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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于2023插画比赛的通知,包括该比赛的参赛方式、时间、费用等等相关内容。

1 . 2023 Illustration Competition

Welcome to enter for the Communication Arts Illustration Competition, most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts. com, ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award certificate. Communication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your industry.

What To Enter With

Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.

Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats

Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.

Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees

CategorySingle illustrationSeries of illustrations
Books (covers, jackets, etc.)$ 40$ 80 (limit of 5)
Motion (media for films, videos, etc.)$ 90$ 180 (limit of 3)
Student Work$ 20 (Image)
$ 45 (Video)
$ 40(Images, limit of 5)
$ 90 (Video, limit of 3)

For more categories, please download the category PDF.

Late Fees

Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $ 10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.

1. What will the winner attain?
A.A tailor-made award certificate.B.Exposure to distinguished works.
C.A bonus from Communication Arts.D.Wide recognition in the profession.
2. Which of the following is unqualified for the competition?
A.A student work from Uganda with English depictions.
B.A newly produced motion entry.
C.A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB.
D.A series for covers of three illustrations.
3. How much should be charged for a series of four cover illustrations submitted on Jan. 25, 2024?
A.$ 80.B.$ 120.C.$ 110.D.$ 90.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项有可靠证据的研究,动物似乎通过感应空气中的电流来预测地震。科学家通过摄像机记录下地震前后捕捉到的动物行为的变化证明了这一项研究的可靠性。

2 . Animal appear to predict earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air — the first study to find reliable evidence of the phenomenon has shown.

Cameras revealed an “amazing” drop in the number of animals up to 23 days before a major quake hit their rainforest home at Yanachaga National Park in Peru. Lead scientist Dr Rachel Grant, from Anglia Ruskin University, said, “The results showed that just before the earthquake, animals’ activity dropped right down.”

On a normal day the cameras placed around Yanachaga National Park record between 5 and 15 animals. But in the 23 days before the earthquake, the number of animals dropped to five or fewer per day. No animals were photographed at all on five of the seven days immediately before the quake.

Another study showed that animal activity remained normal in the park over a different period when seismic (地震的) activity was low. Co-author, professor Friedemann Freund, said, “The cameras were located at an altitude of 900 meters. If air ionization occurred, the animals would escape to the valley below, where there were fewer positive ions ( 离子). With their ability to sense their environment, animals can help us understand small changes that occur before major earthquakes.”

Other evidence suggested that before the earthquake, the air around the high mountain sites filled with positive ions that can be produced when rocks are placed under stress. Positive ions have been known to cause ill effects in humans as well as animals. Scientists believe the animals were made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area. They are thought to have escaped to lower ground, where the air was less ionized. The findings may help experts develop better short-term seismic forecasts.

1. How did scientists conduct the study?
A.By comparing different animals’ habits.
B.By observing animals in high mountains.
C.By explaining the positive ion phenomenon.
D.By analyzing images of animals they obtained.
2. What can be inferred from animal activity before earthquakes?
A.The ground at a lower altitude is less ionized.
B.Cameras normally record more animals per day.
C.Earthquake warnings can be detected in lower places.
D.The activity of animals and earthquakes is consistent.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.The findings make for accurate seismic forecast.
B.Animals tend to be uneasy with more positive ions.
C.Positive ions make humans and animals depressed.
D.All the animals remain abnormal before the earthquake.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Negative Influence of Positive Ions.
B.Ions’ Destruction to the Environment.
C.Animals’ Behavior Before Earthquakes.
D.Creatures’ Ability to Predict Earthquakes.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Too Good To Go的丹麦公司,推出同名应用程序,致力于打击美国和世界各地的食物浪费。

3 . A Danish company named Too Good To Go has been working to combat food waste in the United States and around the world. In the U. S., more than a third of food produced goes uneaten, contributing to environmental issues. Too Good To Go addresses this problem by partnering with restaurants to sell their end-of-day leftovers at discounts, typically ranging from 60% to 80% off.

The app of the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded to 17 countries and multiple U. S. cities, including New York, Phoenix, and Seattle, with Los Angeles proving to be one of its most successful markets. The company is now looking to expand its footprint in the southeast.

While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The app allows users to track their environmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbon emissions prevented through their purchases. To date, the app claims to have saved over 250 million meals, making a substantial impact.

Food waste contributes to climate change in several ways, including the emission of methane gas from rotting food in landfills, the resources used to grow the food, and the energy expended in food transportation and preparation. Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by food loss and waste in the U. S.

Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change.

While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and manufacturing is still a work in progress.

1. What do we know about the app Too Good To Go?
A.It primarily operates in Los Angeles.
B.It has saved over 250 million dollars so far.
C.It focuses on fighting against food waste.
D.It helps sell fresh groceries at full price.
2. Why are the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the environmental impact of the app.
B.To highlight the cost savings for customers.
C.To emphasize the company’s expansion plans.
D.To illustrate the app’s success in reducing resources.
3. What is Alexandria Coari’s attitude to the Too Good To Go’s future?
A.SkepticalB.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.
4. What may be talked about following the text?
A.The history of food waste reduction efforts.
B.Challenges Too Good To Go’s expansion faces.
C.The impact of climate change on the food industry.
D.Strategies for reducing food waste in grocery stores.
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述如何写说唱音乐的主歌部分。

4 . While rap(说唱音乐)songs are made up of many parts, the verse(主歌部分)is by far the most important.     1    . Writing rap verses is an incredible method of artistic expression, as long as you keep a few tips in mind.

Begin by free-writing lines about your topic. Using your topic as a starting point, start writing outlines of your thoughts, trying to rhyme(使押韵)the last word in each line. Once you’ve exhausted a set of rhymes, start another one and write lines until you run out of ideas. Explore ideas around your topic until you find the ones you enjoy or know best.     2     this first stage is used to create material to build your verse.

Build a rhyme scheme(格式)around your favorite lines. A rhyme scheme is a pattern that gives your verse structure     3    . If, for example, you rhyme the two lines with the word “me”, then the next two lines rhyme with the word “you”, then you have rhyming couplets. For the rest of the verse, you would usually use couplets in all of your rhymes.

Start with a powerful line. The first lines of your verse should introduce the verse and capture the listener’s attention. Ask a question, make an interesting metaphor, or blow the listener away with skillful wordplay.    4    .

Develop a flow, or rhythm, in your rap. Once you’ve got your words on the page, you need to figure out how to say them. Flow is how a rapper delivers his/ her lyrics in along with the beat. Listen again to the beat you are rapping and practice fitting your lyrics to it.

    5    . As you practice your flow, don’t be afraid to go back and rewrite your verse so that it fits the beat better. If you are having trouble fitting all the words in, find a way to shorten your lines. Once you know what the chorus is, you can adjust your lyrics to fit the song better.

A.Get to know your beat well
B.Rewrite your verse to fit the beat
C.Most rappers have mixed rhyme schemes
D.You can think of it as a blueprint of which lines need to rhyme
E.Don’t be worried just yet about making your lines ideally perfect
F.That’s because it’s where a rapper develops the ideas or the song in depth
G.Anything that introduces the verse and make yourself stand out will be OK
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Damian Languell勇救Quintin Thompson的事迹。

5 . The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 am was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he spied a tree engulfed (淹没) in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the tree’s base, its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, Languell and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The wreck looked worse up close. The car, a 1998 Buick, was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success. When the flames got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there.

In an act that a police report described as showing “complete disregard for his own safety”, Languell opened the Buick’s back door and crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free, Languell says. “That’s when I noticed how bad his legs were.” Using a pocketknife he’d had the foresight to bring with him, he sawed through Thompson’s seat belt.

Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out a back window of the vehicle, then dragged the teen to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames.

Although Thompson suffered multiple fractures (骨折) to his legs, spine, and face, a social media post described him as “looking great, smiling, and joking.” Languell thinks about that day often. “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”

1. When Damian heard the big sound, ______.
A.he called 911 immediately
B.he stayed inside his house
C.he woke up his girlfriend
D.he got up to see what happened
2. When Damian rushed to the crash site,   .
A.the police had arrived
B.the whole car was completely in flames
C.Thompson was terrified and painful
D.Thompson was smiling and joking
3. We can describe Thompson as    .
A.braveB.lucky
C.simple-mindedD.warm-hearted
4. What played the most important role in Thompson’s survival?
A.His own bravery and persistence.
B.The several buckets of water.
C.The timely arrival of the police.
D.The pocketknife Damian carried with him.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是一项新的研究表明,玉米生产造成的环境破坏导致美国每年有4300人过早死亡,损失达390亿美元。

6 . A new study establishes that environmental damage caused by corn production results in 4,300 premature deaths annually in the United States, representing cost of $39 billion.

The paper, published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Sustainability, presents how researchers have estimated for the first time the health damages caused by corn production using detailed information on pollution emissions, pollution transport by wind, and human exposure to increased air pollution levels.

The study also shows how the damage to human health of producing a litre (升) of corn differs from region to region and how, in some areas, the health damages of corn production are greater than its market price.

“The deaths caused per litre in western corn belt states such as Minnesota, Iowa, and Nebraska tend to be lower than in eastern corn belt states such as Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio,” said lead researcher Jason Hill.

It’s important for farmers to have this information so that they can carry out practices that reduce the environmental influence of the crops they grow. Farmers can greatly improve the environmental profile of their corn by using precision agriculture tools and switching to fertilizers that have lower ammonia (氨) emissions. The study’s results also suggest potential benefits from improving nitrogen use efficiency, switching to crops requiring less fertilizer, and changing the location where corn is grown.

Aware that changes in practices can take time and planning, Hill suggests farmers could be offered motivation to switch to crops that demand less applied nitrogen while still offering market and nutritional benefits.

Hill said, “The number of deaths related to corn production could be reduced through these key strategies”.

1. Which of the states has the lowest death rate caused by corn production?
A.Nebraska.B.Illinois.
C.Indiana.D.Ohio.
2. Which of the following is not advised to do for farmers to reduce the environmental impact of corn?
A.Improve nitrogen use efficiency.
B.Plant crops with no fertilizer.
C.Change the corn’s location.
D.Using precision agriculture tools.
3. What is Jason Hill’s attitude to preventing deaths caused by corn production?
A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.
C.Pessimistic.D.Neutral.
4. In which part of a website will you find this text?
A.Health and lifestyle.
B.Art and design.
C.Science and environment.
D.Fashion and business.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是最近的研究表明,在21世纪初山地鸟类的数量减少了10%,以及减少的原因。

7 . Population data for European mountain birds have been for the first time combined in a recent study, with worrying results: the abundances of mountain-specialist birds has declined by as much as 10% in the 2000s.

Ecological communities in mountain areas include species not found in any other habitats. These species are also very susceptible to climate change, as global warming is reducing their liveable habitats. In principle, species may relocate further up the mountains, but closer to the top their habitat inevitably shrinks.

According to the new article, the abundance of European mountain birds has in fact declined in line with climate change projections.

The recently released study examined the population trends of 44 bird species in the 2000s in the mountain and fell regions of Fennoscandia, Great Britain, the Alps and the Iberian Peninsula. A decline was seen in 14 of the observed species, while eight of them saw significant increase.

“On average, population decline among the species studied was 7% over the 13-year research period, making the situation of mountain birds distinctly worse compared to, for example, European forest birds, whose numbers did not change during the same period,” explains Aleksi Lehikoinen, an Academy of Finland research fellow at the Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus (part of the University of Helsinki), who headed the study.

The situation is the direst for species that only inhabit mountain regions and are unable to live in other European environments. For these species, known as mountain specialists, the numbers dwindled by as much as 10% during the monitoring period.

1. What can we get from the passage about European mountain birds?
A.They are newly found species.
B.They can be found at any place of the world.
C.The number of the birds has decreased greatly.
D.The number of the birds has increased greatly.
2. Why did the liveable habitats of the species reduce?
A.Air pollutions.
B.Global warming.
C.Human activities.
D.Competition with other species.
3. Which one is TRUE according to a recently released study?
A.All 44 bird species decreased.
B.Only 8 of the species declined.
C.14 of the observed species declined.
D.There was no change in the number of the bird species.
4. What does the word “direst” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Serious.B.Useful.
C.Suitable.D.Waterless.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要讲的是一些景点蕴藏着的很多人不知道的秘密。

8 . Even though these monuments are extremely well known, they hold secrets that not many people are aware of.


Empire State Building

On the 103rd floor of the Empire State Building in New York, there is a secret observation deck that not a lot of people know about. To access the balcony, you have to take a series of elevators and then a very steep, narrow staircase. The observation deck isn’t open to the public, but many celebrities have been photographed there.


Eiffel Tower

There is a secret apartment and office at the very top of the Eiffel Tower that has just recently become open to the public. In 1889, Gustave Eiffel, the engineer of this famous Paris landmark, built himself a private apartment and office. It has been restored and has wax models of Gustave, his daughter, and American inventor Thomas Edison on display.


Statue of Liberty

There is actually a room in the torch of the Statue of Liberty that showcases breathtaking views of the city. People used to be able to visit that room until 1916 when German agents blew up a nearby wharf (码头). The explosion sent broken pieces into the raised arm of Lady Liberty, making the staircase up to the hidden room unsafe.


Disneyland

Hardcore Disney fans might think they know all of the secrets of the park, a famous U.S. landmark, but many haven’t heard of Club 33. This exclusive restaurant is hidden behind an unmarked door in Disneyland’s New Orleans Square. If you want to dine here on your next trip to Disneyland, don’t get your hopes up. It costs $25,000 to join the club, plus an annual fee of $12,000.

1. What do the monuments have in common?
A.They are all in Europe.
B.They all have skyscrapers.
C.They are all the best-known.
D.They all hide little-known secrets.
2. Which of the four has the easiest access?
A.Disneyland.B.Eiffel Tower.
C.Statue of Liberty.D.Empire State Building.
3. Which can be used to replace the underlined word “exclusive” in the last paragraph?
A.Attractive.B.Expensive.
C.Wonderful.D.Beautiful.
2014·河北唐山·一模
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状,应该走出舒适圈,挑战自我,文章给出了4个建议。

9 . If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.     1     So challenge the following limits:

1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.     2     But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”

2.     3    

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

    4     A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.     5    

A.Someone may hang up on you.
B.You should do it continuously.
C.You don’t need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
2023-06-22更新 | 647次组卷 | 35卷引用:辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
9-10高一下·山西·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了针对家长如何在孩子考试前减压这一问题给出了一些建议。

10 . How to calm your teen

A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?

Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s study.     1     What he looks for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with him quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don’t let him focus on those fears.

Help him get organized.     2     Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.

Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.

Give him a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam time to focus and do his best.     3     If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.

    4     Persuade your teen to get some sleep or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

Show a positive attitude.     5     Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure (使安心) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A.Encourage your teen to relax.
B.The best thing is simply to listen.
C.They will only make the situation worse.
D.Parents’ attitude will influence their teen’s emotions.
E.Exam stress can make some teens have no desire for food.
F.Your teen may also make negative comments about himself.
G.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.
2023-04-09更新 | 56次组卷 | 39卷引用:2015-2016学年辽宁大石桥二中高二下期中考试英语试卷
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