组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 227 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神舟十三号航天任务的成功细节、搜救团队的表现、中国空间站技术验证的完成情况以及未来空间站建设的规划。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

From all aspects, it is fair     1     (say) that the Shenzhou XIII mission has been a (n)     2     (succeed). In terms of speed, it set a new record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule spent over 24 hours revolving around (绕……旋转) Earth 11 times before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module (返回舱)     3     (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times.

The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its     4     (power) capabilities. The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which     5     (contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging to find out     6     the reentry module might land. Yet the team finished the job of finding the three astronauts hours earlier     7     expected.

Besides, the return of the crew also signaled that the Chinese space station had finished     8     (confirm) its key technologies. Since 2021, five flight     9     (mission) have been launched. The sixth has now been completed, and has confirmed that the space station can meet all the required standards for operation.

2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take     10     this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.

2024-06-14更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校(北校区)模拟预测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sora,OpenAI新推出的AI模型,能根据文本生成视频,成为全球焦点。这一技术突破促进了内容创作等产业革新,但也引发了伦理、版权等问题,需探索新规范以确保这类技术的健康发展。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT —     1     (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in     2     (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text.

The model understands     3     the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world.

Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is     4     (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s     5     (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas     6     reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said,     7     (add) that AI is expected to play a more important role in the future.

Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed     8     (explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using text-to-video AI models raises a lot of     9     (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become     10     important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology.

2024-06-07更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As awareness of the human impact on the environment     1     (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can    2     (take) right away.

In many cases, your choices will depend     3    various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do     4     (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day     5     (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone.

Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while       6     (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.

Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big       7     (different) to the environment. One of       8    most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals       9    are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these       10     (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了中国苗族的一个传统节日——赶秋节,包括它的起源、庆祝方式、意义以及相关的传统习俗。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations and social activities of the Miao ethnic group in China. It falls on the first day of “Liqiu”,     1     indicates the end of summer. Miao people     2     (settle) down in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province hold a series of grand     3     (ceremony) to celebrate the day. The festival is not only an opportunity for Miao people to celebrate a good harvest, but     4     important social occasion for young Miao men and women as well.

According to local tales, Miao people drove out demons (恶魔) from their lands and began planting rice to build up their homeland. And due to their hard work, they were blessed     5     a harvest every autumn. Since then, the festival has remained a celebration of their victory, an expression of their     6     (appreciate) for the harvest season, and a way to send blessings to others.

Having a long history, the Ganqiu Festival observes many customs     7     (pass) down from generation to generation.     8     (traditional), during the day, Miao people wear colorful costumes and gather for a feast featuring     9     (attract) shows and sports activities. The festival     10     (list) as national intangible cultural heritage in 2014 and later as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2016.

2024-06-04更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省仁寿第一中学校(北校区)2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).     1     (cover) an area about three times     2     size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that     3     (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority     4     (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP     5     (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,     6     leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and     7     (home) of giant pandas, and     8    (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve     9     an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species     10     live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了麻省理工学院的研究表明睡眠不足导致学生学习成绩明显下滑。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sleep experts recommend teenagers get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Many college students experience     1     (regular) and insufficient sleep.

David Creswell, professor of MIT, led a team of researchers to evaluate     2     relationship between sleep and grade point average (GPA).

"Animal studies so far     3     (show) how critical sleep is for learning and memory," said Creswell, "Here we show how this work translates to humans. The     4     (little) nightly sleep a first year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students'     5     (able) to learn in their college classrooms."

The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. The students wore wrist Fitbit devices     6     (monitor) and record their sleep patterns. The researchers found that students in the study sleep on average 6. 5 hours a night.

More     7     (surprise), the researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance.

"Once you start dipping below six hours, you are starting to accumulate massive sleep debt     8     can harm a student's health and study habits,    9     (damage) the whole system," said Creswell. "Most surprising to me was that no matter     10     we did to make the effect go away, it continued."

2024-05-12更新 | 102次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届四川省眉山市高中高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday through Saturday. At the exciting news, the whole class burst into cheers. Without any hesitation, we set about making     1     (arrange) for the grand gala for us students.

With the sports meet     2     (approach), we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine. Every day, we spent much of our spare time talking about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again. Then finally came the big day, when the sports meet was held as scheduled. The sports meet was pretty impressive. One of the highlights     3     (be) the parade before the start of the race. Students were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands, while spectators were screaming     4     (crazy). Shortly after the parade was over, the race started. Well known for running in junior high school, I     5     (recommend) to enter for the 3000-meter running race, representing my class.

Time was ticking away.     6     I knew it, it was my turn to step onto the track. But all of     7     sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was about to quit when my classmates cheered me on all the way. Anyway, I made it to the finishing line. Unable to earn a single point for my class, I was     8     low spirits.

However, my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up. It was their encouragement     9     helped heal the pain of failure.

Now two weeks have passed, but the memory still stay fresh in my mind.     10     (disappoint) as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part of the sports meet is what I really care about.

2024-05-10更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (长江中下游地区) for wonderful     1     (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. In East China’s Zhejiang province, Taizhou city,     2     unknown but attractive destination, offers an authentic (真正的) Jiangnan travel experience.

    3     (locate) in the downtown area, a 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, which     4     (repair) to their original state over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture models (三维建筑模型) were made     5     the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity (繁荣) of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), when stores showed     6     (vary) goods. Today, it is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with some businesses     7     (raise) the city’s night economy.

The district organizes culture and music events     8     (regular). At the downtown square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audience,     9     can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate to show     10     (you) talent if you happen to see one.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,描述了加拿大总理带领政府官员参加温哥华年度春节游行的情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canadian Prime Minister led the government officials through Vancouver’s historic Chinatown for the city’s annual Chinese New Year Parade.

Last month, lion dancers,    1     (dress) in silver, purple and red, danced to the drum beats outside the Chinese Cultural Centre. The event marks the largest gathering of all lion dancers     2     live in Canada. A     3     (mass) golden dragon danced under the control of about a dozen young men.

Vancouver is home    4       more than 400,000 Chinese-Canadians. “I love the Chinese New Year Parade because it’s     5       inclusive activity and we highlight the     6     (strong) of each person,” said Mayor Gregor.

Penny Lim,     7     (hold) a camera in her hand, was one of the viewers. Before Penny Lim was born, her father    8    (move) to Vancouver from Guangdong Province. Lim has been coming to the parade for decade     9     (record) and photograph the lion dancers. “The colors are various, and the combinations of orange, pink, yellow are quite exciting,” she said. “It’s a connection to our culture, and     10     (essential) it’s festive and a lot of fun.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京城墙上的壕沟的历史和作用。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A city’s name can often indicate its status in a nation’s history. Nanjing, meaning “southern capital city” literally in Chinese, could claim such an influential     1     (identify) in history.

The city, now capital of East China’s Jiangsu Province, was once     2     (global) considered to have     3     urban history of 2,500 years, a new archaeological research rewrites that. It was founded more than 3,100 years ago when an ancient city named Changgan was recently excavated (发掘).

    4     (date) from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, archaeologists found that the city’s walls were protected by trenches,     5    is a universally acknowledged indicator of a defensive system     6     (adopt) by ancient cities,” says Chen Dahai, head of the archaeological excavation team. “In the history of the ancient system, trenches     7     (appear) before the walls were constructed. They were built around the living area     8     (prevent) floods and defend against enemies,” he added.

The latest archaeological findings may reshape the city’s history, with     9     (it) appearance tracing back to more than 3,100 years ago. Wang Wei, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ Archaeology Department, recognizes the discovery     10     a remarkable archaeological finding in tracing the Nanjing’s origins.

共计 平均难度:一般