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14-15高三上·云南玉溪·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。

1 . Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!

    1    I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.

Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.    2       In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing.

Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.    3    However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.     4    

Always ask questions.     5     If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.

A.Be prepared.
B.Write in your own words.
C.Staying organized will be helpful.
D.Pay attention to what the teacher says.
E.It is true that you could make up the work.
F.There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help.
G.Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
2022-12-17更新 | 317次组卷 | 46卷引用:广东省梅州市大埔县大埔县虎山中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。

2 . Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.     1    . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.     2    .

Hands or Utensils (餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.     3    , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

    4    . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.     5    , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
2022-06-08更新 | 9754次组卷 | 25卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文,描述了第一个在太空种植的辣椒。

3 . Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.

Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.

Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.

Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.

A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.

Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.

“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”

1. What does underlined “kicking off” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.
2. What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A.The technology.B.Growing process.
C.The varieties of plants.D.Growing time required.
3. Why are peppers added to the menu for astronauts?
A.They are delicious.B.They restore their appetite.
C.They help kill diseases.D.They improve their memory.
4. What is the suitable title for the text ?
A.The Fun in the Space Life
B.The Common Goal in the Space Mission
C.The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
D.A Research Finding from the Space Mission
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自尊心强的好处及如何培养自尊。

4 . People who possess high self-esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self-respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.

We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self-esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of readings Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into self-facing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and self-help works stop with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using self-esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.

Self-esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self-destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of self-development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.

For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug-free children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.Most people behave well enough.B.Self-respect means being above normality.
C.Self-esteem matters much.D.Committing better equals greater success.
2. Why does Douglas put everyday examples into bis books?
A.To be reliant on self-esteem.B.To set and reach goals.
C.To avoid negative thoughts.D.To offer concrete solutions.
3. What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do?
A.Learn to be positive.B.Face it unmotivatedly.
C.Admit self-destruction.D.Ask for help.
4. What’s the most important to be self-development?
A.Influencing the individual.B.Influencing more people.
C.Gaining more benefits.D.Speaking more effectively.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这个是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经历告诉读者,生命的意义在于发现、分享爱。

5 . When I was a young man, I had a big ego (自负) and very little empathy (同理心). I thought I knew everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember proudly telling one of my friends in college: “If only everyone listened to me, they would all be happy.” I finally left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me.

In the years following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had trouble finding work. The jobs I did work at were either temporary or back-breaking and none of them paid well. When my wife and I had children, we were shocked to learn that not one but both of our sons had autis (自闭症) and would need to be taken care of for the rest of their lives. I had no idea why this had happened to us and I was very angry with the world.

In time, however, I began to change. My formerly massive ego was shrinking fast and my empathy was beginning to grow. Instead of finding joy in success, I found it in moments of love. Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys taught me more about peace, patience, kindness, joy, and unconditional love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the lessons I learned through my writing and my life.

I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with fame or success but everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and sharing it with everyone I could.

1. What was the author like when he was young?
A.He was popular.
B.He was a top student.
C.He was overconfident about his abilities.
D.He was warm-hearted to others.
2. After graduating from school, the author ______.
A.found a tiring but well-paid job
B.wanted to live a challenging life
C.didn’t want to have children early
D.suffered many difficulties in life
3. What made the writer change greatly?
A.The time with his family.
B.The books he wrote.
C.The difficulties in his work.
D.The improvement in his life.
4. What does the author intend to tell us with his story?
A.Life can be very hard for some people.
B.Parents need to be patient with their kids.
C.It’s important to learn how to be a father.
D.The purpose of life is to share love.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本汽车制造公司丰田计划和日本航天局合作研发一款月球探测车。

6 . Japanese automaker Toyota says it will team up with the country’s space agency to develop a vehicle called the Lunar Cruiser to explore the moon. The name comes from a popular Toyota vehicle called the Land Cruiser. The company said it plans to launch the vehicle in the late 2020s. After that, Toyota said the vehicle could assist people living on the moon by 2040 and could possibly be sent to Mars as well.

Takao Sato heads the company’s Lunar Cruiser project. He told The Associated Press the vehicle is based on the idea that people eat, work, sleep and communicate with others safely in cars. He hopes theLunar Cruiser can serve the same purpose in space. “We see space as an area for our once-in-a-century transformation, ” Sato said, “By going to space, we may be able to develop telecommunications and other technology that will prove valuable to human life. ”

Another company, Gitai Japan Inc., is partnering with Toyota to develop a robotic arm for the Lunar Cruiser. It will be designed to perform jobs such as carrying out inspections and maintaining the vehicle. The company said the arm will be built to work with different tools. These tools could be used to study the moon’s surface more closely.

Interest in space has been growing in Japan in recent years. Japanese space exploration company iSpace announced last April that it would transport an explorer belonging to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to the moon in 2022. Japan’s iSpace will provide the lander to carry the UAE’s rover(探测器).

The company plans to launch the lander on a Falcon 9 rocket built by American company SpaceX. Japanese citizens followed the trip to space last year of billionaire Yusaku Maezawa. He spent 12 days aboard the International Space Station. Maezawa also plans in the future to orbit around the moon on a SpaceX’s Starship spacecraft.

Toyota engineer Shinichiro Noda said he thinks the lunar project can extend the company’s tradition of serving customers to a place beyond Earth. He said Toyota currently has vehicles almost everywhere. “But this is about taking our cars to somewhere we have never been, ” Noda said.

1. What’s the ultimate purpose of the Lunar Cruiser project?
A.To better human life.B.To make safe vehicles.
C.To prove the previous idea.D.To transform communication.
2. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Japan’s enthusiasm in space.B.Japan’s achievements in space.
C.Japan’s potential in space travel.D.Japan ’s ambition to explore space.
3. What’ s Shinichiro Noda’s attitude towards the lunar project?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.
C.Cautious.D.Positive.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Japanese Curiosity in Moon Travel Generated
B.Great Contribution Made in Exploring Mars
C.Rover Built by Toyota to Be Landed on Mars
D.Toyota to Help Develop Vehicle to Explore Moon
2022-04-02更新 | 266次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给人留下美好的第一印象。

7 . Ways to make a great first impression

You’ve heard it a million times already. But it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression(印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.

*    1    

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The hand-shake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.     2    

*Be on time

When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.     3     It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.

*Introduce yourself and ask for names

Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way.     4    . This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.

*Make good conversation

To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.     5    . A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣).

A.Use body language
B.Have a proper handshake
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
E.As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G.However, don’t have your left hand in your pocked because this appears impolite.
2022-03-31更新 | 242次组卷 | 25卷引用:广东省化州市实验中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讲述了学习外语的几大常见的误解。

8 . As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. To start with, we need to dispel (消除) four common misconceptions about language learning.

You have to have a gift for learning languages.

No, you don’t.     1     In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude (天赋) that determines success.

    2    

Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.     3    

To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction.

Classrooms may be economical to run and a great place to meet others. They have the weight of history and tradition behind them. Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language.     4     A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years.

I would love to learn but I don't have the time.

How about the time you spend waiting in line or going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPad? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour.     5     As I do, you will find the time.

A.That’s my experience.
B.Anyone who wants to, can learn.
C.Where you live is not a problem.
D.You need to speak in order to learn.
E.You have to live where the language is spoken.
F.The more students in the class, the more inefficient it is.
G.We simply have to change the way we go about teaching languages.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。巴西新当选的总统Bolsonaro认为巴西对热带雨林的保护阻碍了经济的发展,由此引发了人们对保护热带雨林不同的观点。

9 . The newly-elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw (退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazil’s rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign, he promised to ease protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazil’s rainforests in danger?

The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is called “the lungs of the planet.” Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say Just how important the rainforest is to the planet’s living systems.

Some of Bolsonaro’s support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers “are not invaders, they are producers.” He blamed the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers. “Brazil,” he said, “will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro’s years.”

Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises, then “deforestation of the Amazon will probably increase quickly — and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”

Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.

1. The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A.draw people’s attention to the disappearing rainforests
B.ask people to ease the protection of rainforests
C.attract the public to the newly-elected president
D.to complain about the new government's withdrawing
2. According to the passage, rainforests can ________.
A.produce much farmland
B.examine people’s lungs
C.change the earth’s living system
D.destroy farmers’ crops
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The new president’s supporters care less about farmers.
B.Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests.
C.The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil.
D.The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests
4. The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.a newspaper
B.a magazine
C.a guidebook
D.a textbook
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了让人们的生活更轻松的4家宾馆。

10 . 4 Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier

For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble.

When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.

1. Yotel New York

The self-service kiosks (售货亭) at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is heading to a series of meetings

2. Marriott Detroit Airport

Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet). Here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.

3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis

I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed-with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.

4. Radisson: LaCrosse

The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few selected hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.

1. What does “infuriate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.interestB.angerC.troubleD.mislead
2. Which two hotels offers a mobile app for customers to check in?
A.Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport
B.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: Lacrosse
C.Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
D.Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: Lacrosse
3. Which hotel will send you receipt by email?
A.Yotel New York
B.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
C.Radisson: Lacrosse
D.Marriott Detroit Airport
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process
B.With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key
C.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.
D.The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in
2022-03-20更新 | 171次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳科学高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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