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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医药学家屠呦呦通过测试艾草提取物来治疗疟疾的过程。
1 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。

One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the e    1     from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team t    2     a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no e    3    .They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the l    4     obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got s     5    .However, Tu Youyou would not a    6    defeat. She analysed the medical texts a    7    , and by c    8    , she found one sentence suggesting a d    9    way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medial p    10    .

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文章大意:本位为一篇议论文。作者熟读《哈姆雷特》,但是京剧版的《王子复仇记》给了他不一样的感觉,这是一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体,具有爆炸效果的演出。
2 . 阅读下面短文.根据教材内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。

I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As     1     high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the     2     important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right? Having s    3     quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of c    4     until the Peking Opera came to town!

D    5     back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera v    6       of Hamlet.

Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply i    7     . It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers     8     athletes! Everyone was clapping.

Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the     9     of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan     10     all the right boxes!

2023-07-20更新 | 71次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者日常生活中的一些随笔。
3 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

I gathered all my c    1     to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It r    2     me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.

The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera     3    (版本) of Hamlet, brought a completely new sound to my western ears. I was impressed with the performers’     4    (夸张的) movements and unique voices. Feeling the strong e    5     of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.

Good news for our trip! I’ve booked accommodation based on the     6    (预算) we made. I’ve even arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. We are almost set! All we have to do now is pack l    7    .

Letters from Father Christmas is a fantastic book. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English     8    (文学),J.R.R Tolkien. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp was a    9     to Tolkien’s children, in which a     10    (手写的) letter from Father Christmas could be found.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因涉嫌歧视乘客,国泰航空解雇了三名涉事空乘人员。
4 . Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter has already been given.

Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong’s biggest airline, has fired three cabin crew members after a passenger aboard a flight from Chengdu to Hong Kong complained of d    1    .

In a viral post on the lifestyle app Xiaohongshu on Monday, the passenger said flight a    2     had made fun of non-English-speaking passengers aboard the plane. The author of the post said she was aboard flight CX987 and overheard cabin crew chatting with each other in Cantonese and English.

“If you cannot say blanket, you cannot have it…the carpet is on the floor, feel free if you want to lie on it,” people are heard saying in a recording. The author also alleged that a woman sitting next to her was also r    3     dismissed when seeking help in English to fill out the customs declaration card.

“I can’t understand why they have such great hostility toward passengers who don’t speak English or Cantonese,” the post said. “Why can’t they give even basic r    4     to passengers?”

Amid the social media storm that ensued, Cathay Pacific said in a statement on Weibo that the three flight attendants involved in the incident were fired after an investigation. The airline added that a cross-departmental working group led by its CEO Ronald Lam would u    5     a comprehensive review of services, staff training, and other systems to prevent such incidents from occurring again.

“The most important thing is to make sure that all our e    6     must respect passengers from different cultural backgrounds and provide professional and consistent services in all serving areas,” Cathay Pacific stated.

On Wednesday, Lam a    7     and reiterated the company’s statement during an off-line event in Guangzhou.

But the spate of apologies and official statements, which even included one from Hong Kong’s Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu, f    8     to quell public outrage.

“For a company that seems unrepentant, is a mere apology sufficient?” asked China’s state-run Xinhua News Agency, claiming that the anger on social media highlighted the company’s “arrogance in its bones and cc for its customers.”

Lee said on Weibo Tuesday that he was “very infuriated and disappointed” by the i    9    .

“These disrespectful words and d    10     have hurt the feelings of compatriots in Hong Kong and the mainland, and also undermined the city’s existing culture and values of respect, courtesy, and inclusiveness,” he said.

2023-07-03更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市实验学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是卡拉ok的来历。
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

We often hear of people talking about Karaoke. But what on earth it is about, it r    1    a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic (音响的) equipment     2    was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970’s. It means “a band without people”    3    Japanese. In     4    , it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some     5    (公共的) houses and snack bars, and mainly for the     6    (顾客) to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music.

Shortly after its invention, Karaoke was s    7     to the whole world. It was     8    (引进) to China and was welcomed by many people. A    9     you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy     10    by singing Karaoke.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jan Tchamani在患病失业后,通过网络创立俱乐部,上课的励志故事。
6 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

The Internet has done much more for people than simply make l    1    more convenient.

People’s lives have been changed by online c    2     and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly d    3     serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stay at home with only her computer to keep her c    4    , After a while, she discovered that s    5     Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She was so inspired by the p    6     she met online that she decided to start an IT c    7    . Jan has started taking online c    8     to learn more about ho to use the Internet to make s    9     better. Her next goal is to start a charity w    10     to raise money for children in poor countries.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在社会发展与文化遗址保护之间,人类必须找到一个恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。面对挑战,人们努力寻求解决方案。
7 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使文段意思完整、通顺,符合课文原意。

Economic development is necessary if we want to improve s    1    . There comes a time w    2     the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to p    3     everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right b     4     between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great s    5    . In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and s     6     water to more farmers in the area. But the p    7     led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and d    8     cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural h    9    . After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem and citizens who lived near the dam, the government t     10     to the United Nations for help in 1959.

2023-02-16更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市蓬江区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新冠肺炎疫情期间,一些保护你不被病毒感染的有效措施。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。

With the quick spread of COVID-19, more and more people around us are tested p    1    and people grow more and more     2    (焦虑). Here are some effective measures to p    3    you from being infected(感染)with the virus.

First, wear masks wherever you go, though it is not c    4    for you to perform daily routine. Second, m     5    distance from others. It is of extreme importance to avoid direct c    6    with those who have fever, cough or other COVID-19 symptoms(症状). Third, eat properly to ensure you have enough     7    (营养). If you have to eat outside, bringing food from home is     8    (推荐). Last but not least, we should a    9    importance to rest and exercise, which can help you     10    (恢复)sooner if you should fall ill.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章对未来的家居进行了畅想。
9 . 课文填空

Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using a    1     technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to t    2     when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy­efficient mode all by i    3    . You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your d    4     routine and preferences, so everything will be r    5     for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the i    6     you enter the door along with your f    7     music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already p    8     for you. All controls will r    9     to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud w    10     you want and the home system will obey.

22-23高一上·全国·单元测试
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了作者在高中的经历。以及这样的经历对他现在生活的影响。
10 . 利用名词、形容词或副词短语扩展下面的短文

When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot. As a result, I had to go to     1     (schools) and meet     2     (people). I believe those     3     (experiences) gave me     4     (social skills). I find them     5     (useful) in life. I often take part in     6     (activities). And now I run a social club with     7     (friends), which raises     8     (money) for homeless people. Certainly, I use     9     (skills)     10     (well) there. I like communicating with homeless people, giving them hope and love.

2022-09-28更新 | 117次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般