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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在尝试攀岩过程中,初次因渴望成功而失败。通过调整心态,不在乎输赢,专注于每一个动作,最终成功并享受过程。这一经历让作者认识到减去对成功的过度渴望,反而能提升表现和享受运动的乐趣,发现了“减法”的力量。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown. The day was amazing.     1     deer chewed on the brown grasses, an eagle rode the wind. I was tied in, ready to climb. I was attempting     2     (do) a route first try, “onsight,” which means I didn’t know     3     I was climbing into.

Just as I was about to climb, nerves in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet,     4     (say) hello. That’s not good for any athlete. Desperate, I painted a coat of     5     (confident) on my inner walls of doubt. “You can do this, and success is certain.” I firmly told myself.

It didn’t work. I fell near the top.     6     (defeat), I lowered to the ground and realized powerfully that the desire to climb the route had kept me from doing it. In a flash, I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure was not important. “Make one move at     7     time. That’s all.” I gave myself a pass from whatever would happen. It worked.

While     8     (stand) on the top, I was deep in thought. At some point, I framed this experience for myself in terms of simple arithmetic: When I added determination, courage, and desire, I failed. When I took away the desire for success, I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which,     9     an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was possible. I     10     (eventual) discovered the power of subtraction (减法).

2024-06-14更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省六校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期实用性联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是人工智能的发展和人们对人工智能发展的看法。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future. For example, robots first appeared in sci-fi novels, but now robot soldiers have already been tested out in war. Robot     1     (expert) have also built robots that can see, talk, and do other things like humans. Although a robot     2     looks more like a human than     3     machine could make many people a bit uncomfortable, we have to admit that it is a     4     (fascinate) possibility. Sophia, currently said to be the most advanced AI robot in the world, is a great example. She     5     (interview) many times, appeared on the covers of magazines, and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country. When it comes     6     games, 2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long     7     AI can win at almost everything. So have we lost the dignity of being the most intelligent creature? Maybe in the future, as AI becomes even more     8     (intelligence), it will become a major threat to humans.     9    , some people dismiss this fear. They believe if AI can handle tasks like     10     (calculate) and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinking, and “being human”.

2024-06-11更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州毕节市赫章县乌蒙山学校教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期5月检测(第三次联考)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。文章介绍了一款在杭州西湖龙井茶园中运行的特殊采茶机器人,这是世界上第一台采茶机器人。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A special tea picker has been operating at a West Lake Longjing tea plantation in Hangzhou recently. It is the world's first tea-picking robot. The robot uses two mechanical arms to move back and forth as it searches     1     tea buds (芽). When it locates one, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction (抽吸) device     2     (attach) to the end of its arm to cut and collect the tea buds. It     3     (equip) with a pair of 3D eyes that can     4     (automatic) identify tender tea leaves through artificial intelligence technology. People firstly take many photos to tell the machine about the targets     5     it can pick, and when the photos are enough, the machine will learn by     6     ( it). The technology is also constantly improving. It has now been upgraded to the fifth generation, and it takes just 1. 5 seconds     7     (pick) a tea bud, with an     8     (accurate) rate of 86 percent.

Ruan Jianyun, a tea expert, said, "We still have two problems. One problem is the efficiency and quality of tea picking, and     9     other is the cost of the machine."

In recent years, mechanization has been widely applied in the tea production industry. However, the picking of high-quality tea still     10     (rely) on human labor.

2024-06-04更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统文化的几个方面,包括书法、中医、传统节日、音乐和舞蹈等。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, with a history stretching back thousands of years, has a rich and diverse traditional culture. This culture,    1     is passed down through generations, is seen in     2     (difference) aspects of Chinese life.

One typical example is the art of calligraphy,    3     (consider) as a national treasure. The beauty of Chinese calligraphy     4     (reflect) the harmony of nature and the universe. Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese medicine, and it aims     5     (balance) the body’s vital energy.

Festivals also play     6     crucial role. The Spring Festival, the most important of all, marks the     7     (begin) of a new year and is celebrated with family reunions, fireworks, and delicious food. The Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,    8     (special) commemorates(纪念) the ancient poet Qu Yuan.

Additionally, Chinese music and dance, traditional     9     (instrument) like the guqin and the drum, are important parts in Chinese culture. It is classical literature that provides insights into ancient Chinese thought and values.

In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture serves     10     a bridge to the past, connecting generations and developing a sense of national pride.

2024-05-18更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购作了相关介绍。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new     1     (invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the     2     (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China     3     (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made     4     much more convenient and popular both in China     5     overseas such as Singapore and Britain

And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop     6     (buy) and eat whatever you want     7     (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by     8     (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a     9     (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating     10     the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (仿效) China in terms of technological achievements.

2024-05-16更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市白云兴农中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Terry Lauerman是一个喜欢和猫打盹的人,在他当地的宠物收容所中长期参与志愿工作。因和猫一起打盹的视频走红后,他鼓励人们为猫咪捐款并取得了巨大成功。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the Internet calls him, Terry Lauerman is     1     first of his kind, a professional cat napper (打盹的人). Terry has been in his local pet sanctuary for many years. And since he has started, he doesn’t plan     2    (stop).

Terry’s love for cats     3    (date) back to his younger years but he’d never quite been able to work with     4    (they) until he retired. He spent his free time     5    (volunteer) at this local shelter.

Terry would sometimes take a cat nap with a few of his cat     6    (friend). By taking a nap so     7    (comfortable), Terry has actually done more for the cat shelter     8    others. It started when the shelter began posting pictures of Terry’s napping breaks and he went viral (走红),     9    led him to encourage people to donate a few dollars for the cats. And it worked. Within days, a generous     10    (donate) of tens of thousands of dollars had been given to the shelter in his name.

2024-04-20更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省仁怀市第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹,告诉我们面对挫折,要坚持走下去,最终会实现梦想。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many highly successful figures had     1    (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, both of     2     received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated     3    their works and do    4    they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye,     5     (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on     6    (earn) a bachelor degree.

Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play     7     important part in their success,     8    (persevere) is the key.     9    (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks    10    (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true.

2024-04-11更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市清华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭的时候帮助了一个被牛排噎住的人。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once, I was having dinner in     1     restaurant. I had my dinner interrupted when I heard someone     2     (scream) from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends     3     (slap) him on the back. I went over     4     (help) the diner to his feet. Then I used the Heimlich manoeuvre. I stood behind him, made a fist with one hand, grabbed my fist with the other hand     5     (tight), and then     6     (push) up and into     7     (he) stomach in one motion. I continued doing this     8     the obstruction was forced out. If he had been a small child, I would have laid him face down on my lap so that he couldn’t collapse. We have a duty to look after one another’s welfare. How could I justify standing by and doing nothing? Recently I was out     9     shape. I always ate more and slept in. I stayed in a hospital ward for two weeks. The doctor suggested that I should get a gym membership and work out at the gym in the     10     (suburb).

2024-04-10更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省安顺市三联高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。美国著名作家海伦·凯勒从小因为疾病失去了视力和听力,但是她依然没有放弃梦想,取得了伟大的成就。文章讲述了她的故事。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People associate deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, it     1     (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described     2     a “Monster” by her family members. That was because of her bad habits, temper tantrums, and     3     she behaved. However, all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the     4     (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen. She didn’t just change     5    (she) but she changed others.

Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease,     6     the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”. She recovered from     7     disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.

This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing     8    (accomplish) she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her get the ability     9    (communicate) properly. Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with     10    (become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).

2024-04-08更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省遵义市四城区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了作者想象自己如果能有三天的时间可以看到这个世界,将会做些什么。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three Days to See

I have often thought it would be     1     blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Now and then I have tested my seeing friends     2     (discover) what they see.     3    (recent), I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she     4     (reply). I asked myself, how was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find     5     (hundred) of things to interest me through mere touch. And I have imagined what I should most like to see     6     I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.

On these three days, I should not only want to see the people     7     kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living,     8     also I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress. I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And     9     same method can     10     (apply) to the other senses.

2024-03-25更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省晴隆县第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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