组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 88 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究最新发现鸟鸣具有非凡的治愈能力,文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are there plenty of birds in your neighborhood? This is good news for your mental health because birdsong can help relieve     1     (anxious). This is the latest finding of a study published in the journal Scientific Reports,     2     (explain) the remarkable healing power of birdsong.

In     3     effort to understand the influence of birdsong on mental health, researchers at the Max Planck Institute     4     (join) scientists from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf to evaluate     5     birdsong and man-made traffic noise affected mood. Before and after hearing the sounds, the participants completed questionnaires (调查表) assessing     6     (they) mental health.

“Healthy people can also experience negative thoughts. The questionnaires enable us     7     (identify) people’s tendencies without their having a diagnosis of depression and to investigate the effect of the sounds of birds or traffic on these tendencies,” says Emil Stobbe. Results showed that birdsong     8     (be) useful in reducing uneasiness. In contrast, traffic noise worsened depression.

What makes birdsong so beneficial     9     mental health? Study authors believe birdsong is an indication of the entire natural environment. It distracts the listener from other stressors that they would     10     (normal) view as a threat.

2024-05-17更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modern technology, people can stay     1     (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of     2     most frequently used means of     3     (communicate) in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users     4     (reach) over 1.1 billion so far.

Once     5     (join) the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them as friends. They don’t have to consider time zones when communicating. Another reason why it becomes so popular is that it costs nothing. It’s also very convenient for people to     6     (immediate) update what they are doing by WeChat.

However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise be spent     7     something more important. And the many so-called friends on it     8     (be) not really friends at all,     9     simply want to put ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely     10     (compare) themselves with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.

2024-05-16更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市万州第二高级中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国2024年是中国的龙年,中国的文化传承了许多描绘龙的文物。中国龙象征强大和有利的力量,能确保丰收和带来和谐繁荣。中国人尊敬龙,将炎帝视为祖先,并自称为龙的传人。1994年在辽宁省发现了一座7600多年前的19.70米石雕龙。祝大家龙年幸福和好运!
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong,” as is known in Chinese. This creature appears on many cultural artifacts     1     (pass) down through Chinese history.

Unlike Western dragons,     2     are often depicted as aggressive, fire-breathing, flying lizards, Chinese loongs     3     (traditional) symbolize strong and favourable powers. In Chinese mythology ( 神 话 ), the loong is credited with ensuring a good harvest. The unique appearance of the Chinese loong distinguishes it    4     its Western counterparts.

For thousands of years, the Chinese have respected the loong,     5     (believe) that they can bring harmony and prosperity. According to Chinese mythology, the Yan Emperor’s mother had seen a loong just before she was pregnant and soon the Yan Emperor       6       (bear). So the Chinese regard the Yan Emperor as their forefather, and they sometimes refer to     7       (they) as “descendants of the loong (龙的传人).”

At a historical site in Liaoning Province, a stone sculpture of a loong was discovered in 1994.       8       (measure) 19.70 meters in length, the sculpture       9       (date) back to more than 7,600 years ago. The idiom “龙年大吉” means “good luck in the year of the loong.” We wish all of us       10       happy and lucky Chinese New Year!

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船,并介绍了三位宇航员的相关情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, on October 26th,     1     (send) the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard will stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission.

The crew members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—have been scheduled to ride on board the Shenzhou XVII spaceship. Tang Hongbo is one of the nation’s second-generation astronauts. Through this mission, he will become a record holder among Chinese astronauts, regarding the     2     (short) interval (间隔) between two spaceflights—just two years and one month after returning from his first space journey in the three-month Shenzhou XII.

    3     (bring) up in a farming family in northwest China’s Gansu Province, Tang Shengjie entered China’s Aviation University of Air Force after graduating from high school     4     became a fighter pilot. After nearly 13 years of     5     (serve), he has flown six types of aircraft.

Like many of his predecessors, Jiang Xinlin is a pilot-turned-taikonaut,     6     was also a ground-force tank driver before reaching beyond the sky. “I am very much looking forward to travelling into space, enjoying the fun in zero gravity and     7     (explore) the wonders of the vast universe,” the 35-year-old said in a pre-flight interview.

The Shenzhou XVII crew is supposed     8     (stay) inside the Tiangong for around six months and return to Earth around April. Their     9     (task) include carrying out scientific experiments and technological demonstrations, conducting spacewalks to install equipment and maintain the massive orbital outpost, checking the     10     (station) operational performance, obtaining data, as well as helping to review ground facilities’ support capabilities.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Northwest China’s Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed     1     a splendid Danxia landform area     2     (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are     3     masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming     4     is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.

The incredible landscapes     5     (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into     6     (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.

    7     (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist     8     (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms     9     (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making     10     easy for tourists to get around the park.

2023-11-15更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要让大家多想想一下未来的自己以及这样做的好处。
6 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Take a moment     1     (imagine) yourself in ten years. You might have a few more grey hairs and wrinkles, and hope to change your material circumstances, too. But does the person you imagine feel very close to the person you are today.

Some people have a vivid sense of future self, which feels     2     (extreme) close to their current identity. These people tend to be more responsible for their money     3     they are keen to act in a way     4     will make life easier in the years ahead than present. Many other people see their future self as a separate person that has little     5     (relevant) to their present identity and,     6     consequence, they are far less worried about the long-term consequences of their actions.

You could almost think about your future self as a relationship that should     7     (pay) great efforts to develop. Thinking more about whom we will be in the future has a profound effect on our health, happiness and     8     (finance) security. You might consider a simple imaginative exercise—writing     9     letter from the future. This encourages people to feel a greater sense of link with their future self, thus     10     (prepare) for positive behavioral change.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源和博物馆的作用。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards. In the 18th and 19th centuries,    1     (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big     2    until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,    3     (become) the core collection of the British Museum    4     opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum that are open to the public    5     (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection    6     (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine    7     (they) living at a different time in history or     8    (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and     9    (smell) of the old town. Museums must compete     10    people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

2023-10-25更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市万州第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自去年11月推出以来,ChatGPT已席卷全球。同时也给人们带来了担忧。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChatGPT     1     (take) the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers questions online in text form in     2     human -like way, and it can also write its responses in different styles, such as, that of a student writing an essay.

Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for     3     (they) and have written to parents warning them about it Others say they can spot its prose (行文方式), and there are now tools being released     4     claim to be able to distinguish human text from that     5     (write) by artificial intelligence.

But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate (文凭组织) says its students can take advantage     6     the tech, just like using a calculator     7     (work) out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a     8     (refer) note at the end.

Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very     9     (use) on a lot of topical     10     (subject), and, its information can also be inaccurate.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。上周日晚,中新两国中秋联欢晚会在新西兰国家博物馆举行,演出质量上乘。文章介绍了晚会以及中国与新西兰文化交流的意义。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China     1     (hold) with high-quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night.     2     (art) from south-western China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience     3     Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience.

Guo Zongguang,     4     is the director of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of     5     most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.

Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of jobs. “Our relationship with China is     6     (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018,     7     (help) New Zealanders improve lifestyles for families, and it is strengthening even     8     (far) through cultural exchanges and better understanding of one another.”

Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration was a great success, showcasing the     9     (rich) and beauty of Chinese culture to the people of New Zealand. It also highlighted the strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries, both in trade and cultural exchange. Such events serve as a reminder of the importance of     10     (promote) understanding and friendship between different nations and cultures.

语法填空-短文语填(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究者发现撒谎可能与无法抵抗诱惑有关,而且,当人们不为不诚实承担后果时,他们往往会撒谎更多。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The dangerous thing about lying is people don’t understand how the act changes us,” says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Lying is even considered     1     developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, with sophisticated planning and attention     2     (require). But, for most people, lying gets increasingly limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate.

According to Ariely, lying takes work. In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gains while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine. Some people told the truth instantly. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in complex thinking. It suggested that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty, and after thinking about it,     3     (choose) the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural (神经的) reward centers were     4     (active) when they won money were less likely to be among the group of liars, and the opposite was seen among those so-called habitual liars, suggesting that lying     5     have to do with the inability to resist temptation.

External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we think others are watching. “We     6     a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability of     7     happening again, influencing all of us,” Ariely said.

In a 2016 study, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people’s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future. When people told a lie, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala, a crucial part of the brain that produces fear and guilt. But when scientists had their subjects     8     (play) a game in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. “Not only that,” said Ariely in an interview with National Science Channel, “     9     people tended to lie more when they faced no consequences for dishonesty. This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies,     10     get bigger over time.”

2023-06-05更新 | 460次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届重庆市万州第二高级中学高三下学期第三次诊断测试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般