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2022高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various     1     (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item.

    2    (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making     3     a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province,    4     numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike     5     (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales     6     the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday     7     (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular     8     (choose) for gifts.

The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed     9     (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it     10     (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.

2024-04-16更新 | 806次组卷 | 9卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市安化县安化县第二中学高三下学期三模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙年的历史文化内涵。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Loong Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebration     1     (mark) the beginning of the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply     2     (root) in Chinese culture, symbolizing renewal, family reunions, and guiding in of good fortune.

The festivities typically span 15 days,     3     colorful parades, dragon and lion dances, and dazzling fireworks shining the streets. Families come together for plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying     4     (respect) to ancestors. The air is filled with the sounds of joyous laughter and traditional music.

One of the     5     (much) iconic features of Chinese New Year is the red decorations brightening homes and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and     6     (prosper) in Chinese culture. People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao,” as     7     gesture of good wish and well-being.

As the Year of the Dragon, Loong Year is particularly auspicious, believed to bring strength, vitality, and success. People across the globe join in the festivities, creating a sense of unity and     8     (share) celebration.

Chinese Loong Year is a time-honored tradition that     9     (exceed) borders emphasizing the importance of family, cultural heritage,     10     the hopeful anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.

2024-04-11更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了非洲学生参加中国农业发展项目,在农村地区的实验田进行研究,同时利用他们学到的知识帮助中国农民,回国后他们计划利用个人所学帮助自己国家的农民提高粮食产量,产生真正的影响。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

African students who participated in a Chinese agricultural development program have returned to their home countries, aiming to use     1     they’ve learned to help local farmers increase grain yields.

In the Science and Technology Backyard program, which     2     (launch) in 2009 at China Agricultural University in Beijing, students conducted research in experimental fields in rural areas while using their     3     (acquire) knowledge to help Chinese farmers. Phiri, one student from Malawi in Africa, expected hopefully, “We are well on our way to establishing successful STBs,     4     purpose is to empower the farmers of Malawi with the knowledge and tools they need     5     (shape) their agricultural futures.” Due to poor soil quality and a lack of modern agricultural technologies, the yield for Malawi’s main crop, maize, is     6     (relative) low. Many farmers are not growing enough food to sustain     7     (they).

Phiri and other African students, together with their teachers often engaged in conversations with farmers in the fields. Jiao Xiaoqiang,     8     associate professor in charge of the program, said such     9     (engage) is very necessary. “The core of the project lies     10     bringing technicians and farmers together. Only by truly participating in this process and understanding how to spread technology to farmers can they make a real impact when they return to Africa.”

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主语介绍越来越多的外国人学习汉语的趋势。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

So popular is learning Chinese that more and more     1    (ambition) foreign parents are signing their children up for Chinese courses. For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today.     2     is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent. Her mother says that     3    (learn) the world’s most spoken language might give her     4     head start in her future career.

The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power,     5     influence is growing. As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative     6    (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.     7    (additional), studying Chinese provides access     8     wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently     9    (add) Chinese course. By learning Chinese, overseas students can see life from a new perspective and broaden their     10    (mind) to the outside world.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“郑和下西洋”的远航活动及其影响。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The early 1400s was a glorious era in Chinese history. In 1405, a fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board. The largest ships, which     1    (be) over 140 meters long, demonstrated the advanced technology and special skills in constructing ships. On behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, a great explorer, made a total of seven     2     (voyage) between 1405 and 1433. The fleet, loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures, paid friendly visits     3     more than 30 countries and regions. The navigators took compass readings, kept logs     4     charted the coast.

These journeys had     5     far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors. Legends have been passed on about Zheng He in the countries and regions     6     he set foot. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop     7     (harmony) relations with these countries and regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and     8     (allow) the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.

For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these explorations as legends. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard     9     (discover) in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built. With his accomplishments widely     10     (acknowledge), Zheng He is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.

2023-01-30更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在三星堆遗址成功出土的迄今为止最大的动物青铜器——重量超过300克的神话野兽。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese archeologists have successfully unearthed an animal bronze statue at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.     1     (weigh) more than 300 grams, the mythical beast is about one meter tall and one meter long and it is also the largest animal bronze statue ever     2     (see).

The bronze statue looks like a mythical beast     3     a large mouth, slim waist and four feet. Of note, a human figure wearing a long coat stands     4     (exact) on the head of the beast. Researchers think that it may show that the person is riding or controlling the beast.

Zhao Hao, the researcher in charge, explains that since the excavation of the Sanxingdui Ruins first started in 1986, all the animal statues     5     (be) small, around 20-30 centimeters long, but the     6    (discover) of the new bronze statue sets a new record, and as of now, is     7     only large-sized animal statue.

The chest of the beast also sports the image of a tree. “This tree,     8     was directly cast on the beast, reflects a fact that indicates that the Sanxingdui people regarded     9     (tree) as a kind of remarkable thing,” Zhao said.

So far, nearly 14,000     10     (culture) relics have been extracted from the sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.

2023-01-27更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究,表明不吃肉的人发生骨折的风险可能更高。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Effect of green diets

Vegetarian and vegan (严格的素食主义) diets are popular, and many consider them to be overall healthier. However, a new study has showed those who remove meat    1    their diets may be at a    2    (high) risk of bone fractures (骨折).

    3    (Researcher) at Oxford and Bristol universities analyzed data from nearly 55,000 men and women    4    (live) in the UK, including people who eat meat    5    people who are vegetarians and vegans. The scientists    6    followed the participants for 17 years on average monitored their hospital records and death certificates.

Over the course of the study, the scientists    7    (find) vegans had more chances of total fractures. And it resulted in close to 20 more cases per 1,000 people over a 10-year period     8    (compare) to people who ate meat.

The finding has raised concerns. The National Health Service of the United Kingdom recommends that vegetarians    9    (careful) consider their intake of adequate calcium, iron and vitamin B12    10    (keep) a balanced diet.

2022-11-15更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022届高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin     1     (arouse) enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it debuted around the country on September 30.

The film tells the story about how Chinese People's Volunteer soldiers held their ground during fierce cold and the enemy's more     2     (advance) weapons. However, the real battlefield is far     3     impressive. Changjin Lake     4     (locate) in North Korea. The war was     5     in severely cold winter with temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies, but had to battle over the nature with their strong will. Chinese People's Volunteer Army won the battle by     6     (fight) against impossible odds. The Battle of Changjin Lake became a critical moment in the war. It is not the film itself but the     7     (hero) of the war years who fought     8     (bloody) for our country and the people     9     make people moved

Song Zhongping,     10     military expert and TV commentator, emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people don't provoke troubles, but never flinch(退缩) when troubles come their way and are able to defeat provocations.(挑衅)

2021-11-18更新 | 154次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省益阳市箴言中学2022届高三上学期第三次模拟考试(11月)英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The trade routes are of great importance. In march, the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important sea trade routes,     1     (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Road also played     2     important role in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Europe.

In early history, The Silk Road was the most important trade route,     3     (mark) the beginning of globalization. As the first route     4     introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in China can date     5     the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant     6     (contribute) to the development of the Silk Road.

Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was     7     (benefit) to each other in the first place. It     8     (actual) made great attraction to the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia. The ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions     9     (comprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China     10     (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know     1     a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example. Imagine that a city bus has turned over in a ditch, injuring some of the passengers. An eyewitness calls the newspaper. Then a reporter is sent to the scene, at     2     he talks to passengers, driver and witnesses. He finds out what they saw,     3     (set) down their answers or comments. Meanwhile, a     4     (profession) photographer is bust taking pictures.

Many reporters use portable computers which allow them     5     (write) the story on the spot and then send it back to the office.

Next, an editor concentrates     6     the story, checking facts, grammar and spelling. At the same time, a picture is chosen.

The story is set in print. On most newspapers today, this     7     (do) with a computer. The computer makes sets of columns of type, which are passed onto a sheet of paper     8     (exact) the same size as a newspaper page. Only after a proofreader checks the story for mistakes     9     (be) the newspaper ready for printing. Then the presses (印刷机) begin to run.

Miles of paper are turned into thousands of     10     (print) newspaper. They are counted and placed in waiting trucks. Within a few hours, people can read about the bus accident in their daily newspaper.

共计 平均难度:一般