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阅读理解-阅读表达(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在充满了不确定性的生活当中,我们应该怎样应对这种不确定性。不要让担忧剥夺了对当下的享受削弱了自己能量,我们应该采取行动解决能解决的问题,过好当下。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Uncertainty is all around us, never more so than today. Whether it concerns your health or relationships, much of what lies ahead in life remains uncertain.

We’re all different in how much uncertainty we can tolerate in life. Some people seem to enjoy taking risks and living unpredictable lives, while others find the randomness of life deeply annoying. But all of us have a limit. If you feel controlled by uncertainty and worry, it’s important to know that you’re not alone; many of us are in the same boat.

To cope with all this uncertainty, many of us use worrying as a tool for trying to predict the future and avoid unpleasant surprises. Worrying can make it seem like you have some control over uncertain circumstances. You may also believe that it will help you find a solution to your problems or prepare you for the worst. Unfortunately, long-term worrying just robs you of enjoyment in the present and weakens your energy. But there are healthier ways to cope with uncertainty.

Identify your uncertainty trigger (诱发因素). A lot of uncertainty tends to be self-generated. However, some can be generated by external sources, such as reading media stories that focus on bad news, or simply communicating with anxious friends. By recognizing your triggers, you can take action to avoid or reduce your exposure to them.

Shift your attention. Focus on solvable worries, taking action on those aspects of a problem that you can control, or simply go back to what you were doing. When the feelings of uncertainty return, refocus your mind on the present moment and your own breathing.

1. How are people different in tolerating uncertainty in life?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do many people use worrying as a tool to deal with uncertainty?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Knowing the triggers of your uncertainty, you can learn to expose yourself to them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What are you most uncertain about right now? How will you deal with it? (In about 40 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-05更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
23-24高一下·全国·随堂练习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约550词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一个剧本片段。文章主要以对白的形式讲述了兄弟俩Oliver和Roderick以“一百万能否在伦敦度过一个月”为赌约,偶然发现了可以帮助履行赌约的Henry。

2 . THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE

Narrator: Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.
Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?
Henry:Who? Me, sir?
Roderick: Yes, you.
Servant:(opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in?
(Henry enters the house.)
Roderick: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?
Henry:Adams. Henry Adams.
Oliver:Come and sit down, Mr Adams.
Henry:Thank you.
Roderick: You’re an American?
Henry:That’s right, from San Francisco.
Roderick: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?
Henry:Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
Oliver:How is that possible?
Henry:Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
Oliver:And it was the ship that brought you to England.
Henry:Yes. l went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again. (The brothers smile at each other.)
Roderick: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. lt’s an advantage.
Henry:I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.
Roderick: Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America?
Henry:I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here?
Roderick: Patience. lf you don’t mind, may l ask you how much money you have?
Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none.
Oliver:(happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!
Henry:Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! lf this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
Roderick:Please don’t go. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.
Oliver:Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.
Henry:(taking it carefully) For me?
Roderick: For you, (Henry starts to open it.) Oh, no, you’d better not open it. You can’t open it until two o'clock.
Henry:Oh, this is silly.
Roderick: Not silly. There’s money in it.
Henry:Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
Roderick: We know you’re hard-working. That's why we’ve given you the letter. (to the servant)Show Mr Adams out.
Henry:Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?
Roderick:You’ll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.
Servant:This way, sir.
Roderick: Not until 2 o’clock. Promise?
Henry:Promise. Goodbye.
1. Scan the text and find out the following information.

When

What happened

When in America____________________________
About a month ago____________________________
Towards night____________________________
The next morning____________________________
Later____________________________
After he arrived in London____________________________
While walking outside the two brothers’ house____________________________
At last____________________________

2. Why do you think Henry does not want the brothers’ charity?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do you think the brothers chose Henry for their bet?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-02更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课堂检测Reading and Thinking
23-24高一下·全国·随堂练习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约1100词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一个剧本片段。文章主要以对白的形式讲述了兄弟俩Oliver和Roderick以“一百万能否在伦敦度过一个月”为赌约,偶然发现了可以帮助履行赌约的Henry。

3 . THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE

Narrator: Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.
Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?
Henry:Who? Me, sir?
Roderick: Yes, you.
Servant:(opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in?
(Henry enters the house.)
Roderick: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?
Henry:Adams. Henry Adams.
Oliver:Come and sit down, Mr Adams.
Henry:Thank you.
Roderick: You’re an American?
Henry:That's right, from San Francisco.
Roderick: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?
Henry:Well, l can’t say that l have any plans.As a matter of fact, l landed in Britain by accident.
Oliver:How is that possible?
Henry:Well, l had my own boat. About a month ago, l was sailing, and towards night. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning l was spotted by a ship.
Oliver:And it was the ship that brought you to England.
Henry:Yes. l went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again. (The brothers smile at each other.)
Roderick: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. lt’s an advantage.
Henry:I'm afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.
Roderick: Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America?
Henry:I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here?
Roderick: Patience. lf you don’t mind, may l ask you how much money you have?
Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none.
Oliver:(happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!
Henry:Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! lf this is your idea of some kind of joke, l don't think it's very funny. Now if you'll excuse me, l ought to be on my way.
Roderick:Please don't go. You mustn’t think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.
Oliver:Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.
Henry:(taking it carefully) For me?
Roderick: For you, (Henry starts to open it.) Oh, no, you'd better not open it. You can’t open it until two o'clock.
Henry:Oh, this is silly.
Roderick: Not silly. There's money in it.
Henry:Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
Roderick: We know you're hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. (to the servant) Show Mr Adams out.
Henry:Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?
Roderick:You'll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.
Servant:This way, sir.
Roderick: Not until 2 o’clock. Promise?
Henry:Promise. Goodbye.
Narrator: Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn inseveral places. He sees a sign for a tailors shop.
Henry:(entering the shop) I'd like to have a suit coat.
1st Clerk: (in a rude manner) See him there.(pointing to another clerk)
2nd Clerk: Ready-made suits? Downstairs.
Henry: (after going down some stairsCan you show me a suit, please?
3rd Clerk: Yes, I can,sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need.
1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you’d better serve him quick and get him out quick.
3rd Clerk: I know what I'm doing. I've got eyes haven’t I?
Henry: It's a little too bright, isn’t it?
3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It’s all we have in your Size.
Henry: Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. I'll take it.
3rd Clerk: Good. Shall I put it in a box?
Henry: No, I’ll wear it. Oh, I’d rather not pay you now. I’d like to pay in a month. You see I don’t have any small change.
3rd Clerk: (trying not to show he’’ angry) I suppose a gentle man like you only carries very large bills.
Henry: Now, you shouldn’t judge people by their clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note.
3rd Clerk: It’s no trouble at all  
Henry: In that case, there’s no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henrys coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’’ believe is there.)
Owner: Well, what seems to be the trouble?
Henry: I'm just waiting for my change.  
Owner: Give him his change, Todd. Get going… (after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it…could it be the one I saw in the papers last week? I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this..to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir. (to Todd)Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir.
 (in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)
Henry: This is nice, but I really don’t need it.
Owner: Never mind.(with a broad smile) Oh, it’s perfect! It was made for some king but he’ll just haveto wait. You’ll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will .
Henry: Wait a minute. I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today. I dare not buy all these things.You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
Owner: A long time,sir? Why, you don’t have to worry about that.
3rd Clerk: Yes, we can wait forever!
Henry: Well, all right. I’ll take the suit coat for now and get the others later
Owner: Fine, fine. Your address, sir?
Henry:I don't have one. Er… I'm moving.
Owner:Of course you are! That’s very normal! A busy man, I’m sure.
1. Read the text and summarize the main idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Scanning and filling the blanks
交代背景(地点、人物):Henry, holding the bank note, goes into a ________ , as his coat is worn.
主要情节:At first, the ________ look down upon Henry.They show him some cheap clothes coldly. After Henry shows ________, they are astonished. And then they begin to serve Henry very carefully.
结尾: They ask Henry to see a lot of well-made clothes and the ________ himself shows Henry out warmly.
2024-05-02更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课堂检测Reading and Thinking
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约790词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了两位科学史上的巨匠,分别是钱学森和霍金。钱学森,中国航天科学奠基人,对火箭技术贡献巨大,被誉为“中国航天之父”。霍金,著名物理学家,对宇宙起源有深刻见解,其勇气和智慧使他成为20世纪和21世纪最伟大的思想家之一。

4 . THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE

Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.

Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.

Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’S leading space-exploration centres.

After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”

Under Qians leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of Chinas aerospace.”

Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.

On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qians death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.

A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT

Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought.

Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory — and not the steady state theory — was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star was born.

So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Ⅰ. 阅读文章,明确文章主旨。

1. The text is mainly about __________________________________.
2. The Father of China’s Aerospace

para 1: _____________________________

para 2-5: _____________________________

para 6: _____________________________

para 7: _____________________________

3. A World of Pure Thought

para 1: _____________________________

para 2: _____________________________

Para 3: _____________________________

Ⅱ. 根据文章,回答以下问题。

4. Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”?

________________________________________________________________________________

5. How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct?

________________________________________________________________________________

2024-03-25更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit1 课前预习 using language -2
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约620词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国园林艺术的特点和发展历程。
5 . 任务型阅读
       

The garden is one of the important types of architectural art. It is essentially aimed at organizing an environment rich in character and interest and full of the beauty of artistic conception through the so-called four gardening elements including mountains, rivers, structures and plants, as well as the organic components such as roads, interior settings. In comparison to ordinary structures, the spiritual character of gardens is more outstanding, and it requires that artists have greater and higher ingenuity and imagination.


       

Compared with other gardening systems of the world, such as European or Islamic Chinese gardens have their unusual national characteristics: (1) Paying attention to natural beauty. Chinese gardens carry out processing and transformation of the original terrain and land form by following the principle of “making it seem like nature”, or seem naturally formed, so as to satisfy people’s feeling of getting close to nature. The buildings in gardens do not focus on artificial, well-arranged patterns, but rather they follow the example of roadside or riverside pavilions and bridges and village buildings that closely integrate the countryside with natural mountains and rivers, becoming a total combination of architectural and natural beauty. (2) Pursuing many twists and turns. Nature itself is ever-changing and interesting. Chinese horticulturists who imitate nature necessarily make efforts to follow changing, free-style composition. Although nature does not have a fixed form, it has a fixed way. Therefore, the “freedom” pursued by the Chinese garden is not absolute. There exists strict ways and methods, only they are not geometric methods but natural ones. The operation of the garden requires even more genius and imagination than the regular composition of a picture. It is of a completely different system compared with the Western landscape gardening theory which “force nature to accept the symmetrical rules”- and stresses the symmetrical pattern, straight roads, regular flower beds and ponds, the carpet pattern-like lawns and trees cut into a geometric shape. (3) Advocating artistic conception. The beautiful environment created by Chinese horticulturists does not stop at the stage of formal beauty, but tries to express inward feeling through outward scenery. Therefore, the creation of the appreciation of gardens is a process of full, deep-seated feeling. At the time of creation, one describe the scenery with one’s feeling, while at the time of appreciation, the natural setting stirs up one’s feeling. This atmosphere of combining feeling with scenery is what is called artistic conception. The key to the high or low level and success or failure in the creation of Chinese gardens depends on the cultural level, and the high or low level and the interest of the creator. Chinese horticulture began in the Qin Dynasty, and two royal garden construction upsurges occurred during the Qin/Han and Sui/Tang dynasties. Private gardens saw great development during the Tang and Song dynasties, and entered the summary stage in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The achievements in gardening during the Qing Dynasty are worth still greater attention, representing an important part of the third development upsurge in Chinese architecture. Almost all of the existing gardens were: preserved during this age. The remaining royal gardens are near Beijing, while private gardens of a higher artistic level are mostly concentrated in areas south of the Yangtze River. They consist the two major schools of Chinese gardening.(556 words)

1. List four gardening elements of Chinese gardens.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are unusual national characteristics of Chinese gardens compared with European gardening systems?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the success or failure in the creation of Chinese gardens depend on?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the difference between Western landscape gardening theory and Chinese landscape gardening theory?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Why are the achievements in gardening during the Qing Dynasty worth still greater attention?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-13更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题 26 中国文化读写专项:中国园林+中国宝塔- 2024年高考英语常考中国文化读写专练+素材积累
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要强调了尽管留学费用昂贵,但对个人发展至关重要。留学能够拓展学生的视野,丰富其人生经历,提高个人和职业素养。作者认为,虽然留学会花费很多钱,但长远来看,这些支出都是值得的。
6 . 阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。

Studying abroad has become an extremely popular study option amongst university students. While studying abroad is extremely expensive, it exposes students to a wide range of people, cultures and experiences that will reward them later on in their careers. In my opinion, students are far better off studying abroad even though it might be a bit costly.

One of the greatest advantages of studying in a foreign country is that it exposes students to essential life experiences that will develop them professionally, impossible if they have studied only in their own country. Being in another country forces people to pop and come out of their bubble of comfort, opening them to a wide range of opportunities, which can help them advance in their careers. When I went to study in the UK as an eighteen-year-old, I had to push myself out of my comfort zone and become self-reliant, making me much more mentally and emotionally mature. These ultra-challenging experiences are what develops a person.

A negative aspect of studying overseas is that it is extremely expensive. It is not just high university fees that drive up the expenses; it includes stationery and study material expenses, travelling costs, rent, money spent on food, and other different expenses. I had to take an. education loan of 30000 pounds to fund my tuition fees. Moreover, during my stay in the UK. I had to take up a job as a part-time waiter to earn enough to pay my monthly rent and meet a part of my monthly expenses.

An increasing number of students are opting to study overseas. Although studying abroad can make a hole in your pocket, it will test and challenge you mentally and emotionally, helping your overall personal and professional development. In my opinion, long-term professional and personal gains from overseas studies justify every penny spent on it.

1. What’s the author’s opinion towards studying abroad?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. What drives up the expenses of studying abroad?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then change it and explain why. Studying abroad can make a hole in your pocket and challenge you, so overseas studies are not worth it.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Apart from what have been mentioned towards studying abroad, what else do you think of it?(In about 40 words )
_____________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-05更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市通州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约990词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中华人民共和国的各方面典型特征,包括国旗、国歌、国徽、地理环境、河流特征、传统节日等。
7 .
Name of the country

The People’s Republic of China

Capital city

Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China. 43.5 meters above sea level, Beijing covers an area of 16,808 square kilometers and has a resident population of 21.7 million (the year 2017). Under the city’s control there are 10 districts and 8 counties.

Beijing’s history as a city can date back to 3,000 years ago. Its time-honored history left Beijing plenty of historical relics and colorful customs. As the center of the country, here gathers the offices of the Party, the Government and the Military, as well as headquarters of national companies, industrial associations and financial institutions. Beijing is in the central place of the nation’s financial decisions and macro-control. It is also China’s most prosperous city in terms of science, education and culture, because it covers all subjects of sciences and has strong research capabilities. Beijing is the communication pivot between China and the international community and, the most important center for international exchanges.

Population

China has a population over 1.39 billion people (the year 2017), and over 58.52% of the total (the year 2017) are distributed in urban area. Strict population controls was in place for several decades, but now two-child policy has been carried out.

Area

China has a territory area of 9.6 million square km, second to Russia and Canada, with a sea area of about 4.73 million square kilometers.

Location

In East Asia, border on the west Pacific Ocean

National flag


The National Flag of the PRC is a red rectangle emblazoned with five stars. The proportion of its length and height is 3 to 2. The upper left of the face of the Flag is set with five yellow five-pointed stars. One of the stars is bigger than the others, with its circumcircle’s diameter being three-tenth of the height of the Flag, and is placed in the left; the other four stars are smaller, with their circumcircle’s diameter being one-tenth of the height of the Flag, surrounding the big star on its right in the shape of an arch.

National anthem

March of the Volunteers (lines: Arise, those who do not want to be slaves! We will use our flesh and blood to build another Great Wall. China has reached the brink of national collapse. All the people have been making their last outcry. Arise! Arise! Arise! All our hearts become one. Let us face the enemy’s gunfire. March on! Let us face the enemy’s gunfire. March on! March on! March on! On!)

National Emblem

The National Emblem of the PRC features Tiananmen Gate beneath the five shining stars, encircled by ears of grain and with a cogwheel at the bottom. The ears of grain, stars, Tiananmen and cogwheel are gold; the field within the circle is red, as are the ribbons festooning the bottom of the circle.

National flower

Peony

National Animal

giant pandas

Ethnic groups

There are 56 ethnic groups in China. The Han people make up 92 percent of the country’s total population, totaling 1159.4 million; and the other 55 ethnic groups, 8 percent, totaling 106.43 million.

Languages

Of the 56 ethnic groups in China, the Hui and Manchu use the same language as Han people, while the rest groups have their own spoken and written languages.

Written languages

23 ethnic groups have their own characters.

Religion

The main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity, and Catholicism. Chinese citizens’ right of the freedom of religious belief is protected by the Constitution and laws.

Main festivals

New Year’s Day (January 1), the Spring Festival (the New Year’s Day by Chinese lunar calendar), International Labor Day (May 1), and the National Day (October 1)

Currency

Renminbi (RMB) yuan

Time difference

8 hours earlier than the Greenwich

Climate

Most of the country is in the temperate zone, although geographically the country stretches from the tropical and subtropical zones in the south to the frigid zone in the north.

Topography

High in its west and low in its east: mountain areas 33.3%, plateaus 26%, basins 18.8%, plains 12% and hills 9.9%.

Mountains

Among the 19 mountains over 7,000 meters high in the world, seven are in China. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, has many high mountains. The Himalayas, with an average elevation of 6,000 meters, have the world’s highest peak Mount Qomolangma, 8,848 meters above sea level.

Rivers

The Yangtze River, 6,300 km long, is the third longest in the world after the Nile and the Amazon. The Yellow River, the second longest in China, stretching 5,464 km.

Canal

The Grand Canal, 1,801 km long, is the longest man-made river in the world. Its cutting began in the fifth century BC.

Lakes

The Poyang Lake on the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is China’s largest freshwater lake, with an area of 3583 sq. km; the Qinghai Lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the country’s largest salt lake, covering 4583 sq. km.

History

China is one of the world’s oldest civilizations with a chronicled history of more than 5,000 years. China has gone over a long history of primitive society, slavery society, feudal society and semi-feudal semi-colonial society and the present socialist society. In 221 BC, Qinshihuang established the Qin Dynasty, the first feudal autocracy in Chinese history, therefore unveiling a 2,000-year period of feudalism which was to last through a succession of dynasties such as the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, a period which finally met its end in the bourgeois democratic Revolution of 1911 by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. October 1, 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

Famous Tourist Attractions

Tiananmen Square, Badaling Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace, the Water Cube, Chengde Imperial Summer Resort, Hulunbuir Pasture Land, Shenyang Imperial Palace, the Bund, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Mount Huang, Mount Lu, Mount Tai, the Longmen Grottoes, the Three Gorges, the Potala Palace, figurines of soldiers and horses from the Qin Mausoleum.

Traditional Festivals

Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival.

1. Describe the National Flag and its meaning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Describe the National Emblem and its meaning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please list some main festivals of China?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which time zone does China lie in?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau known as?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Which is the longest river in China?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Please list some famous tourist attractions in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Please list some typical traditional festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-27更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题 01中国文化读写专项:中国概况 中国简介- 2024年高考英语常考中国文化读写专练+素材积累
阅读理解-阅读表达(约450词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章探讨了当今社会对于高效生产力的过度追求,以及过度追求生产力对我们的损害。作者认为,我们人类并不是机器,无法一直保持高效状态,追求每一分钟都充分利用的观念是错误的,甚至有可能导致身心疲惫。因此,作者提倡我们应该明确我们的重点,并围绕这些重点来规划生活,同时也应该享受闲暇时间的乐趣,不一味追求生产力。
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

If you listen to the stream of articles and podcasts telling us how to become a billionaire in 10 easy steps, you might hold the belief that squeezing ourselves dry each second of the day will bring happiness and success.

But this obsession with productivity is costing us. Even a car doesn’t stay in the same gear the whole time. “We are not machines,” says psychologist Professor Drew Dawson. “Performance declines as a function of time, of task and time of day.”

Instead of moments of boredom, where we might let our minds wander and come up with novel solutions to problems and novel ways of thinking, we seek constant stimulation - and have a lowered tolerance for boredom as a result.

“It leads people to a false assumption that the world’s most successful people are literally making good use of every single minute,” Dawson says. “That’s a myth. We’re not hardwired to act that way as humans, and it’s a good recipe for burnout.”

COVID-19, for a variety of reasons, has led people to question and even opt out of this myth. “Who wants to lie on their deathbed going, ‘I wish I’d been more productive’?” Dawson says. “Post-COVID, people are starting to say, ‘what am I losing compared to what am I gaining?’”

So, if not more productivity, what should we be aiming for?


·Get our priorities straight.

A life spent chasing the state of being able to do everything is less meaningful than a life of focusing on a few things that count. We can reflect on five things that matter most to us and lead a life around them. Once clear on them, we also become clear on where to direct our attention and what to say “no” to.


·Enjoy downtime(停工期)for its own sake

Glorifying productivity can blind us to the value of other parts of our lives, including boredom, connection, creativity and play. But activities in our lives don’t need to always be productive or worthwhile-enjoying an activity is reason enough to spend time on it.

We weren’t meant to be productive all the time, so stop constantly struggling, and start chilling.

1. What does “obsession with productivity” refer to in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How has COVID-19 changed the situation according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
It is more meaningful to focus on a few things that count in life, so we can reflect on five things in our life to say “no” to.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you agree with the statement “enjoying an activity is reason enough to spend time on it”? Why or why not?(In about 40 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-17更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学分校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中练习英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了创办了现代舞蹈的玛莎·格雷厄姆(Martha Graham)的生平。
9 . 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

“I never lied to my father. When I was young, my father told me that if I tried to lie to him, he would always know. My body would tell him the truth because the body’s movement never lies.”, said Martha Graham, an influential American dancer and teacher, fascinated with the ideal that “movement never lies”. Martha realized that the body is its own storyteller. She just wanted to find ways to tell those stories through dance.

She began by studying ballet, but soon realized that it wasn’t right to her. From the very beginning of her dancing career, Martha saw dance differently. She was tiny, not tall like ballerinas (芭蕾舞女演员) at that time. But she had a strong, powerful body and dark, soulful (热情的) eyes. So she developed a style of movement different from traditional romantic ballet and called it modern dance. She brought modern dance to a new level of popularity in American culture.

Unlike ballet, which took place in a fairylike world, Martha’s modern dance expressed real emotions. Martha believed that it was important that the audience see themselves within her dances. She created and arranged many dances that showed emotions such as anger, jealousy, love or hate of common people.

Martha loved to wear long, dark, flowing robes when she performed. In the dances she used her robes in many different ways. Martha’s most important prop (支撑物) was the floor. She always danced in her bare feet, and her feet worked hard to tell their stories. The technique catching on, she founded the Dance Repertory Theater, and later, the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance.

Martha Graham died in 1991, just short of 100 years old. During her life she never stopped dancing. A part of Martha Graham lives on in modern dancers everywhere who continue to study the “Graham technique”. They strive for her honesty, always remembering that movement never lies.

1. Why did Martha Graham never lied to her father when she was young?(no more than 12words)
__________________________________________________________________
2. What does the underlined word“ideal”mean in paragraph 1?(no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________
3. For what reason did Martha Graham develop modern dance?(no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________
4. What is unique of her modern dance?(no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________
5. What impresses you most of Graham’s story? And why?(no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________
2024-01-25更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约90词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了时间管理的重要性、好处以及如何做到时间管理。
10 . 阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

The Importance of Time Management

Effective time management is essential for success in both personal and professional life. By managing time efficiently, individuals can prioritize tasks, meet deadlines, and reduce stress. Time management skills involve setting goals, creating schedules, and allocating time for specific activities. With good time management, individuals can achieve a better work-life balance and have more time for leisure activities. It also enables them to make the most of their time and increase productivity.


Questions:
1. Why is time management important?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What are some benefits of effective time management?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. What skills are involved in time management?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-23更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
共计 平均难度:一般