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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了踏水车这项发明给非洲人民的生活带来的巨大影响。

1 . For many kids in Africa, the colorful PlayPump (踏水车) is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride, smiles of wonder appears on their faces.

The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time, but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.

As the merry-go-round starts, it pumps (用泵输送) clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank (桶). People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.

In the countryside of Africa, very few people could drink clean water. They don’t have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead, they often walk a long way to carry water back.

Patricia Molope, a fifteen-year-old girl, explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump, people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there, but at present we have our own clean water in the village, and the life is better, too.”

The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.

Thanks to the PlayPump, getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.

A boy named Khumalo, twelve years old, says, ”I have seen many kinds of water pumps, but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up, I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.“

So far, more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries, providing water for almost two million people.

1. What do people need to do to get water from a PlayPump?
A.Walk for a long way.B.Give it a push.C.Make it in a circle.D.Use a big tank.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to the ________.
A.PumpB.Merry-go-roundC.PlayPumpD.Underground
3. Why getting water used to be hard for Patricia Molope?
A.Because she didn’t know how to use a PlayPump.
B.Because she had no money to pay a taxi driver.
C.Because the only place to get water was far away from home.
D.Because there was not enough water in the well.
4. What is the main idea of the story?
A.The PlayPump can bring people together.
B.The PlayPump helps turn work into play.
C.Every country in the world is thirsty.
D.The PlayPump is a great invention in the world.
2023-12-11更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二会考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的汤姆爬山的一段经历,虽然他没能登上山顶,但是他一路上欣赏到了大自然的美景,收获颇多,也借此告诉读者,不是每个梦想都会实现,也不是每个工作都会成功,最美的风景在路上。

2 . It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down behind the mountain. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile.

“I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still wanted to go ahead, but I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried.

“It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said.

“But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said.

His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?”

“Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers on both sides of the road,” Tom replied.

“Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked.

“There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said.

“Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked.

“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered.

“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son, for often, completing your goal (目标) is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”

“It is true that not every dream will come true, and that not every job will end up with a success. The most beautiful views are on the way.

1. When did Tom return home?
A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.At midnight.D.In the evening.
2. Why didn’t Tom reach the top of the mountain?
A.Because he got lost in the mountain.B.Because he was too hungry.
C.Because he was tired and it was so late.D.Because he was only 14 years old.
3. What did NOT Tom see on his way to the mountain?
A.Clear water.B.Blue sky.C.Beautiful flowers.D.Green trees.
2023-12-11更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二会考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了四则招聘广告的相关信息和三封简短的感谢信。

3 .

Babysitter Wanted

We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 pm to 6 pm on weekdays. Pay: $40 per week. Call Lisa at 678-34521.

Times Coffee Shop

We’re looking for waiters and waitresses for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays. Call Bella at 612-39875 (8 am-4 pm).

Holiday Job

Do you want to make some extra money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseumshopjob@163.com.

Deliver Newspapers

We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings before school. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 am and you must have your own bike.

Interested? Send your CV to postoffice@cranbrook.com.

Dear Jenny,

Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again.


Yours,
Lisa

Dear Cindy,

The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them.


Yours,
Julia

Dear friends and neighbors,

Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you!


Yours,
Peter
1. How much can you get if you look after Lisa’s children for half a month?
A.About $40.B.About $60.C.About $80.D.About $100.
2. What do you have to do if you want to work in the City Museum Shop?
A.To have your own bike.B.To be interested in history.
C.To be at work before 8 am.D.To be able to speak another language.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If you want to work in Times Coffee Shop, you can call 678-34521.
B.Lisa needs a babysitter who can look after her boys on Sundays.
C.If you are interested in delivering newspapers, you must have your own bike.
D.You can get no money by working in the City Museum Shop.
2023-12-11更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二会考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在高中阶段和别人成为好朋友的过程,以及在此过程中发生的事情。

4 . My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.

During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.

But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.

“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.

“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.

That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should.

The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.”

We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.

When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.

Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.

1. What do we about know Christian from the passage?
A.He was tall and fat.B.He was short and thin.
C.He was short and active.D.He was lovely and fat.
2. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first?
A.He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with.
B.Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class.
C.Christian made friends with others.
D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes.
3. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids?
A.Happy.B.Interested.C.Sorry.D.Bored.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others.
B.To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian.
C.To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact.
D.To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others.
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