1 . Flood (洪水) Safety Guidelines (指南)
Flood (洪水) is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away (冲走) everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river.
Things to do before a flood
●Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order. Prepare enough food and clean water.
Remember to prepare a first aid kit (急救箱).
Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater. Hold to a tree or a woodblock if you are in water. Keep away from electricity.
Things not to do during a flood
Do not take too many personal things with you.
Although flood is dangerous,
A.never give up hope |
B.Things to do during a flood |
C.Here are some tips on flood safety |
D.Do not drink floodwater because it is not clean |
E.Listen to the weather warnings (警告) firstly |
Chen we, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. | |
A.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die |
B.If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services |
C.Chen wasted no time |
D.With choking victims, every minute counts |
E.Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended |
3 . Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处).
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.
Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork.
A.Doing better in your studies. |
B.Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. |
C.To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself. |
D.Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well. |
E.Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds. |
4 . My first day at senior high
I rushed out of my home with eagerness to get to know my new school.
What an impressive day!
A.I’m a teacher of the school. |
B.The exciting day came at last. |
C.I found my classroom five minutes later. |
D.I saw many new facilities in the campus. |
E.He asked every one of us to give a self-introduction. |
Three quarters of an hour later the doorbell rang and the house erupted in excitement. Bruno and Gretel took their places standing side by side by the staircase and Mother waited beside them,
Two people stood outside: a rather small man and a taller woman.
Father saluted them and ushered them inside, where Maria,
The Fury was far shorter than Father and not, Bruno supposed, quite as strong. He had dark hair, which was cut quite short, and a tiny moustache—so tiny in fact that Bruno wondered why he bothered with it at all or whether he had simply forgotten a piece when he was shaving. The woman standing beside him, however, was quite the most beautiful woman he had ever seen in his life. She had blonde hair and very red lips, and while the Fury spoke to Mother she
“And these are my children, Fury,” said Father as Gretel and Bruno stepped forward. “Gretel and Bruno.”
“And which is which?” the Fury said, which made everyone laugh except for Bruno, who thought it was perfectly obvious which was which and hardly cause for joke. The Fury stretched out his hand and shook their and Gretel
“When charming children,” said the beautiful blonde woman. “And how old are they, might I ask?”
“I’m twelve but he’s only nine,” said Gretel, looking at her brother with disdain. “And I can speak French too,” she added, which was not strictly speaking true, although she had learned a few phrases in school.
“Yes, but why would you want to?” asked the Fury, and this time no one laughed; instead they
A. gave a careful, rehearsed curtsy
B. her head bowed even lower than usual
C. shifted uncomfortably from foot to foot
D. turned and looked at Bruno and smiled
E. wringing her hands together nervously
6 . When a thunderstorm comes, lightning strikes can be a dangerous threat. Powerful lightning strikes can hit trees, bodies of water, vehicles, and even buildings. Lightning can cause power cut, damage to structures, and possibly serious injury.
Have a weather warning radio. The most important tool you can have is a weather warning radio.
Find shelter. During bad weather, the most important thing to remember is to find shelter. Strong buildings such as homes and businesses provide the most protection.
If outdoors, find cover. If you are outdoors and unable to find shelter indoors, take cover in a vehicle. The car’s metal structure will protect you from a lightning strike.
Stay away from windows and conductors(导体). Lightning can cause serious injury to you or your family no matter where you are, even in your own home.
A. A radio will tell you when a storm is approaching
B. In case you are too far away from any shelter or vehicle
C. However, during an emergency, any shelter is better than none
D. So understanding lightning risks is an important part of thunderstorm safety
E. Keep away from windows and doors, which can also be easily broken during a heavy storm