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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了清洗保养羽绒被的几个有效建议。

1 . Down comforters (羽绒被) are frightening pieces to wash. They’re huge, expensive and filled with delicate material.     1    .

Start with a spot treatment. If you’re washing your comforter because it’s dirty, spot-treat it first. Most food and dirt spots should respond to regular washing agent. But for old or tough spots, soak the area and leave it overnight. Whichever remover (去污剂) you choose, please remember: “    2    ”. Usually, this will involve spraying them, twisting and rubbing to push the spot treatment into the fabric.

Wash it at least twice.     3    . Then load your comforter into the washing machine, and run it through a delicate cycle with cold or warm water. Wash it a second time on a quick cycle to clean from the down inside. If your comforter seems a little tight in your washing machine, and you’re not positive it had enough room to move around and expose every gap to the second wash cycle, an additional wash could help.

Dry it well. Thoroughly drying your comforter helps ensure the down inside stays fluffy (蓬松的). You don’t want to cook the down with high heat and damage it, though.     4     and remove it from the dryer throughout the cycle (every 20 minutes or so) to redistribute and fluff the down fill.

    5    . A good cleaning every few years will help your comforter last a long time, but you’ll still want to refresh a deflated comforter between washes. Use the dryer for about an hour every three to four weeks to kill dust mites and dry out any moisture. Low heat is ideal. To address dust mites, use high heat for 20 minutes and then lower the heat for the rest of the cycle.

A.Run it through the dryer
B.Keep your comforter fresh
C.Follow the directions on the bottle strictly
D.But you can wash your comforter yourself
E.Dry your comforter on low or medium heat
F.Washing it many times may actually help you
G.Confirm your comforter is machine washable first
2024-04-26更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测(一模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个马拉松比赛的信息,包括费用和奖品等。

2 . NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon

Join us on Sunday, April 28, 2024, for the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon! Starting in North Brooklyn, the route offers stunning waterfront views and passes under the historic Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brooklyn Bridges. Experience the vibrant streets of Brooklyn, from Fulton Street & Flatbush Avenue to the grandeur of Grand Army Plaza, and finish in Prospect Park.

Registration:

Fees for NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Non-members pay $150. Register early to secure your spot in this unforgettable race! NYCRUNS members can enjoy a $10 discount on the registration fee. Additionally, up to 50% of the race fee can be covered using Race Credit.

Amenities:

NYCRUNS is known for putting on running events of the highest quality. After the race, celebrate your achievement with the official race shirt and an incredible medal with pride! When you finish, enjoy fresh Brooklyn bagels, NYS apples and more!

Awards:

Top finishers in various age groups will be recognized. Prize money will only be awarded to athletes who complete the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon in a gun time faster than the qualifying time. Athletes may be subject to drug testing to ensure a fair and equal field.

Volunteer Opportunities:

Non-profits interested in group volunteering, please contact us.

Transportation:

Public transportation recommended.

Closest stations: L train to Bedford Avenue, G train to Metropolitan Avenue.

Register today and be a part of this unforgettable Brooklyn experience!

1. What is the starting point of the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon?
A.Prospect Park.B.North Brooklyn.
C.Williamsburg Bridge.D.Manhattan Bridge.
2. How much is the early bird registration fee for non-members?
A.$75.B.$135.C.$150.D.$200.
3. What can participants expect to receive after completing the race?
A.A shirt and a finisher’s medal.B.Prize money based on the age.
C.Free transportation services.D.A gift from NYS Apple Stores.
2024-04-25更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测(一模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国电动公交车的取得的巨大进步,保护了环境,减少了碳排放量。

3 . There are two distinctive types of electric buses making their way along Nanjing Xi Lu, one of Shanghai’s busiest roads. The first is a fleet of blue trolleybuses that serve bus route number 20, a line set up by a British-run transport company in 1928. They use poles to receive electricity from wires overhead and have kept the route running in this way for nearly a century. But while the historic electric buses are a reminder of Europe’s past technological innovation, the new buses traveling alongside them are symbols of China’s contemporary net-zero ambition. These modern electric buses powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were introduced in Shanghai in 2014. They offer a smoother ride, especially during starts and stops. Widely used across China, these buses are key to the country’s EV transition and are influencing the global shift towards green transportation.

The most recent data available shows that China in 2018 was still the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions in the global transport sector, responsible for 11%, and behind only the United States, which accounted for 21%. After around two decades of government support, China now boasts the world’s largest market for e-buses, making up more than 95% of global stock. At the end of 2022, China’s Ministry of Transport announced that more than three-quarters (77% or 542, 600) of all urban buses in the country were new energy vehicles. The speed of this transition was remarkable.

So far, however, the Chinese cities with the most successful e-bus introduction — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have moderate weather and are relatively flat. To take its e-bus campaign to the next level, China faces challenges. For one thing, it is difficult to bring fleets to cities such as Hong Kong, which — like London — have double-deckers. These two-storeyed vehicles are “very hard” to electrify, because they are heavier, use more energy, and so need bigger batteries, reducing the number of passengers they can carry. Cold weather is a problem, too, as it can make a battery’s charging time longer and its range shorter. The reason China has not achieved 100% electrification for its buses is its northern regions, which have cold winters, says Xue Lulu, a transportation expert at the World Resources Institute China.

1. How does the author describe the two types of electric buses in the first paragraph?
A.By contrasting their historical significance and technological advancements.
B.By highlighting their roles in protecting the environment and lasting use.
C.By focusing merely on their technical details and performance.
D.By explaining their operational challenges and requirements.
2. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly show?
A.The global impact of carbon dioxide emissions.
B.The progress of China in reducing CO2 emissions.
C.The different emission levels of China and the USA.
D.The need for more government support in e-bus market.
3. What factor contributes to the slow adoption of electric buses in China’s northern regions?
A.Poor winter weather conditions.B.Lack of transportation experts.
C.Short charging time of the battery.D.Heavier and bigger bus bodies.
4. Which column is the text most probably taken from?
A.Worklife.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Earth.
2024-04-09更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测(一模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿在进手术室前有些紧张,这时一位陌生人送来一盒礼物,使女儿高兴起来。

4 . I lay in the hospital bed with my six-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, holding her in my arms. “Mommy, will you stay with me the whole time?” she asked, looking up. “You know I can’t be in the operating room,” I said carefully, not wanting to frighten her. “But Daddy and I will be waiting right outside.” Elizabeth nodded, but she stills looked anxious.

Elizabeth had broken her right leg in July. Seven months later, it still hadn’t recovered. In fact, it had gotten worse. She was here in the hospital for surgery.

I wanted to promise that this would be the last time she’d have to go through this and that everything would be okay. But what if something went wrong again? How could I comfort my daughter when I needed comfort myself?

There was a knock at the door. A nurse? I thought. Time to say goodbye already? But the woman who came in wasn’t a nurse. “Hi,” the woman said. “I’m a volunteer here, and I’ve got something for Elizabeth.” She handed a bright-blue box to my daughter.

Elizabeth sat up and took the box. She opened it and started pulling out goodies one by one--candies, stickers, a lovely toy in the shape of a star. She hugged the star, cheering up for the first time since she entered the hospital. “Thank you,” she said. “I love them.” There was a big smile on her face. It has been so long since I saw that big smile.

The gift was a great comfort not only to my daughter, but also to me.

1. Why did the author’s daughter feel nervous?
A.She would have surgery on her arm.
B.The author had no time to play with her.
C.She had to stay in the hospital for a long time.
D.The author couldn’t stay in the operating room with her.
2. The author couldn’t make any promise because__________.
A.there was no time for her to do so.B.she wasn’t sure of the result herself.
C.she believed everything would be okay.D.she thought there was no need for her to do so.
3. Why did the woman come in?
A.To offer a gift box.B.To say goodbye.
C.To provide medical care.D.To get all the things ready.
4. How did Elizabeth feel at last?
A.Nervous.B.confused.C.Surprised.D.Cheerful.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时,也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。

5 . The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.     1    . Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track.

    2    .

Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day.

Exercise early.

    3    . Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise.

Keep moving.

Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.     4    .

Think out of the box.

The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.     5     — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.

A.Plan ahead
B.Plan out your route before you go
C.Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips
D.Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health
E.Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations
F.Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair
G.Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耳虫症时有发生,一项研究表明,90%的人都有过这种经历。文章解释了为什么会发生这种情况以及对付该情况的一些方法。

6 . As I write this, a Bob Seger song is stuck in my head. It’s been playing on repeat ever since I heard it in a movie. I hated it a lot when it first came out years ago, and I still really hate it now. Why, oh why, does an earworm happen? This phenomenon, known as an earworm, is both fascinating and annoying. Earworms are a type of auditory imagery, where we perceive a tone without actually hearing it. When a familiar song is heard and suddenly stopped, some areas of the brain become overly activated in expectation of hearing the rest of the song, and then it fills in the missing pieces.

Anyone can experience earworms, but certain personality characteristics, like openness to experience, may increase their frequency. You may have seen a popular TikTok recently of a guy saying earworms aren’t normal but are instead symptoms of ADHD (多动症) or OCD (强迫症). That’s generally not the case. “It is entirely normal to experience earworms: Over 90% of participants in large-scale surveys report having had earworms at least once a week, and they are not a symptom of any other underlying mental condition,” says Jakubowski. Interestingly, earworms aren’t all bad. Research indicates that they can enhance our ability to recall past events, as the repetitive nature of the song strengthens our memory.

There are several strategies to get rid of earworms. Listening to the entire song can help resolve the unfinished loop. Alternatively, distracting yourself with another melody or engaging in activities that require focus can also be effective. Chewing gum or eating something crunchy may interrupt the song playing in your head. Despite these strategies, sometimes the best approach is to simply accept the presence of the earworm and let it fade away naturally. In my case, trying to actively rid myself of the song only made it more persistent. It seems patience is key when dealing with these stubborn musical guests in our minds.

1. What is an earworm?
A.A type of insect that affects hearing.B.A song that gets stuck in your head.
C.A medical condition related to the ears.D.An element missing in a song.
2. Which of the following statement is true about earworms?
A.They cannot be controlled or stopped.B.They indicate underlying illness.
C.They only occur in certain individuals.D.They are normal phenomena.
3. What benefit can be expected of earworms?
A.To enhance memory recall of earlier incidents.
B.To increase musical creativity and imagination.
C.To expand openness to new experiences.
D.To improve focus and concentration.
4. How does the author feel about earworms?
A.Concerned and worried.B.Scientific but negative.
C.Annoyed but accepting.D.Excited and fascinated.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己重温经典的经历。

7 . My earliest reading memory takes me back to being five years old, sitting in my grandfather’s cozy study. He would read to me from his French-translated copy of Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. I was so familiar with the stories that I could correct him word-for-word if he tried to change something.

Growing up, my favorite book was Ray Bradbury’s Something Wicked This Way Comes. It was a treasure for an imaginative and lonely child like me. The book was filled with magical elements: a magical carousel, monsters, and the charming scent of autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an October apple, awakening in me a deep passion for words and the magic they could bring out. I’ve reread it regularly and it never fails to satisfy me.

In my adult years, I revisited Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a love story. However, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by how different it seemed to me, and how much of the humour I’d missed. Now I love its poetry. And the love story not only exists between the characters but between Brontë and the North York Moors.

James Joyce’s Ulysses was a book I came back to after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I found it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It took me four decades to return to it, and this time, I found myself understanding and beginning to appreciate it. I could see the details, the mythic parallels, the references to different writing styles, and the groundbreaking technique.

Though some exceptional books can develop and grow alongside us, others fall by the wayside. I’ve revisited so many childhood favourites only to find the magic gone, but I’m usually happy to leave the book behind. I’ve taken from it what I need.

1. What was the author’s earliest reading memory?
A.Copying the stories of Rudyard Kipling.
B.Reading Something Wicked This Way Comes.
C.Studying Ulysses for writing styles.
D.Listening to The Jungle Book in French.
2. Which part of Wuthering Heights gave the author a different feeling as an adult?
A.The complex plot.B.The characters.
C.The humour and poetry.D.The love story.
3. What do the underlined words “fall by the wayside” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Remain unchanged over years.B.Lose their original attraction.
C.Gain widespread popularity.D.Are left by the side of the road.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.The Changing Power of Reading
B.The Development of Reading Taste
C.The Lifelong Journey of Rereading Classics
D.The Childhood Memories in Reading Habits
2024-03-27更新 | 196次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测(一模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名作家卡夫卡的生平故事,他的作息时间异于常人,并且对写作充满热情,为此他还换了一份工时较短的工作,在他去世后,他的朋友将他生前的作品公布,从而让人们发现了这样一位大文学家。

8 . Kafka was hired in an Italian insurance company on November 1, 1907. He worked there for a year, during which period his letter witnessed that he was unhappy with his working time schedule — from 8 pm until 6 am — as it made it extremely difficult for him to concentrate on his writing. On July 15, 1908, he resigned, and two weeks later he got employed by the Worker’s Accident Insurance Institute. Both in his letter and his diaries, Kafka frequently complained about his life at work.

Though Kafka despaired of his twelve-hour shifts that left no time for writing, he was promoted to the position of chief clerk at the Workers’ Accident Insurance Institute, and he worked from 8:30 am until 2:30 pm. Then he had lunch around 3:00 pm, slept until 7:30 pm, did some exercise and had a family dinner, after which he started work around 11:00 pm (the letter-and diary-writing took up at least one hour a day, and more usually two). “Depending on my strength, inclination and luck, until one, two, or three o’clock, once even till six in the morning.” This routine left him permanently on the verge of collapse. It would be wrong, however, to consider him a long-suffering official depressed by his work or even found it detestable. On the contrary, he was a model official, precise and efficient, who successfully climbed the career ladder.

Kafka is one of the highest regarded writers of the German language, although he achieved little to no fame during his own lifetime. During his lifetime, Franze Kafka burned an estimated 90 percent of his work. After his death at age 41, in 1924, a letter was discovered in his desk, addressed to his friend Max Brod. “Dearest Max,” it began. “My last request: Everything I leave behind me... in the way of diaries, manuscripts, letters (my own and others’), sketches and so on, to be burned unread.” Less than two months later, Brod, disregarding Kafka’s request, signed an agreement to prepare a posthumous edition of Kafka’s unpublished novels. Thanks largely to Brod’s efforts, Kafka’s slim, mysterious works were gradually recognized as one of the great monuments of 20th century literature.

1. Why did Kafka quit the job on July 15, 1908?
A.Because he had to work ten hours a day.B.Because he found a better job.
C.Because he found it affected his writing.D.Because he hated the job.
2. Which of the following best explains “detestable” in Paragraph 2?
A.BoringB.HatefulC.EnjoyableD.Satisfying
3. What can we learn about Kafka?
A.He had a preference for writing.B.He did poorly in his work.
C.He was famous when he was alive.D.He got his works published.
4. What contributed to Kafka’s fame according to the passage?
A.His talent.B.His luck.C.His diligence.D.His friend’s efforts.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食,导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训,吃一堑,长一智。

9 . It was the festive season. Mom had baked some delicious cookies. Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache. No amount of aspirin could stop the paint.

When morning arrived, I had to do the unavoidable—making an appointment with the dentist. I arrived at the dental clinic an hour before the appointment.

After registering, I walked unenthusiastically towards a chair. I did not even bother to look at the other patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate. All I was aware of was a terrible pain. The sight of patients coming out from the treatment room, with large pieces of gauze (纱布) sticking out from their mouths, only seemed to worsen my pain.

One of my New Year resolutions was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste another jam tart or take a chunky (大块的) bite of chocolate in the future.

When my name was finally called, I staggered into the treatment room. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a heart attack..

The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I nodded and opened my mouth and tried to think of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!

After paying for the extraction, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for the nearest bus stop. I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.

1. What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?
A.Overuse of aspirin.B.An upset stomach.
C.Unrestrained eating of goodies.D.Too much fun during the day.
2. What did I do to distract me from the toothache before I met the dentist?
A.Making an appointment with the dentist.B.Observing other patients.
C.Trying to read some magazines.D.Making my New Year wishes.
3. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sixth paragraph?
A.Rude behavior.B.Dangerous behavior.
C.Natural behavior.D.Interesting behavior.
4. What lesson might the author have learned from this experience?
A.After a storm comes a calm.B.Diet cures more than doctors.
C.Fear is often greater than the danger.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
2024-03-11更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几个著名的中国现代建筑。

10 . Famous Modern Chinese Buildings

Beijing International Airport

The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.

Shanghai World Financial Centre

Completed in 2008, Shanghai World Financial Centre(SWFC) took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform.

The Water Cube

It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.

Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park.

The Bird’s Nest, Beijing

It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold more than 80, 000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, it has become a popular tourist attraction and its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.

National Centre for the Performing Arts

It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to three different venues (活动场所): the Opera House, the Concert Hall and the Theatre.

1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A.Beijing International Airport.
B.Shanghai World Financial Centre.
C.The Water Cube.
D.The Bird’s Nest, Beijing.
2. How does the Bird’s Nest operate daily?
A.By renting the winter theme park.
B.By increasing its opening time.
C.By charging tourists for admission fees.
D.By giving some live concerts.
3. What can you do in National Centre for the Performing Arts?
A.Enjoy sports events.
B.Play musical instruments.
C.Attend science lectures.
D.Watch different performances.
共计 平均难度:一般