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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者呼吁几代人共同努力去阻止气候变暖的趋势,而且为我们、我们所有人以及与我们共享这个星球的物种建立一个更美好的世界。

1 . The Last Generation is an activist group in Germany, the name implying that our unsustainability will push us to extinction. To force their government into action, some of the group went on a month-long hunger strike in August 2021. It wasn’t a half-hearted effort: several ended up in hospital.

But I’d like to take the opposite framing. I think we have the opportunity to be the first generation that leaves the environment in a better state.

There are two kinds of optimism: complacent optimism and conditional optimism. Complacent optimism is the feeling of a child waiting for presents. Conditional optimism is the feeling of a child who is thinking about building a tree house, “If I get some wood and nails and persuade some other kids to help do the work, we can end up with something really cool.” The group actually did take bold action, yet I want to address the climate crisis from a different angle.

Yes, my framing seems hard to believe. I’ll explain why. Here I’m using the term “generation” loosely. I am from a generation that will be defined by our environmental problems. I was a child when climate change really began. I will see countries move from being almost entirely dependent on fossil fuels to being free of them. I will be 57 when governments hit the “2050 deadline” of reaching net-zero carbon emissions that so many have promised.

But, of course, there will be several generations involved in this project. There are a couple above me and a couple below me. And we all need to work together to achieve that.

For a conditional optimist, criticism is essential. We need to work through ideas to find the most promising ones. Most innovators have been optimists. But they were also strongly critical: no one would pick apart the ideas of Thomas Edison or Marie Curie more than they did themselves.

Don’t look away from the climate crisis that faces us. Let’s face up to it, not from a place of “damage control” but with a clear vision of the future we can build: one that not only stops warming in its tracks but builds a better world for us, all of us, and the species hat we share the planet with.

1. Why is The Last Generation introduced?
A.To blame them for their action.B.To remind Germany of its duties.
C.To discuss the author’s perspective.D.To demand urgent action from everyone.
2. What is the core of complacent optimism?
A.Belief in kindness.B.Passive expectation.
C.Brief satisfaction.D.Love of presents.
3. What does the underlined phrase “pick apart” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Turn to.B.Identify with.C.Find fault with.D.Make an assessment of.
4. What does the author intend the readers to do?
A.Envision and engage.B.Adapt and advance.
C.Inspire and Innovate.D.Explore and expand.
7日内更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省泉州第五中学高中毕业班高考适应性检测 (二)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由专业养蜂人带领的“一日养蜂人体验活动”,该活动提供独特且亲密接触超过十万只蜜蜂的机会。参与者将在活动中穿戴防护装备,点燃蜂烟器,深入了解蜜蜂的世界。

2 . Be a Beekeeper for a Day!

Learn about the fascinating world of honey bees in a way that few get to experience:

Your tour, led by a professional beekeeper, will include suiting up in protective gear, lighting a bee smoker, and getting up close with more than 100,000 bees.

Each tour is capped at 12 people, providing you an intimate experience of this fascinating species.

Guided tours include protective gear and select drinks.

At least one paid adult must accompany any children under the age of 18.

PriceStarting at $35   Adult (Ages 13+): $50     Child (Ages 6-12): $35
TimeSaturdays
Duration1.5 Hours
PlaceTwo Hives Honey Ranch

Things to know:

Ensure you arrive a few minutes before your start time to sign waivers (豁免协议) and get signed in. Particularly for evening tours, it is important that we start on time so that we finish the tour before sunset.

Tours are weather dependent, so if the forecast calls for rain, please watch your email 24-48 hours before in case we need to cancel/reschedule.

What to bring:

We will have a variety of protective gear (beekeeping masks, gloves) for all of you. You will see that the bees are incredibly gentle and tame, but it’s better for everyone to enjoy their time and not feel worried about getting stung! Additionally, please adhere (遵守) to the below guidelines:

Closed-toe shoes that cover the ankle are required.

Wear long pants and a long sleeve top. Blue jeans are fine. Try to stick to lighter colors on top — button downs work great!

Choose clothing that is loose fitting — nothing especially tight! (Black yoga pants are NOT a good clothing choice.)

Avoid using materials that are hairy or made from sweater type materials.

Please avoid using any perfumes or heavily fragrant creams — the bees are not fans of our smells.

Finally, your tour guide may make his/her job look easy, but they work hard to ensure your bee experience is informative, fun, and most importantly, safe. If you enjoyed your time and the experience, a tip to show your appreciation for their work is not required but always appreciated.

1. What will you do during the tour?
A.Taste the honey from their hives.
B.Smoke bees out of their honeycomb.
C.Explore an active and living beehive.
D.Identify the bee queen and bee workers.
2. What is provided for the trip?
A.A cap.B.A raincoat.
C.A beekeeping mask.D.A pair of knee-high boots.
3. What are tourists advised to do?
A.Put on a sweater.B.Wear tight clothes.
C.Choose black yoga pants.D.Give a tip to the guide.
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Jon Fosse。

3 . Jon Fosse was born on September 29, 1959, Haugesund, Norway. He is an author of novels, plays, poems, children’s books, and essays.     1     He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2023 “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable.”

Fosse grew up on a rural farm near Strandebarm, Norway. He started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics (歌词).     2     Then he started to create poems. In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and moved to Bergen, where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend, Throughout the 1980s he studied at the University of Bergen, receiving an M. A. in comparative literature in 1987.

During the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black in 1983 and Stringed Guitar in 1985. Both works feature the simple style of prose.     3     By this time, he had become an instructor at the Academy of Writing in Hordaland.

    4     And he initially refused to write plays when asked. He gave in in 1992, however, when he needed money. He started writing the dialogue for Someone Is Going to Come in 1996 and found it to be surprisingly easy. Many plays quickly followed. It was, however, French director Claude Régy’s 1999 staging of Someone Is Going to Come in Paris that led to Fosse’s breakthrough in Europe.

Following that success, Fosse focused primarily on writing plays. At the turn of the 21st century, productions of his plays included A Summer’s Day and I Am the Wind. The former one is about a woman who anticipates the return of her husband from a trip out on his boat.     5    

A.He later joined a band.
B.Fosse became world famous.
C.Fosse never planned to become a dramatist.
D.He also works as an instructor and a translator.
E.He also released his first collection of poems in 1986.
F.He had to earn money by writing novels after marriage.
G.The latter focuses on two men experiencing an existential crisis in a fishing boat.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了四个巴尔的摩砍伐圣诞树的农场。

4 . Where to Find the Perfect Christmas Tree Around Baltimore This Year

A handful of the area’s best choose-and-cut Christmas tree farms are only a quick road trip away.

A SNOWBALL’S CHANCE TREE FARM

This choose-and-cut Christmas tree farm of 16 acres has been run by a couple since 2005. Open for one weekend only, Dec. 3-4, this year, the new location in Woodstock will offer eight and nine-inch pre-cut Fraser Firs or cut-your-own White Pines & Blue Spruces.

10231 Harvest Fields Drive, Woodstock

DAVIDSON CHRISTMAS TREE FARM

Although it’s been active for more than two centuries, this family-owned Upperco Farm didn’t start to plant Christmas tree seedlings until the late 1960s. The fields are open seven days per week from Nov. 18 to Dec. 17. Wander through its 60-plus acres for eight tree varieties, such as the silver-blue Concolor Fir.

1101 Emory Church Rd., Upperco

FROSTEE TREE FARM

The appropriately named Helen and George Winter began planting and selling trees at their Perry Hall farm in 1974. The two have since passed away, but the farm, now operated by Paul Stiffler, has 15 acres of ready-to-cut trees ranging from Scotch Pine to White Pine, Douglas Pine, and Norway Spruce. The farm re-opens on the last weekend of November, after Thanksgiving.

8926 Cowenton Ave., Perry Hall

GAVER FARM

Owner Michael Gaver was just 17 when he established this Mt. Airy farm in 1978. Today, it holds 70 acres of cut-your-own trees, with varieties such as the Colorado Blue Spruce and the whisper-soft White Pine. Christmas tree shopping starts on Nov. 24. What distinguishes this farm from others is that you can step into the family farm’s cafe for apple cider doughnuts, beef sandwiches, and hot cocoa before you leave.

5501 Detrick Rd., Mt. Airy

1. Which farm has the shortest history of Christmas tree cutting?
A.A SNOWBALL’S CHANCE TREE FARM.
B.DAVIDSON CHRISTMAS TREE FARM.
C.FROSTEE TREE FARM.
D.GAVER FARM.
2. Where is the farm run by Paul Stiffler?
A.10231 Harvest Fields Drive, Woodstock.
B.1101 Emory Church Rd., Upperco.
C.8926 Cowenton Ave., Perry Hall.
D.5501 Detrick Rd., Mt. Airy.
3. What is unique about the largest one of the four farms?
A.It offers drinks and foods.B.It includes White Pine.
C.It is owned by a family.D.It is active for about 200 years.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,文章分析了从事自由职业的利弊。

5 . Ten million Americans are considering freelancing (从事自由职业), according to Upwork’s Great Resignation survey. Among those planning to quit their jobs, 52% are giving freelancing serious consideration. What’s more, many are choosing freelancing over full-time work; it’s no longer just a fallback or a side job.

One of the key benefits of freelancing is that you get to choose your own workload. Unrealistic expectations at work and the lack of boundaries have seen many a full-time worker burn out. However, freelancers have much more control over their workloads. This is not to say that freelancers don’t burn out. They manage their workload better and prioritize other aspects of their life. They don’t usually get to choose their boss or their teammates at a traditional job. They get to choose who they work with. Unlike full-time workers, freelancers have greater freedom to do the work they enjoy — and say no to the work they don’t. This results in greater job satisfaction.

Of course, there are disadvantages of pursuing freelancing. Employees in many countries receive benefits that are part of their employment contracts. When you’re a freelancer, you work for yourself so you let go of these benefits. Your workload may be inconsistent. Sometimes when it rains, it pours and you may have multiple projects on your plate. At other times, you may not have much work. This fluctuation in cash flow can feel like a huge negative for new freelancers. As a business owner, your business’s success or failure is entirely dependent on you, which can feel overwhelming. You will also have to learn to become your own best advocate, promoting your products to find new projects and clients and expand your business.

Of course, to freelance or not to freelance depends on yourself. Anyway, businesses are increasingly adding skills. Independent professionals are powering the rebuild. Therefore, more businesses are open to remote work, hiring talent irrespective of their distance from a corporate office. This changing attitude has increased the number of opportunities for freelancers to find high-paying and meaningful work.

1. What contributes to a freelancer’s greater job satisfaction?
A.Making self-selection of job types.
B.Being free from taking responsibility.
C.Enjoying welfare provided by government.
D.Developing harmonious interpersonal relationships.
2. What does the underlined word “fluctuation” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Development.B.Unsteadiness.C.Inefficiency.D.Exchange.
3. What will a freelancer have to do to develop his business?
A.Market himself.B.Consult professionals.
C.Depend on clients.D.Improve employment contracts.
4. What does the author think of the future of freelancing?
A.Challenging.B.Unpredictable.C.Promising.D.Changeless.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。

6 . As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.     1     This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.

To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.     2    

As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.     3     Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.

    4     After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.

Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.     5     So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.

A.It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B.These activities bring learning to life.
C.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D.Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F.Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heather O’Leary和一位作曲教授将环保科研数据转化为音乐,揭示污染对佛罗里达旅游业的影响,以此创新方式提升公众对环境问题的关注与理解。

7 . A professor at the University of South Florida recently published a paper she knew barely anyone would read. At least, not outside her field. The paper had to do with the impact of algae (海藻) blooms and depletion (退化) of coral reefs on the region’s tourism industry.

The work of completing the paper was glum, says Heather O’Leary. It involved tracking visitors’ reactions to the environment on social media. “Part of the data for months was just reading posts: dead fish, dead fish, dead fish,” she recalled. “We were really thinking every day about the Gulf of Mexico and the waters that surround us, about those risks, and the risks to our coastal economy.”

O’Leary wanted people to pay attention to her paper and raise their environmental awareness. But she couldn’t come up with any solutions. However, attending concerts at USF’s School of Music inspired and gladdened her. She reached out to its director of bands, Matthew McCutchen. “I’m studying climate change and what’s going down at the coral reefs,” he remembered her saying. “And I’ve got all this data from my paper and I’d like to know if there’s any way that we can turn it into music. So people can know about my paper.”

Indeed there was. Composition professor Paul Reller worked with students to map pitch, rhythm and duration to the data. It came alive, O’Leary said, in ways it simply couldn’t be done on a spreadsheet.

“My students were really excited to start thinking about how students from other majors, such as the music students, heard patterns that they did not normally hear in some of the repetitions,” she said. In this case, she said, the patterns revealed the economic impact of pollution on coastal Florida communities.

With music, she added, “you can start to sense with different parts of your mind and your body that there are patterns happening and that they’re important.” “The world is going to see more and more of these ‘wicked problems’, the ones that take multiple people with different types of training and background to solve.”   

Now, a group of professors and students are working to bring together music and the environment in related projects, such as an augmented (增强的) reality experience based on this composition. The group wants to spread awareness about the algae blooms, data literacy (数据认知) and environmental protection.

1. What does the underlined word “glum” mean?
A.Repetitive.B.Emotional.C.Routine.D.Miserable.
2. What favor did Heather ask Matthew to offer?
A.Turn her algae data into music.B.Find some music about coral reefs.
C.Teach her some musical terms.D.Compose songs regarding climate change.
3. What do patterns in Paul’s music reflect?
A.The different types of training.
B.The repetition of pitch and rhythm.
C.The threat of pollution on the costal economy.
D.The complex challenges of wicked problems.
4. What role did Heather think music plays?
A.Providing solutions to the algae problem.
B.Exposing more wicked problems to the public.
C.Showing the economic growth in coastal cities.
D.Helping people experience the problems better.
2024-06-13更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。西奥多·罗斯福对生活有着积极的态度,他的生活态度可以概括为“在你所处的地方,用你所拥有的去做你能做的”。换句话说,当你在寻求成功时,应该利用每一个可用的资源。

8 . Theodore Roosevelt took a positive approach to life, which can be summarized as “do what you can with what you have, where you are”. In other words, when you are seeking success, use every available resource.

Theodore Roosevelt had no time for quitters or complainers.     1     Every task, every goal, and every dream can be achieved. All you need to do is take your first step by using what you have around you.

Do not make excuses for not doing something. Instead, give all the reasons for setting out to complete the task.     2     Giving up is not one of those alternatives. The reason why neither quitters nor complainers achieve success is that they continuously find excuses for not doing something. When you are going for success, don’t give yourself excuses. Instead, challenge yourself.

Making the best of what you are given is encouraging. Achieving success through working to find different ways of doing a task or overcoming a problem will make you feel good. Your self-belief and confidence will rise.     3    

Theodore Roosevelt was a great advocate of self-discipline. He believed that if we could not control our own lives, how could we lead others?     4     For example, taking a morning run is good for your health, but lazing in bed is an attractive alternative. Without self-discipline, you’ll hesitate over running daily, but if you have it, you’ll be able to exercise regularly.

    5     Once you know what you want to do, and how you intend to carry your plan out, you will introduce discipline into your life. You will be able to focus on your way forward and know that you have the self-discipline to carry on.

A.Being organized saves time and improves efficiency.
B.He would never accept that something was impossible.
C.There are always possible ways of approaching a project.
D.He believed the secret of success was constancy to the purpose.
E.Besides, you will feel able to deal with whatever else comes along.
F.Self-discipline will help you to organize your thoughts and then plan more effectively.
G.When you become self-disciplined, you remove indecision and begin to stick to your plan.
2024-06-12更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了悉尼歌剧院被用作商业广告引发的争议,以及国家地标是否应该用于商业广告的问题。

9 . There has been a bitter argument within the Australian community over a horse racing event advertised on the Sydney Opera House. While some believe the Opera House is Australia’s “biggest billboard (大幅广告牌)” and should be used for economic gain, others are shocked that the government has allowed the national landmark to be polluted with branding.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sydney Opera House is an important Australian building recognized all over the world and one of the country’s most frequently visited tourist attractions. In the past, the Opera House has been used to promote a handful of charities, cultural festivals, etc. However, these have aimed to highlight events that bring advantage to ordinary people, not a single profiting brand.

Some have argued that promoting brands on the sails of the Opera House is just like advertising on any other billboard or marketing space with the power to significantly encourage tourism and growth. While this may be true, if advertising continues to happen, the Opera House could risk losing its reputation, which could devalue the landmark and actually damage its tourism appeal.

Although landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising, they also caused some arguments among the public. For instance, a major fashion brand placed a giant branded suitcase in the center of Moscow’s Red Square; however, it was removed shortly afterwards as tourists complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark sites. The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally failed to leave a positive impact.

So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international tourists? Will they be amazed and drawn to a wonderful country, or will they see advertising as something reducing the cultural value of a national symbol? We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect and admiration that come with them, and advertising should be limited to important causes, not campaigns for commercial gain.

1. What caused the heated debate among Australians?
A.The biggest billboard at the Opera House.
B.The Opera House’s being used for advertising.
C.The horse racing event held at the Opera House.
D.The famous national landmark’s being polluted.
2. What can be learned about the previous activities at the Opera House?
A.They were in the public interest.B.They caught international attention.
C.They were designed to attract tourists.D.They brought great economic benefits.
3. Why does the author mention Moscow’s Red Square?
A.To present how companies benefit from attractions.
B.To stress the various types of promotions in attractions.
C.To explain why tourists dislike billboards on landmarks.
D.To show the negative effects of advertising on landmarks.
4. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?
A.National landmarks should advertise for commercial purposes.
B.Governments must ban advertising through national landmarks.
C.Advertisements on national treasures can’t have positive impacts.
D.National landmarks could advertise activities benefiting ordinary people.
2024-06-12更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学模拟预测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的好处以及英格兰茶文化的历史渊源。

10 . I have a tea problem, drinking far too much since my teens. The addiction is bad, though cheap as addictions go. My excuse is that there are so many problems to which a cup of tea is the answer. Who doesn’t think it’s a lifesaver right now, as the dark falls and the cold follows?

Luckily, I needn’t be ashamed of my dependence on tea any longer, in fact, I should be proud. Because a new study by Professor Francisca Antman, an economist at the University of Colorado Boulder, shows widespread adoption of tea-drinking in late 18th-century England wasn’t just central to the development of our national culture, it actually saved lives.

In 1784, the Commutation Act dramatically cut the tea tax from 119% to 12.5%. Soon even peasants were drinking two cups of tea a day, with tea imports increasing six times between 1761 and 1834. What does a cup of tea need apart from tea leaves? Boiled water — which meant much healthier water in an era when people didn’t know dirty water spread disease. Plus, at the time tea was cheaper than beer, the other source of disease-free drink.

Death rates fell from 28 to 23 per 1,000 people over that same period. The role of tea imports was confirmed by drops in deaths from diseases carried by water. Improvements were also greatest in areas of lower water quality. And there was economic development, allowing the gathering together of people in the factory towns of the Industrial Revolution.

This all happened by accident, in a period in which public health protection didn’t much exist. It is surprising how a social custom could have such a big impact on the course of history. Anyway, I’m off to put the kettle on.

1. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward drinking tea?
A.Critical.B.Skeptical.
C.Positive.D.Conservative.
2. What is the direct reason for the drop of death rates between 1761 and 1834?
A.The government cut the tea tax.
B.The tea was the cheapest drink.
C.The boiled tea water was cleaner.
D.The British preferred to drink tea.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning drinking tea?
A.Its traditional roles.B.Its different benefits.
C.Its fast development.D.Its economic impact.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.An Unexpected Lifesaver
B.A Modern Trend
C.The Origins of Tea Addiction
D.The Impacts of Tea Export
2024-06-12更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届福建省莆田市涵江区锦江中学模拟预测英语试题
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