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阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们更好处理好与他人的关系。

1 . Living Well with Others

A good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others.     1    

This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.

Smile at those around you. It’s often been said that a smile is catching. Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improves happiness levels, at least in part.     2    

Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness.     3     Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.

    4     The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.

Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect upon their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose.     5    

A.Taking time to care for others has been important to understand “the good life”.
B.They’re looking to explore new ways to make their life better.
C.When meeting someone for the first time, shake hands with them.
D.Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness.
E.People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.
F.Treat others how you wish to be treated.
G.They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.
2024-06-07更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是同样的事情,同样的时间,但是心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。文章解释了时间为什么过得很快以及怎么样让它变慢。

2 . Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”

Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.

Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as if lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.

When days become as similar as beads (小珠子) on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day — to stop time, so to speak.

Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.

1. What can we know about time from Paragraph 1?
A.Physical time has little to do with the calendar.
B.Physical time is distinct from psychological time.
C.Time should not be measured by a pendulum.
D.Psychological time is quite more fascinating.
2. Which of the following will make you feel time flies faster?
A.A day spent exploring something unknown.
B.Staying with a person who you dislike.
C.A day packed with appointments to handle.
D.Driving to a new place for the first time.
3. What does “novelty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Unfamiliarity.B.Excitement.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To show the difference between physical and psychological time.
B.To explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically.
C.To describe how most of us experience time psychologically.
D.To give various explanations about fascinating time theories.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了伦敦今年一些值得一看的展览,包括展览的主题、地点、时间和票价等信息。

3 . London’s Must-See Exhibitions

This year is zipping along at quite a speed, and London’s already witnessed some great exhibitions. But big treats are still to come.

Van Gogh’s Sunflowers and Starry Night at Tate Britain

A major exhibition at Tate Britain, which examines how Van Gogh was inspired by British art, and how he in tun inspired British artists. His famous painting Sunflowers fills the gallery with joy.

The EY Exhibition: Van Gogh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August, £22.

Glass Master at Kew Gardens

Dale Chihuly creates sculptures out of glass that we would normally think impossible. With 32 of his sculptures around Kew Gardens, we’re looking forward to Kew becoming even more beautiful than it already is.

Chihuly at Kew: Reflections on Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 October, £13. 75.

More of Moore at Museum of London

Henry Moorr is best-known for his abstract figure sculptures. What many won’t know about is his obsession (痴迷) with armour (盔甲) , and the sculptures he created inspired by Renaissance armour. Actually, they’re going on display at Museum of London, next to the armour that inspired them.

Henry Moore: The Helmet Heads at Museum of London. Until 23 October, £11.

Shining a Light on Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery

Dulwich Picture Gallery commemorates 350 years since the death of Rembrandt with an exhibition on the man who mastered the use of light and dark in his paintings. The last Rembrandt exhibition in London was superb.

Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 October-2 December, £15.

1. What do “Class Master” and “More of Moore” have in common?
A.They both exhibit sculptures.B.They have the same ending time.
C.They share the same exhibition area.D.They charge the same for admission.
2. Where can you enjoy an exhibition on 10 November?
A.Tate BritainB.Kew Gardens
C.Museum of LondonD.Dulwich Picture Gallery
3. Where can we read this passage?
A.In an art textbook. B.In a sports newspaper.
C.In a tourist magazine. D.In an exhibition brochure.
2024-06-02更新 | 66次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要就去上海迪士尼乐园如何省钱提出了一些建议。

4 . How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?

The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.

1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance

Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.

2. Make an Autograph Book

An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example, you can buy a small photo album, cute pads or notebooks.

3. Eat Breakfast before You Arrive

Breakfast is almost as pricey (昂贵的) as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.

4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups

Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.

1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at    .
A.DisneylandB.Department storesC.WalmartD.Amazon
2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?
A.$7.95.B.$19.95.C.$5.D.$30.
3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?
A.You had better eat at Disneyland.B.You can eat at a local restaurant.
C.You should prepare it well at home.D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
2024-05-17更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间,介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。

5 . China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.

Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.

There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”

Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.

A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.

1. When can children play games according to the new rules?
A.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Friday.B.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. On Saturday.D.Between 10 p. m. and all p. m. On Thursday.
2. According to experts, _________
A.the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
3. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules?
A.Design an advanced program.B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems.D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Rules Limiting Short-video alpsB.Rules Limiting Video Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan CultureD.Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media
2024-04-29更新 | 116次组卷 | 16卷引用:宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况,并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。

6 . Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government.

However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs.

Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others.

To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip.

Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions.

1. Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions?
A.The government’s mismanagement.B.The places’ having no travellers.
C.The local people’s laziness.D.The areas’ lack of resources.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The tourism industry in Peru.B.The traditional art in Peru.
C.The economic growth in Peru.D.The job opportunities in Peru.
3. Why do you need to provide information of your belongings?
A.To get the rate of insurance.B.To work out the moving costs.
C.To prevent them from being stolen.D.To make them arrive in time.
4. Who is the text intended for?
A.Students in Peru.B.Peruvian citizens.
C.Foreigners living in Peru.D.Those moving to Peru.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年的利弊。一方面,社交媒体能够加强不同地域人们之间的联系,带来实际好处;另一方面,社交媒体的互动无法替代面对面的沟通,而且过度使用社交媒体可能导致沟通不畅和缺乏真实情感交流。因此,我们需要有足够的自我控制力来限制社交媒体的使用,享受其带来的好处。

7 . The case for and against social media

Is social media harmful to teenagers?     1     Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world’s social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships. Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere, despite knowing the downsides.     2    

An argument for social media claims it can strengthen social bonds by facilitating relationships with people in different geographical areas. For example, social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact.     3     These are real benefits of using social media.

    4     The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute for face-to-face communication. When you are out with friends how many times do they check their phones? for example.     5     Research highlights it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”.       

Ideally, we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media, enjoying the benefits it can bring.

A.The disadvantages of social media.
B.In my opinion, the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits.
C.It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life.
D.People secure jobs now through social media or research information for their studies.
E.This is the question we are going to examine.
F.We will look at the arguments for and against using social media before answering the question.
G.We aim to control our use of social media.
2024-03-18更新 | 124次组卷 | 3卷引用:宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等。

8 . “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.

Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer ( 鹿 ), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.

The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.

“ The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.

For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.

These exercises need no tools. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

1. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises?
A.To fight against enemiesB.To protect wild animals
C.To improve the healthD.To make money
2. What may help a lot if your grandfather has a backache?
A.the bear movementsB.the tiger movements
C.the deer movementsD.the bird movements
3. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.和谐的B.兴奋的C.敬畏的D.崇高的
4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.It’s easy to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
B.People should practice Wuqinxi on weekends.
C.Wuqinxi is becoming worldwide famous.
D.It’s difficult to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章为旅游者介绍了几家酒店。

9 . Would you like to travel? Here is some advice for you.

Kingsway Hall Hotel

We offer quality service in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.

Hilton Docklands Riverside

Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry(洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.

Windermere Hotel

Located in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.

1. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?
A.Chinese food.B.A lounge bar.
C.Smoking rooms.D.A swimming pool.
2. What is special about Hilton Docklands Riverside?
A.It has delicious food.B.It offers a reasonable price.
C.It offers different kinds of service.D.It is about two miles from London Heathrow Airport
3. This passage is most likely to be found in .
A.a storybookB.a travel guide
C.a technical reportD.a fashion magazine
2024-02-29更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章以学生Bryson Lan为例,说明了社交媒体对青少年的影响。

10 . Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens.

To teenager Bryson Lan, quitting social media helped eliminate (消除) a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers. “I was scrolling through social networking sites so much,” Lan said. “I was also starting to struggle since I entered my high school year. When school started, I was super overwhelmed (不知所措的), and I was just not ready for it.”

Most teenagers fear that by eliminating these apps, they will miss out on connections with their peers and feel a significant loss to their social life. However, Lan found he didn’t miss anything during his time without social media.

Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a time suck.

However, social media isn’t all negative. Social media can be a place to develop passions and boost creativity. For example, Lan found his interest in photography blossom after seeing works from other photographers on social media. “Social media is a good place where you can have a portfolio (作品集) or upload your works,” Lan said. “A lot of people have photography accounts or art accounts. In some ways, I think it actually furthers your hobby.” “Thanks to this revolutionary development of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before,” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person’s efforts.”

1. What did getting rid of social media bring Lan?
A.More distractions.B.Confusion about life.
C.A smaller social circle.D.More attention on his studies.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a time suck” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.A waste of time.B.A timetable.C.A lack of time.D.A time switch.
3. What’s Lan’s attitude towards social media?
A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Objective.D.Supportive.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Most teenagers’ opinions on social media.B.The effects social media has on teenagers.
C.Innovative development of social media.D.The problems social media brings people.
2024-02-29更新 | 141次组卷 | 5卷引用:宁夏吴忠市青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
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