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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是许多家长对孩子“这不是我的过失”的陈述感到无奈,作者认为这种陈述有坏的一面也有好的一面,但重要的是让孩子正确面对错误,不断进步。

1 . “I spilled soup all over the table, but it wasn’t my fault”. “I got into trouble at school, but it wasn’t my fault.” Such statements are often heard. “It’s not my fault” is actually a common response for so many people and especially teenagers. Parents complain that they’re tired of the “excuses”.

The reason why variations of “it’s not my fault” are so popular is that they get us out of guilt, blame and anger. Those emotions may come from others’ reactions or our own self-talks. In the case of adolescents, they are often trying to escape responsibility and punishment for mistakes.

Some teens would benefit from decreasing their self-blame. Those who blame themselves for things that they can’t control tend to be highly self-critical and are more likely to be anxious.

Many teens overly rely on “it’s not my fault”. However, overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of helplessness to control their own lives. Besides, “it’s not my fault” focuses a teen’s attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done. In trying to get them to assume responsibility, many parents attempt to convince their children that something is their fault, but the approach tends to be ineffective. A more effective approach is to face up to drawbacks to find solutions to the drawbacks actively.

People may not have caused all their problems, but they have to solve them anyway. Getting stuck in sharing blame often keeps people from moving forward effectively. What does one do if he is pushed into a deep lake? One could certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that is not going to get him out of water. At some point, he needs to swim to shore, regardless of the fault.

Like most things in life, freeing ourselves from blame has its advantages and disadvantages. The question isn’t what is “right”, but what is most effective in moving forward.

1. Who is likely to rely on “it’s not my fault”?
A.A highly self-critical teenager.
B.A teenager unwilling to admit a fault.
C.A teenager facing up to his responsibilities.
D.A teenager anxious about uncontrollable things.
2. What is the author’s advice on getting teens to assume responsibility?
A.Letting them focus on what is done.
B.Persuading them to admit their fault.
C.Making them correct the mistake actively.
D.Helping them analyze the reason for the mistake.
3. Why does the author raise such a question in Paragraph 5?
A.To put forward a new solution to drawbacks.
B.To show handling problems should come first.
C.To explain why teenagers get stuck in sharing blame.
D.To analyze what kind of problem is caused by others.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To help teenagers out of self-blame.
B.To tell parents how to educate children.
C.To help teenagers face mistakes properly.
D.To tell children to do self-talks consciously.
7日内更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省达州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种将声波在水中传播的机械能转化为电能,为成像和通信设备提供动力的无线水下相机。

2 . With the ocean covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said scientists and researchers had depended on sonar (声呐) technologies to understand and map the sea floor which had charted only about 10% of the world’s ocean. For the ocean and coastal waters in the US, the number is just around 35%.

We know less about our planet’s ocean than what we know about the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. Part of the reason for the lack of observation is the challenge of powering an underwater camera. Researchers have used ships to recharge cameras or observed with a camera tied to a ship to solve the issue, which is expensive and unsuitable for long-term observations.

Recently, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken a major step to iron out this problem by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that could harvest energy underwater on its own for long periods.

To keep power consumption as low as possible, the researchers used off-the-shelf, ultra-low-power imaging sensors. The device takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and sends image data wirelessly through the water.

The camera is powered by sound. It changes mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. After getting and encoding image data, the camera also uses sound waves to send the data to a receiver that reconstructs the image. Those sound waves could come from any source, like a passing ship or marine life. As it doesn’t need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before getting it back, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.

Now that researchers have demonstrated a working prototype (原型), they plan to enhance the device so it is practical in real-world settings. For future application, these cameras may be used to take images of ocean pollution and create more accurate models to monitor climate change to better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world, and advance various undersea scientific fields.

1. What do the data in paragraph 1 mainly show?
A.Undersea exploration is poor in the US.
B.Much of the planet’s ocean remains unexplored.
C.The mapping of the sea floor is time-consuming.
D.Technology development matters a lot to sea observation.
2. What limits the researchers’ undersea exploration according to the text?
A.The complexity of the sea environment.
B.The concern about potential sea pollution.
C.The shortage of investment in ocean exploration.
D.The inability to effectively power underwater cameras.
3. What does the underlined phrase “iron out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Overcome.B.Face.
C.Analyze.D.Illustrate.
4. Which of the following can best describe the MIT underwater camera?
A.Secure and stable.B.Expensive but effective.
C.Impractical but advanced.D.Self-sufficient and energy-saving.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省达州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是STEM学生竞赛的相关信息。
3 . STEM Competitions for Students
NSTA ExploraVision

Are you interested in what the future holds? Consider Explora Vision’s STEM (science, technology, engineering & mathematics) competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular technology and assess the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.

Grades: 7th-9th and 10th-12th

Competition Type: Regional and national

eCyberMission

You can participate in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based con test in which participants — working in teams of two to four students — use science, math and technology to solve problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.

Grades:9th

Competition Type: Regional, state and national

TEAMS Competition

Held annually, TEAMS invites students to use their engineering talent to contribute to the community. Working in groups of two to four students, participants complete real-life engineering challenges. The competition includes multiple-choice questions, an essay and a design-build component.

Grades: 9th-12th

Competition Type: State and national

The Conrad Challenge

In this challenge, participants work in teams of two to five students to develop products or services in response to key issues facing people around the world. The Conrad Challenge empowers students to take control of their learning and apply it to real-life situations. Winners are eligible (有资格的) for scholarships, patent assistance and aid in creating companies.

Grades: 9th-12th

Competition Type: International

1. What does NSTA Explora Vision’s STEM competition focus on?
A.Engineering innovation.
B.Students’ paper writing skills.
C.New technology shaping the future.
D.Students’ ability in web page design.
2. What do the four STEM competitions have in common?
A.Winners will get a big cash prize.
B.They are all national competitions.
C.Participants are required to work in teams.
D.Participants must solve real-life problems.
3. Which competition involves foreign students?
A.NSTA ExploraVision.B.eCvberMission.
C.TEAMS Competition.D.The Conrad Challenge.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省达州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种变得幽默的方法。

4 . Humor can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations more bearable. There are things you can do to make yourself and others laugh.

Read more

Get your hands on everything that is funny.     1    . Hopefully, reading good jokes might inspire you to start making up your own jokes. When reading them, try to analyse the elements that make them good jokes.

Be observant

While knowing a lot can increase your ability for humor, there’s no substitute for seeing a lot. Look for the humor in everyday situations.     2    .

Learn from funny people

Whether they’re professional comedians, your parents or your friends, learning from funny people in your life is a key step to being funny yourself.     3    . Keep a note of some of the funny things they say or do. This will help you develop a toolbox of techniques you can use to be funny.

    4    

Different things make different people laugh. When you’re in a group of people you don’t know, listen to what subjects they’re talking about and what’s making them laugh. The better you know them, the easier it will be to make them laugh.

Trust in your inner sense of humor

Being funny doesn’t come in a “one-size-fits-all” package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone.     5     — you just need to bring it out.

A.It’s already in you
B.Know your audience
C.Make different people laugh
D.Look for what you admire most in them
E.There are a lot of funny things in comedies
F.You’ll become funnier by reading and practicing jokes
G.The unnoticed humor right before your eyes often has the most effect
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省达州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者正在实验物理博士课程的最后一年,出国读博经历让作者受益良多,文章对此进行了讲述。

5 . Though it’s common that new scientists get international experience as part of their postdoctoral work, acquiring international exposure during one’s PhD study is less common. But it can be rewarding.

I’m in the final year of my PhD course in experimental physics. The PhD program is based at Loughborough University, the UK, but a big part of my experimental work is at the Max Planck Institute in Germany. Coming from England just after my bachelor’s degree in physics was a big step and somewhat risky. I wasn’t sure if it would help my career or suit my personal style. I was faced with a number of questions.

My supervisors (导师), one in England and one in Germany, gave me great freedom to pick research topics and carry out my research at another institute.

I was excited about going to the Max Planck Institute. Once the long road of the PhD is complete, I hope to have the confidence to compete in an increasingly multinational field in order to secure postdoctoral positions. Although moving abroad means reduced contact with my home university and research community, attending conferences in Britain has helped me network and develop a sense of community.

It took some time to settle down, find an apartment, and get used to the local life, surroundings and a different language. In the lab, a simple task was complicated by the language barrier. Still, with persistence, it was an enriching experience both personally and professionally. The Max Planck Institute provided not only an exciting environment, but enough funding that helped expand the output of my research considerably. I had access to equipment and resources hard to find at many institutions.

Thus far, I have no regrets. Doing a PhD abroad has improved my knowledge of physics and clarified my career aspirations (抱负).

1. How does the author find doing PhD study abroad?
A.Very useful.
B.Pretty common.
C.Extremely difficult.
D.Absolutely necessary.
2. What happened to the author when he first studied in Germany?
A.He chose a difficult research topic.
B.He had a hard time finding friends.
C.He made some mistakes in his study.
D.He became confused about his study and life.
3. How did the author’s experience in Britain help him adapt to the new life?
A.By making him confident.
B.By teaching him to socialize.
C.By pulling him out of his comfort zone.
D.By helping him find his passion for life.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Seeking a PhD Abroad
B.Following the Desired Career Path
C.Finding a Place to Further PhD Study
D.Breaking through the Language Barriers
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省达州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现,因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏,礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重,但Simpfendorfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力。

6 . Sharks and their relatives are some of the most threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) on Earth. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) provide homes for countless fish species that are vital for fisheries and are therefore an especially important ecosystem for humans — and one where the decline of shark populations seems to be especially acute.

The study by Simpfendorfer will his team is the result of a worldwide collaboration called the Global FinPrint project. The data analyzed include more than 20,000 hours of standardized underwater video taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 countries around the world. It reveals declines of 60 to 73% of once-abundant coral reef shark species at reefs around the world.

However, the findings of Simpfendorfer with his team include signs of hope and a clear path forward. Their results show that although shark populations in many reefs had declined, some healthy reef shark populations remained. The reefs with healthier shark populations had some important similarities: they tended to be in the waters of high-income countries with stronger natural resource management regulations. A country that lacks the resources to feed its people is less able to sustainably manage and protect its biodiversity.

The most unexpected result of the study is that a decline or complete loss of shark species in one reef was not always associated with similar changes in nearby reefs.They found that one reef can be over fished so badly that a once-common reef shark species is totally gone, but another reef a short distance away can have healthy populations of that same species.It is likely that healthy populations can eventually help repopulate nearby areas.

The problem is clear — animals that provide ecosystem services that are vital for human food security and livelihoods are disappearing at an alarming rate. The loss of sharks and the ecosystem services they provide represents an ecological disaster that can cause substantial harm to humans. But apparently, the findings have shown a way. If the threat that led to population decline are resolved, then these important and threatened animals may recover.

1. Why is Simpfendorfer with his team mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To stress the result of global collaboration.
B.To state the urgency of protecting the ocean.
C.To show the severe condition of certain sharks.
D.To present the figures of their contributions to sharks.
2. Simpfendorfer’s research found that healthy reef shark populations remained because of _____.
A.strict laws in rich countriesB.developed countries
C.similarities between other watersD.public awareness of protecting reefs
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Changes in reefs lead to loss of shark species.
B.Humans and animals depend on each other in ecosystem.
C.It’s not clear whether humans cause damage to biodiversity.
D.The declined shark species have nothing to do with overfishing.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Acute Decline of reef sharks.B.Potential recovery of reef sharks.
C.Global cooperation of saving sharks.D.Amazing discovery of Coral reefs.
7日内更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟(四)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制情绪,变得成熟的一些方法。

7 . Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are easy to spread among people unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent.     1    

Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution

Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it’s better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process.     2    

Try Using “I” Statements

    3     Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.” This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.

    4    

People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.

Avoid Negative People

You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true.     5     If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.

A.Express Your Needs
B.Always Be A Mind Reader
C.If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy
D.When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner
E.The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours
F.Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature
G.To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-development is the best course of action
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟(四)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对过去的美好回忆(玫瑰色回忆)现象,指出其影响决策和心理健康,但提醒要以健康态度回顾过去,不应影响现在的幸福。

8 . We sometimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past. It’s one of the tricks our minds play on us, especially when we arc in low spirits.

Actually, it’s unlikely that things were objectively better in the past. This form of thinking is called rosy retrospection,which is a well-studied cognitive bias. It happens because when we think about the past, we are more likely to focus on positive generalities than annoying details.

If you think back to a holiday with your family five years ago, you’re likely to recall the beautiful views rather than the uncomfortable bed. In other words,the negative details disappear from our memory over time while the positive ones remain.

Rosy retrospection can influence how we make decisions, and it’s one of the reasons why we easily return into problematic relationships. The longer it is since we experienced the negative influence of a relationship, the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and to perhaps forgive unforgivable behavior. It’s always a good idea to review our nostalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree of doubt.

But rosy retrospection does serve an important purpose. It keeps us in a positive state of mind in the present and is important to our psychological wellbeing. In fact, people who tend to remember negative experiences more than positive ones are likely to exhibit psychological disorders. Research generally suggests that our happiest days are still to come. And even if they’re not, it’s still important to believe that they are. Don’t shy away from looking upon the past with a certain degree of nostalgia. But, for the same reason, don’t use the past as an excuse to be unhappy in the present.

1. What does the underlined phrase “rosy retrospection” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Having a preference for good memories.B.Remembering exactly about the details.
C.Concentrating on impossible things.D.Thinking objectively about the past:
2. Which of the following is encouraged by the author according to Paragraph 4?
A.Reviewing the nostalgic feelings critically.
B.Ignoring the nostalgic feelings absolutely.
C.Forgiving the unacceptable behavior generously.
D.Getting back to the problematic relationships bravely.
3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The good excuse for present unhappiness.
B.The accuracy of remembering past details.
C.The importance of maintaining a positive mindset.
D.The negative impact of recalling past experiences.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward rosy retrospection according to the passage?
A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Objective.
7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟(四)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一场比赛的相关信息,其目的是吸引人们参加比赛。

9 . National Public Radio(NPR)Music’s Tiny Desk Contest is back. Artists can begin to submit an entry from this morning on Feb. 2nd. The submission will last 14 days. This isn’t just another regular year of the Contest—it’s the 10th anniversary.

The panel (小组) of judges has doubled in size compared to previous years. The panel has a group of industry experts who are eager to see what this year’s participants can share. And there’s a great team of NPR’s Music station hosts on the panel: Amelia Mason, Novena Carmel and Stas THEE Boss.

Also new this year: Not only will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk concert, be interviewed on All Things Considered and go on tour with NPR Music, they’ll also be paired with a tutor in the industry who will help them navigate their music journey. Our judges are determined to give this year’s winner the support they’ll need to take their music to the next level. The winner will also be featured at two festivals this summer: Celebrate Brooklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicago.

And for the first time this year, the Contest is introducing a fan favorite vote. Later this spring, Contest judges will share their favorite entries as part of the annual Tiny Desk-Contest Top Shelf series on YouTube—and then artists and fans will be able to vote for their favorite among those selections.

Here’s how to enter: Record a video of you playing one original song—behind a desk, upload your video to YouTube and submit the video on our Tiny Desk: Contest website.

1. Who could assist the 2024 winner in improving musical skills?
A.The Music station hosts.B.The tutors in the industry.
C.The industry professionals.D.The participants of the contest.
2. In what way is the Contest special this year?
A.Fewer judges get involved this year.B.Fans are able to vote in the Contest.
C.Judges go on tour with NPR Music.D.Winners host festivals this summer.
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To talk about the history of the Contest.B.To remember musicians in the Contest.
C.To mark the anniversary of the Contest.D.To attract people to join in the Contest.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟(四)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章对剑桥大学2024年7月14、15日本科生开放日的信息进行了公布。

10 . 2024 Cambridge Open Days

Join us in July 2024 for our next undergraduate Open Days. Our next undergraduate Open Days will take place on Thursday 4 July and Friday 5 July 2024.

Cambridge Open Days are aimed at prospective applicants from Year 12 (or equivalent) and mature applicants (aged 21 or over), together with their parents or supporters, to help them learn more about the University.

What to expect

During the Open Days you can find out about our courses, the Colleges and departments, university facilities, the application process, student life, and finance.

You can also ask our current staff and students questions about living and studying at the University of Cambridge.

Both days will have a similar programme, with most events running between 9:30 am and 4:30 pm (UK time).

Visit before the Open Days

Visit our events listing page to discover other events including applicant webinars (网络研讨会) and events run by the Colleges and departments.

Many of the College are open to visitors throughout the week, please check with the relevant College before visiting for opening times. If you’d like to meet with a member of admission staff during your visit, please contact one of the Colleges’ admission offices in advance to make an appointment.

If you want to get a feel for Cambridge before you arrive, check out our Virtual Tour and visit Colleges and facilities using our platform.

Booking information for 2024

Bookings for the 2024 Open Days will open in Spring 2024. You will need to register via the online booking form and once registered you will receive a booking confirmation via email. Please note that each prospective applicant can bring a maximum of one guest with them to the Open Day. To keep up-to-date and receive an email once bookings are live, subscribe to our student newsletter.

1. Who are the Cambridge Open Days primarily aimed at?
A.Researchers from other universities.B.High school students in Year 11 and 12.
C.International tourists visiting Cambridge.D.Possible applicants and their supporters.
2. What can attendees expect during the Open Days?
A.Participating in student clubs.B.Asking current students questions.
C.Attending lectures by professors.D.Submitting their college application.
3. How can a participant book for the Open Days?
A.By visiting the events listing page.B.By e-mailing an admission officer.
C.By completing the registration online.D.By subscribeing to the student newsletter.
7日内更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省百师联盟高三下学期信息押题卷(三)全国卷英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般