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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展,技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起,大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响,就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。

1 . Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience.

This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.

However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work!

Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?

The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”

1. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A.By giving a definition.B.By telling a story.
C.By listing some examples.D.By analyzing the cause and effect.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2?
A.For convenience.B.At the same time.
C.In detail.D.Free of charge.
3. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.
A.people can’t control their feelingsB.people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing
C.people have no patience to do workD.people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
4. What advice did the writer give at last?
A.To keep online media from stopping functioning.
B.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
C.To learn life lessons from the episodes.
D.To watch episodes in a moderate way.
10-11高一下·福建龙岩·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍阿根廷的不同节日。

2 . Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.

First of all, we should talk about the Tango (探戈) Festival inArgentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.

The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina.This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.

Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.

The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Liao Liao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Liao Liao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel toArgentina in October.

There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.

1. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Entertainments in ArgentinaB.Festivals in Argentina
C.Travel to ArgentinaD.A brief introduction to Argentina
2. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival        .
A.is organized by the government
B.welcomes everyone to take part in it
C.is held in summer
D.holds parties for different dances
3. Which of the following is a sports festival?
A.Open Polo Tournament.B.Every carnival in Argentina.
C.The Tango Festival.D.The Semana Musical Liao Liao.
4. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit        .
A.Buenos Aires in springB.Palermo in April
C.Palermo in winterD.Bariloche in October
2024-05-29更新 | 88次组卷 | 7卷引用:2011届福建上杭一中高一下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了遭到意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时,看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房或设施,成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。

3 . In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second(一瞬间). One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed(瘫痪的)and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient(门诊病人)treatment.

However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.

“The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate(评估)disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.”

Raymond’s goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody’s life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what’s next.”

When Raymond couldn’t find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world.

1. What does the underlined part “the hard part” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The mental problem.B.The process of recovery.
C.The high pressure of work.D.The treatment in the hospital.
2. What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation?
A.His love for a variety of sports.
B.His dream of becoming a businessman.
C.A boating accident that happened to his friend.
D.A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community.
3. What can we know about the Split Second Foundation?
A.It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals.
B.It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children.
C.It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled.
D.It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Mark Raymond’s Journey from Paralysis to Recovery
B.Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives
C.The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People
D.Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Postoperative Treatment
2024-04-29更新 | 84次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-公益活动(组织机构)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是经过几十年的月球探索,一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实,即人类的许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。

4 . After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality. The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films,and even soil from Earth.

In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space. In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings. In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration. What’s more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images. For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music, called Flowing Streams was included in it.

Although we don’t know who determines which symbols of human legacy get sent out to space in most projects, it’s obvious that the criteria keep changing. In the past,space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list. In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon.

These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think. Many people are now trying to store their DNA information digitally. Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacy in the future? Only time can tell.

1. What is the goal of the project?
A.To make the moon livable.B.To show respect to artists.
C.To enrich the life of astronauts.D.To preserve human legacies.
2. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A.By explaining reasons.B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparisonsD.By analyzing previous data.
3. What does the change of the criteria reflect?
A.AI technology is amazing.B.The selective rules are strict.
C.Human civilization is inclusive.D.Space-related works are popular.
4. Where does the text most probably come from?
A.A magazine.B.A textbook.C.An advertisement.D.A poster.
2024-04-17更新 | 204次组卷 | 6卷引用:福建省南安市柳城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍应对挑战的方法。

5 . Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime. We handle challenges differently;some of us choose to face them head-on, while others flee in uncertainty.     1    The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively.

    2     Nike couldn’t have said it any better with their slogan, "Just do it! "Some challenges require us to do just that. Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it, no matter how unsure we might feel. Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention, leaving us with no option but to go ahead full-steam.

Educate ourselves. The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren’t familiar with them.     3     The internet, books, forums, etc. , offer platforms where we can research and learn about our challenges to find strategies against them. Knowledge is definitely powerful and essential in conquering anything.

Be persistent. This is what is required to accomplish anything, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges. No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.     4    

Ask for help. There are times when we can’t go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.     5     Networking with like-minded individuals who can offer us support, suggestions, and solutions is useful in helping us overcome challenges.

A.Meet them head-on.
B.Adapt a different strategy.
C.It is said that two heads are better than one.
D.If we give up, we allow the challenges to conquer us instead.
E.Therefore, our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited.
F.Whatever our positions, we all wish to conquer them and move on.
G.Some challenges can be overwhelming, making us question our ability to overcome them.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“自然未来奖 (FFN)”的目的,益处,资格和申请候选人等相关信息。

6 . Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world participate in the presentation of the Future For Nature (FFN) Award, an honorable international award.

The Future For Nature aims to:

• Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife.

• Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work.

·• Help winners to raise their profiles, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis.

Benefits

• The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation.

• FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds.

• FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.

Qualifications

The candidate (候选人):

• Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005.

• Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English (written and spoken)

• Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species.

• Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the Award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize.

Additional Remarks

For the 2024 Future For Future Awards, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival.

From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final Awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners.

Application Process: Apply online through the Apply Now link.

Application Deadline: 28th August, 2023

1. Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature?
A.To aid more green groupsB.To fund academic education.
C.To inspire conservation efforts.D.To raise environmental awareness.
2. The winners will get the chance to _______.
A.consult top specialistsB.meet those who are of the same ambition
C.benefit the local communityD.promote self-created platforms
3. To apply for the 2024 Future For Nature Awards, candidates must ________.
A.meet the age requirementB.apply via mail by the deadline
C.turn in the application in EnglishD.provide additional personal information
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。

7 . Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes.

The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve networks connect the eyeball to the brain.

“In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light.

Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.

1. Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye?
A.To replace people’s real eyeballs.B.To gain a sharper vision.
C.To help the blind regain their eyesight.D.To help normal eyes perform better.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The design of the artificial eye.B.The structure of the human eye.
C.The advantages of the artificial eye.D.The material used for the artificial eye.
3. What can we learn about the artificial eye and the human eye?
A.They have the same structure.
B.The artificial eye may see more clearly.
C.The human eye sees better in weak light.
D.The artificial eye takes in a broader view.
4. Which word best describes Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Satisfied.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。青少年大量使用媒体,睡眠不足,久坐不动正被视为“隐形风险”。这些风险风险很可能导致青少年的心理健康问题。

8 . While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.

These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk”group by the study’s authors.

The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.

The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”

Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.

1. Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible risk” group?
A.A teenager who skips school.
B.A teenager who drinks frequently.
C.A teenager who exercises regularly.
D.A teenager who suffers from lack of sleep.
2. What can we know about the new study?
A.It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.
B.Its findings were under expectation of the research team.
C.It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.
D.It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.
3. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings?
A.Unclear.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
4. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A.To caution teens against developing unhealthy habit.
B.To share a novel psychological experiment with teens.
C.To introduce a new treatment for teens’ mental disorder.
D.To warn about the unobserved signs for teens’ mental problems.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了停止抱怨,放弃消极想法的一些建议。

9 . Everyone complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.     1     Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.

    2    

When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.

Make a list of things you are grateful for.

You often complain about the things you don’t have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.     3    

Learn to adapt to the changes.

There are many things you can’t change.     4     Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents’ and friends’ support, you can survive any life changes.

Allow yourself to vent (发泄) your feelings every once in a while.

Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.

Find what makes you happy.

    5     Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!

A.Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.
B.The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.
C.Change the way you think.
D.Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E.Set down things you are thankful for and you’ll see that you don’t have any reason to complain.
F.Make friends with positive people.
G.So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
2024-03-26更新 | 161次组卷 | 22卷引用:福建省莆田市第七中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nick Rose-Stamey和他的非营利组织“Band in a Bus”致力于提供音乐教育项目给公立学校中缺少音乐课程的学生,他希望能够改变音乐在学校中的地位,让它不再被忽视。

10 . Nick Rose-Stamey is a lot like Jack Black’s character in School of Rock- a guitarist who discovers a passion for making music accessible to children. Working in the nonprofit arts education sector over the last 10 years raised his awareness of the lack of music programs in public schools, and later inspired his nonprofit, Band in a Bus. “The original idea was to take an old school bus and turn it into the best band class on wheels,” he says.

In fact, activities of Band in a Bus don’t actually happen on a bus. It provides instruments, courses, and staffing to students. Kids 18 and under can also participate in enriching summer programs through Band in a Bus, such as Bucket Brigade, five weekly classes where grades K-4 learn rhythm (节奏) and STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics) principles through contemporary music. There are also teen bands for grades 7-12 where kids learn to play pop music and develop social and team work skills.

When schools went virtual during the COVID-19 period, Rose-Stamey thought it was a shame that instruments were left sitting on shelves instead of in the hands of kids. So he created and distributed more than 1,000 “Band in a Box” DIY kits. Each kit contains small noise makers like kazoos, drumsticks, and shakers, with the intention of introducing a modernized music class experience that meets kids where they are.

“It is reported that if a kid has 30 minutes of a performing arts or creative elective every singleday, then that’ll help them develop their social, emotional and leadership skills, because there’s a lot of team work when it comes to making music. You have to learn how to work well with others,” Rose-Stamey says.

In the last year, Band in a Bus has worked directly with more than 500 students. “Music is a win-win for everybody,” Rose-Stamey says. “I just hope that someday we can stop making it the first kid out in the dodge ball (躲避球) game.”

1. What motivated Rose-Stamey to establish Band in a Bus?
A.The movie School of Rock.B.The band classes in public schools.
C.His music learning experiences.D.Insufficient music education.
2. What can we say about Bucket Brigade classes?
A.They mainly focus on pop music.B.They are usually organized on a bus.
C.They encourage team-building activities.D.They combine music with other subjects.
3. What is the purpose of “Band in a Box”?
A.To promote noise making instrumental kits.
B.To help students gain access to music at home.
C.To lift students’ mood during the COVID-19 period.
D.To enable students to take creative electives every day.
4. What can we infer from Rose-Stamey’s words in the last paragraph?
A.We should treat every student equally.
B.We should give music enough importance.
C.We should reconsider the rules of the dodge ball game.
D.We should encourage fair competition in various activities.
2024-03-26更新 | 155次组卷 | 4卷引用:阅读理解变式题-公益活动(组织机构)
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