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阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条关于如何利用有限的空间设计花园的建议。

1 . Have you always dreamed of having a garden,but thought you didn’t have enough space (空间)?     1     With a little planning and creativity. you can still make a beautiful garden from the small outdoor space Here are some tips that you can follow.

Plan your layout (布局) carefully.     2     Consider the overall arrangement of the space and create different zones for different purposes. You may want to make an outline or use a design tool to imagine it. Or it’s a good choice to search online for digital garden planners to help you deign the layout     3     If you have limited space,it’s important to select plants that will grow well in your garden. Look for plants that suit the climate,soil type,and growing conditions. Or choose dense or small sizes of plants to make the best use of your space

Make use of vertical (垂直的) space. One of the best ways to make the most of your small garden is to use vertical gardening skills. Vertical gardening is an excellent way to add more greenery to your small garden without taking up too much space.     4     You can also use hanging baskets to add more greenery to your space.

Include the eatable into your garden. Growing your own food is not only satisfying,but it can also save you money on groceries Even if you only have a small garden. you can still consider growing various fruits,vegetables, which can be grown ta containers like boxes and pots.     5    

With these tips in mind,you can create a beautiful and productive garden in even the smallest space. Happy gardening!

A.Follow design rules.
B.It’s time to think again.
C.Choose suitable plants.
D.First,owning a garden is important.
E.You can grow plants on walls or ladders.
F.Before planting. think about how to use your garden.
G.They can provide fresh and delicious food throughout the season.
今日更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AR和VR的相同点和不同点。

2 . In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some “world-changing” product in the field of alternate reality.     1     These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.

Many people confuse augmented reality (AR) with virtual reality (VR) and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not.     2     Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas.

However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways.     3     Simply put, VR “transports” the user to another world, by “replacing” the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse (使沉浸于) the gamer in a different reality. For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear.

AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see. In fact, it adds to reality with digital images. While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR games.     4    

VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers.     5     They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone’s guess.

A.VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B.The main difference lies in the mode of delivery.
C.In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies.
D.However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.
E.They would see computer made images as an overlay to what they see in real life.
F.Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
G.It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the “R” s that have come into existence.
7日内更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿莱格里亚艺术风格作品。

3 . If you search the internet these days, you’ll likely run across some strange-looking, yet cheerful cartoon characters. These computer-generated people have small heads and exaggerated bodies.     1     The happy figures are often moving or doing something creative.

In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system.     2     She worked to show human connection, motion, energy and joy in her drawings. She wanted to portray that sense of joy people feel when they’re sharing things together. The name which was given to the new art form when it was completed was very appropriate. They named it Alegria, which means joy in Spanish.

Why did Alegria art become popular so quickly? There are many reasons. As websites depended on illustrations to fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.     3     By comparison, more detailed art designs require extra time, skill and money to produce. Businesses also love the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring international cultural events. The illustrations convey good feelings. Those feelings help people believe they can trust the companies that feature them on their pages.

    4     These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their problems with positive images. They’ve failed to address their real problems or make lasting changes.

For many, however, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. From children hugging to couples dancing, the images are all about positive energy.     5    

A.The style is flat, simple and easy to create.
B.For some consumers, though, that’s a problem.
C.One of the designers took that message to heart.
D.For the netizens, Alegria helps build trust on the big companies.
E.No wonder Alegria is now the most popular style of illustrations for books.
F.All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name for this playful, fun art style.
G.They’re created in bold colors with arms and legs that resemble giant wet noodles.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何养成运动习惯提出建议。

4 . How to Make Exercise a Habit

The new year is a time when it seems like everyone makes goals to work out and get fit. But by the third week of January, that all seems to go out the window. I’ve seen this happen almost every year: my workout classes are packed with fresh faces.     1     So I will share some tips on how to make exercise a habit, helping you stay healthier in the long run.

Focus on the routine and not the results

These days it feels like everyone is looking for a quick fix or fast results, particularly when it comes to health and fitness.     2     Focus on creating and enjoying the habit. Try scheduling your works alongside one of the other routines you already have in place.

    3    

Everyone seems to want to set big goals of working out 4 times a week with 60-minute sessions. But realistically, if you’re not used to this, it will just be overwhelming and lead you to quit. Given this, doing workouts even as small as5-10 minutes is a good place to start.

Forget the “all or nothing” view

When it comes to exercise, the all or nothing approach does not serve you. Say you plan a workout for today, but say things get crazy at work and you miss your scheduled time. Well that doesn’t mean you’ve failed.     4     Even if you miss your workout, that doesn’t mean you’ve given up. Just remember your results are from your every effort, not matter how small.

Find joy in your workouts

    5     Don’t let yourself be boxed into a certain type of workout just because it’s trendy or everyone is doing them. A workout that suits you will promote your drive and enjoyment.

A.Life happens sometimes.
B.Start with mini workouts
C.Build yourself workout time-zone
D.But in reality, it takes time for results to show.
E.Explore until you find a workout that feels like fun.
F.There is something magical that makes your plan work.
G.But after just a few weeks, they return to the regular number of people.
7日内更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代网络社会,孤独感成为健康杀手,并分析了原因,给出了建议。

5 . Loneliness is a bigger health threat than smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to a new research. Our ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions. Why has loneliness become such a threat? How might it be addressed?

In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed (被压迫) by a lack of privacy.     1     They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life?

Typically, people move away from family and friends for work opportunities. Yet, cities often function as gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities. The many people wandering around in a city are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them. Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.     2     These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically.     3     In some cases, those who eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities.

    4     According to the U. S. Surgeon General’s Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life.

Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is.     5     People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their dance moves, get involved in political activism or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection.

A.Their habits contributed to loneliness.
B.They require openness, initiative and effort.
C.Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.
D.Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media.
E.Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.
F.Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.
G.However, associations are often formed through accidental networks.
7日内更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省武昌区高三下学期5月质量检测(二模)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三明治反馈法,包括其含义、实施步骤、优势和局限性等。

6 . Providing feedback is an essential part of personal and career development.     1     One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich.

If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer.     2     Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation.     3    

The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked.     4     As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end on a positive note.

    5     Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce and encourage good performance.

A.It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though.
B.Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.
C.The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback.
D.The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication.
E.Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly.
F.It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible.
G.This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口头交际的概念、分类及应对口头交际中存在的挑战的方法。

7 . “Man is by nature a social animal,” the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote more than 2,000years ago. From the time you enter this world, you start communicating. Your first cry is your first attempt at verbal (口头的) communication. And as you start growing, you find newer ways of communication. You learn to form words and sentences to communicate.     1    

Verbal communication means effectively presenting your thoughts verbally.     2     Be it a weekly meeting or a presentation to stakeholders (股东), the importance of verbal communication is unparalleled. People always remember a person who speaks clearly, effectively, and confidently. For instance, Apple co-founder Steve Jobs’s speech at the iPhone launching ceremony is a classic example of brilliant verbal communication that people remember even today.

    3     Interpersonal communication often happens between two individuals. Reactions and responses from the other person will help you understand if you’re getting your thoughts across clearly. Public communication is also known as “public speaking”. Speeches, election campaigns and presentations are a few examples of this type.

Verbal communication is a broad topic. There are various elements that help us organize our thoughts around it. They include the tone, speed, and volume of your speech.     4     Each of these elements matters in any kind of verbal communication.

A variety of challenges may arise in verbal communication. Although difficulties with verbal communication can’t be entirely avoided, it is possible to increase your chances of communicating successfully. Consider the message you wish to communicate before speaking and communicate with respect for the recipient’s point of view.     5     Pronounce your words clearly and be conscious of nonverbal aspects such as eye contact, posture and facial expressions.

A.Pay attention to what you say and how you say it.
B.Its relevant skills are essential in the world of business.
C.Verbal communication can be classified into two main types.
D.This is the beginning of the real sense of verbal communication.
E.Language barriers are a major cause of confusion in verbal communication.
F.Everyone has a unique style of communicating and understanding messages.
G.Additionally, grammar and vocabulary are critical aspects of verbal communication.
7日内更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述来自中国、韩国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚的15名清华大学学生组成的团队在印度尼西亚的村庄开始了一场聚焦乡村振兴的海外研究探索之旅。

8 . Students’ Journey to Empower Rural Heritage

From Aug 18 to 22 a team of 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrounds from China, South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia, set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization (振兴) in Indonesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).

With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83,000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character.     1    

The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB’s tourist destinations.     2    . Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of the students are accustomed, but the villages are a living test to Indonesia’s rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development.     3    . The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful, but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities. It’s essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.

    4    . They carried with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places.     5    . They were optimistic that Indonesian villages could experience meaningful development, ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.

A.In Sukarara, a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriage
B.They decided to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth
C.Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team
D.While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped
E.It’s about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down
F.As the journey came to an end, all the students regarded it as a rewarding experience
G.This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagers
2024-05-19更新 | 109次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省常州高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检查英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在读《尤利西斯》时遇到问题并分析原因。

9 . The Hardest Novel I’ve Ever Read

For the last three months, I have glared at its fat heavy form on my floor with a vague sense of personal failure. I have opened Ulysses twice, determined to finish it, and managed to get all the way to page 46.     1    

    2     I like the community this book has created, its inherent sense of freedom and celebration of all things rude and true. I like that the style and language allow for readers to choose how they read it—some recommend skipping chapter three, others suggest reading it only after reading ABOUT it but I still get stuck.

Why do I get stuck?    3     On the “Most Difficult Novels” list on the Goodreads website, Joyce takes the top two spots, with Ulysses ranking first and Finnegans Wake following it. I think what is restricting me to page 46 is the language: the big fat burst of Chaucerian English with slang and jaunty dialogue that, while entertaining me, is also leaving me a little lost.

There are a few other “worthy” works of literature I have yet to read, including Infinite Jest and War and Peace.    4     I really want to love Ulysses. I feel deeply frustrated that I can’t finish it, all the while appreciating its uniqueness, weightiness and special “Joyceness.”

The English writer Virginia Woolf thought Ulysses was nonsense as she complained in her diaries about the pressure to finish reading it. By contrast, Vladimir Nabokov, the author who wrote Lolita expressed deep love for it.    5     I have read it similar to a long marriage (something unpleasant, big reward at the end), modern Jazz-fusion (an innovative genre) and boxing match with oneself (wanting to punch yourself in the face), which is how I felt by page 46.

Some people love Ulysses, so where am I getting wrong? My ultimate hope is that the struggle will be worth the effort and I can proceed victorious onto page 800 or so, on my third fourth, eighteenth try. Something tells me I will get there in the end.

A.I’m not entirely sure myself.
B.A lot of them are weighty tomes (巨著), but I like big books.
C.I have read so little both times that I have never bothered using a bookmark.
D.It seems that reading Ulysses is a big different experience for everyone.
E.Even when staring at pages without absorbing a word, I thought nice thoughts about it.
F.They, however, only cause me a slight sense of shame that I have not read or enjoyed them.
G.I have been amused and charmed by the first two or three chapters, and then puzzled and bored.
2024-05-17更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省贵溪市实验中学高三5月冲刺考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让我们变得更聪明的策略,能够在充满挑战的世界中生存。

10 . For the sake of surviving in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.     1     Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser.

Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.     2     Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.

    3     Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you. All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.

You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.     4    

If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.     5     So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.

A.This will open up new pathways for us.
B.And wisdom is crucial in this modern world.
C.Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D.What’s more, we need communicate with wise people.
E.You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day.
F.In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others.
G.The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
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