committing to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners.
Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone.
A.Volunteer for a good cause. |
B.However, it has its challenges, too. |
C.So practice your small talk and use it often. |
D.These are great places to meet outgoing strangers. |
E.Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. |
F.Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person. |
G.Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. |
3 . We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend.
Babysit.
If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why?
Care for your yard.
Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately? Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节).
Use someone else’s sports or exercise equipment (设备).
Have you checked under your bed lately? All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements.
A.Be your own gardener |
B.Volunteer or get active work |
C.Clean out or organize your house |
D.Actually there are some free ways to move your body! |
E.You could have these things right under your very nose. |
F.It doesn’t really take much to get yourself into better shape. |
G.In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day. |
4 . Shared Reading is a unique experience and exposes us to great and varied literature.
Create a positive and supportive reading environment. When children and adults come together to read and explore a text, they develop a sense of community and a shared experience.
Develop a lifelong love for books. As children observe the pleasure and value their adult counterparts place on reading, they are more likely to develop a lifelong love for books themselves.
Promote social and emotional growth. During shared reading, children participate in discussions and share their thoughts and opinions. What’s more, they listen to others. As for them, it is of significance.
A.Learn more about the world |
B.This can enhance their motivations to read |
C.Expand vocabulary and comprehension skills |
D.It allows people to discover more about themselves and others |
E.It’s important for them to finish reading as many books as they can |
F.They learn to express themselves effectively and respect the ideas of others |
G.The affection can have a significant impact on their academic achievements |
5 .
Chen Chen is 8 years old. For the Spring Festival this year he was given an iPad as a present and never goes anywhere without it.
Many children in China are suffering the same problem:
“There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, a doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children are suffering from reduced vision because they have played with mobile phones and iPads for too long.”
Experts say children’s version is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily.
The iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. A user’s pupils (瞳孔) have to keep getting used to the new light levels. If children stare at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest.
Experts suggest that users should hold their iPad between 40—60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be made comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.
A.IPad use is damaging their eyesight |
B.A month later his eyesight has reduced to 300 degrees |
C.Children go eye bad due to the iPad |
D.How an iPad influences children |
E.This will make their eyesight worse over time |
F.It does harm to their eyesight |
G.This means the iPad has a greater effect on their eyes |
6 . How to keep a good friendship
It’s not easy for everyone to make friends. Once you have friends, it takes contributions and work on both sides to keep the friendship going. In order to keep a good friendship, you will have to take time to develop your friendship.
Work at keeping a two-way street with your friends. If only one person is attempting to be a good friend, the friendship isn’t going to work. It has to be a partnership where both contribute equally.
Try to avoid fighting and arguing. Naturally there will be times when you disagree with each other, but don’t blow things out of proportion(小题大做).
Never date each other’s boyfriend or girlfriend. This is something that can tear a friendship apart. Friends should have enough love and respect for each other not to do things to hurt each other.
Be there for each other through good times and bad times.
A.Communicate with one another. |
B.Speak up in order to protect your friend. |
C.A good friendship is both give and take. |
D.Instead, try to talk things over and put the situation to rest. |
E.If you realize that, your friendship will greatly improve. |
F.This includes not dating anyone your friend has dated. |
G.Celebrate each other’s success, and help each other get through failures often. |
7 . For some people charm (吸引力) is a natural gift, but for others being charming is a skill that they need to acquire in order to survive. If you want to charm someone, here are some ways on how to do it.
1.
2.
3. Show respect. By showing respect, you are expressing sincerity to that person. Learn how to politely introduce yourself. You don’t want to create an impression that you are overconfident. A handshake may be the most common way to do it. However, other traditions involve other forms of introductory gestures.
4. Always smile. Smiling is one of the basic ways to charm a person. By smiling a lot, you are creating a positive image for the person you wish to charm. Smiling is also a way of showing that person how glad you are to meet him. Remember to show a sincere and honest smile.
A.Establish eye contact. |
B.Avoid pretending to smile. |
C.Show interest and enthusiasm. |
D.Learn something about the person you wish to charm. |
E.Try to find out his tradition and follow it accordingly. |
F.When the person sees that you have the same interests, you can easily charm him. |
G.When you are having a conversation, make him feel that he is in control of the conversation. |
8 . Feed your mind
We have known about the link between what we eat and our physical health for a long time.
The Mental Health Foundation produced a report called “Feeding Minds”. The report states that the brain is a physical part of our body that needs the correct food to work properly, just like the heart. The food should contain carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and fish oil.
There is also research that shows how a good diet can improve the behavior of children and their concentration. Daniel Brown is the head teacher of Barnet School.
With regard to serious mental illnesses Jacka and Sanchez-Villegas say that eating fruit, vegetables and fish helps to prevent depression.
However, many medical professionals feel that the research by Jacka and Sanchez-Villegas is too early.
The research recommends that people eat particular food for particular mental health issues. To improve your memory, eat salmon and nuts. To improve your concentration, eat vegetables.
Overall, it seems clear that we need to eat healthy food for our mind. Although we do not fully understand the link between the two, we suggest that we choose this as an important topic for publicity.
A.We still need to test their findings. |
B.If you have problems sleeping, eat nuts. |
C.Is your usual diet healthy for both your mind and body? |
D.But eating a lot of sugar makes depression more likely. |
E.Try eating a good breakfast because that gives you a lot of energy for the day. |
F.Recently, we have learned more about the link between our diet and our mind. |
G.He says after his school stopped selling junk food, the students’ concentration levels increased. |
9 . How to Deal with FOMO in Your Life
FOMO, or “fear of missing out,” is becoming increasingly common and can cause significant stress in your life. It applies to anything from a party to a promotion at work and affects just about anyone. It always involves a sense of helplessness that you are missing out on something big.
With social media becoming popular, FOMO has become more obvious. As more research on FOMO is conducted, we are getting a clearer picture of how it affects us.
Moreover, one study found that the fear of missing out was linked to a greater smartphone and social media usage.
Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? Making plans with a good friend, or doing anything social that gets you out with friends can be a nice change of pace.
A.It can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out. |
B.The idea that you might be missing out on a good time is not new. |
C.Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. |
D.The picture is not pretty, as there are many negative effects of FOMO. |
E.Smartphone usage was related to fears of negative evaluations by others. |
F.Smartphone and social media have made the FOMO phenomenon worse. |
G.Understanding where the problem lies can be a great first step in overcoming it. |
10 .
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university.
At times, some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.
A.It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month. |
B.Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid. |
C.Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. |
D.For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. |
E.Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. |
F.People can find jobs in many ways. |
G.People can find jobs with difficulty. |