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阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新学校交朋友。

1 . How to Make Friends at a New School

Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.     1     However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

Be yourself

    2     If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

    3    

Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!

Believe in yourself

A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.     4     Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.

Remember people’s names

You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.     5     Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.

A.Be friendly to others.
B.Making new friends can be hard, too.
C.Join after-school activities like
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying ”Hey“ each time.
G.Don ‘t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
2023-12-12更新 | 159次组卷 | 83卷引用:西藏拉萨那曲高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的一些音乐节。

2 . A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!

Field Day

January 1, 2023, Sydney

Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day.

The Envision Festival

February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita

The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.

The McDowell Mountain Music Festival

March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix

The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.

The Old Settler’s Music Festival

April 20—23, 2023, Dale

The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.

1. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day?
A.Phoenix.B.Uvita.C.Sydney.D.Dale.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A.It encourages people to receive education.B.It is not aimed at making money.
C.It provides an opportunity for friend gathering.D.It focuses on cultural exchanges.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A.Field Day and the Envision Festival.
B.The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
C.The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D.The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival.
2023-12-07更新 | 60次组卷 | 31卷引用:【全国百强校】西藏自治区拉萨中学2017-2018学年高二第八次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战,文章也是介绍了在这个时期可以缓解问题的几种方式。

3 . Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.     1    

Be open to new friendships.

High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界).     2     Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.

Explore the campus.

For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.     3     They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.

Get organized (有条理的).

High school and middle school are very different in studying.     4     You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.

    5    

While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.

A.Be open to new experiences.
B.If you’re nervous, start small.
C.Create a three-year plan.
D.That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
E.Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
F.Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
G.If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
2023-11-24更新 | 113次组卷 | 37卷引用:西藏林芝市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。科研人员研究意大利画家达·分奇的名画《家娜丽莎》后发现,达·芬奇在作画时使用了一种铅化合物,并且表示达·芬奇的画作中仍然有很多秘密等待人们去寻找和发现。

4 . The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.

Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century.

“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically,”said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element (成分) of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting.

The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “ Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically confirm it,” Gonzalez said.

Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found plumbonacrite in his work, too. Leonardo is thought to have put lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, in the oil to make it thicker and dry faster. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.”

But the Mona Lisa — said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman — and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said.

1. What’s the new discovery about the Mona Lisa?
A.A new explanation of the secret smile.
B.A new chemical element used in the painting.
C.The secret of the woman in the painting.
D.The structure of the paint da Vinci used.
2. Which best explains the underlined word “fingerprint” in paragraph 4?
A.Open secret.B.Widespread use.C.Hidden element.D.Long-term dream.
3. How does Gonzalez view the use of lead oxide powder in paintings?
A.It helps to make many things into paints.
B.It helps to make paints easy to deal with.
C.It helps to keep the paintings last long.
D.It helps to make paintings rich in color.
4. What can we learn about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph?
A.It has more secrets to tell the world.
B.It’s the portrait of a silk businessman.
C.It’s well kept in bricks in the Louvre.
D.It has a mixture of different art styles.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物,以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序。

5 . Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.

Open Table app

Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits.

Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.

Happy Cow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.

Local Eats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.

Where Chefs Eat app

“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.

1. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app?
A.PointsB.Books.C.Wine.D.Cheeses.
2. Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer ________.
A.local foods.B.wine and cheese
C.vegetablesD.animal meat
3. What app costs you most according to the text?
A.OpenTable.B.Where Chefs Eat
C.Local EatsD.Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是经过多年的激烈争论,灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园来维护生态平衡的过程。

6 . After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
2. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A.Damage to local ecology.
B.Preservation of vegetation.
C.A decline in the park’s income.
D.An increase in the variety of animals.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Positive. D.Disapproving.
2023-11-12更新 | 278次组卷 | 33卷引用:西藏拉萨那曲第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前,武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会,他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好,由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。

7 . Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.

On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.

But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.

1. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .
A.won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
B.won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
C.won a gold medal at Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
D.entered the Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
2. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?
A.commonB.valuableC.perfectD.difficult
3. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B.Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C.Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D.Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D.It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。

8 . How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.     1     But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

1. Associate with others.

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

2. Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.     2     You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

3.     3    

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

4. Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.     4     The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

5. Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.     5     Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
2023-10-31更新 | 331次组卷 | 73卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。

9 . How to deal with your homework

Write it down.     1     Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.

Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.     2     It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.

Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute.     3     The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day.

    4     Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.

Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study.     5    

A.Use your time wisely.
B.Start as soon as you get home.
C.Start with your hardest homework.
D.Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F.After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
2023-10-28更新 | 92次组卷 | 45卷引用:西藏日喀则市上海实验学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Bryk和Schneider对芝加哥12所公立学校的改革努力的研究中,他们发现,在成年人之间建立积极的社会关系是成功改善学校的关键,而信任是这些关系的核心。

10 . Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is what fear does to us-research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.

Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working, to make collective decisions.

Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.

At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work-a big difference between the teachers who left at the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.

We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal takes particular decision based on his career advancement rather than that is best for the students, who don’t feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions, trust files out the window and our relationships suffer.

1. According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?
A.Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.
B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.
C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.
D.Because he is not in favor of the government’ s reform efforts.
2. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?
A.New standards and tests in schools.
B.Positive social relationships.
C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.
D.Assistance of the government.
3. What is meant by trust in school?
A.Freedom to express one’ s views.
B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.
C.Independence of the teachers in schools.
D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.
4. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?
A.They should be trusted.
B.They are often bold.
C.They are often incorrect.
D.They should be encouraged.
共计 平均难度:一般