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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了控制气候变化的各类技术。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Experts began raising the alarm about climate change in 1979. In 2015, over 200 countries signed     1     first international agreement, the Paris Climate Agreement,     2     (fight) climate change in the world. The agreement has set a goal of keeping warming under 2℃ and pursuing an even     3     (low) warming limit of 1. 5℃.

Addressing climate change     4     (require) many solutions. Yet nearly all of them exist today. They range from     5     we get our electricity to protecting forests from destruction.

New technology will also help reduce emissions. For example, scientists are working on     6     (variety) ways to gather CO2 from power plants and store it underground or turn it into valuable products such as gasoline.

    7     addition, planting trees and increasing the use of agricultural cover crops may help clean up 37% of CO2 needed to reach the Paris Agreement's 2030 targets. Improved ecosystems can also benefit biodiversity,     8     (provide) a win- win for nature and human beings.

Individuals and communities around the world are already recognizing that adaptation must also be part of the     9     (respond) to climate change. It includes eating less meat, rethinking modes of transport and designing energy-saving houses.

Some of the above solutions are broad ones that must     10     (carry) out by governments and businesses, but many other ideas involve changes that anyone can make.

7日内更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了卓别林的喜剧才华及其经典角色与作品。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, film maker and composer. He became famous in the 1910s, when films were     1     (silence) in black and white.

Charlie Chaplin     2     (be) one of the best comedy actors of his time because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh.     3     my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was     4     way he walked while he was acting as the Tramp,     5     is his most famous character. The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures, often     6     (involve) the police, are     7     (usual) the funniest scenes.

My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he     8     (fall) behind with his work. It’s so funny     9     (watch) him trying to keep up!

I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and the     10     (character) he created. The Tramp is the symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh.

2024-09-18更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省大通县朔山中学2024-2025学年高二开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者从饮食和锻炼两方面介绍了自己对如何保持健康的心得和建议。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Health is     1     most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.     2     if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a     3     (health) way and exercise often.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid     4     (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies,     5     are junk foods. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat.

On the     6     hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day     7     (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than alone. When I am with friends I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good     8     (stay) with my friends. By eating properly and exercising     9     (regular), I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage     10     (they). I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了清朝官员林则徐作为爱国主义的典范和英雄,他对抗鸦片贸易的故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lin Zexu, a senior official of the Qing Dynasty, is remembered today among Chinese people as     1     role model for patriotism (爱国主义). He is also considered as a great hero,     2     fought against opium (鸦片) when seriously alarmed at the negative effect that the highly addictive drug was having     3     China.

At first, the Qing government tolerated the opium trade in order to promote economy. But in a few years, opium began to flood across the country, causing serious damage. Many people including soldiers became     4    (addict). He sent several memorials (奏折) to the emperor,     5    (try) to get opium banned nationwide. The indecisive emperor was finally moved by Lin Zexu, who said that if opium     6    (allow) to spread unchecked, within a few decades, China would fail to resist enemy     7     (force), let alone maintain national independence.

As a result, Lin Zexu was promoted to the post of special imperial envoy (特使), and sent to Guangdong, the main port of the opium trade, to wipe out opium. Official s of the foreign countries     8    (station) in China were determined to continue the business, and some even offered him treasures, hoping to buy him over. But, contrary to their expectations, Lin Zexu stuck to     9    (he)duty, declaring, “I will not return to Beijing     10     opium is destroyed.”

It was his perseverance and determination that contributed to the success of destroying opium at Humen.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱,江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化,江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚),     1     have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought.

The species,    2     (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises    3     (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457     4     (live) in Poyang Lake.

As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6,     5     (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will     6     (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result     7     a food shortage for the porpoises.

Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released     8     total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters     9     (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000     10     (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species.

2024-02-18更新 | 139次组卷 | 4卷引用:青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是作者去年春天在黄石公园拍照遇到熊的事情。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a nature photographer, I enjoy     1     (work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can see animals in their     2     (nature) environments.

My favorite place to take     3     (photo) is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, it is     4     (probable) best known for its bears. Although the bears have a     5     (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they are good runners and excellent swimmers.

Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path     6     took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was amazing. While I     7     (concentrate) on photographing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off     8     (it) thick, brown hair, the bear stared back     9     me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited     10     (see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. Luckily, a second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.

2024-01-26更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了为了让年轻人意识到社交媒体脱瘾的重要性,举行的一场活动的细节和意义。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to make young people realize the     1     (important) of the Social Media Detox, we held     2     activity. Over 100 students had been persuaded     3     (stop) using social media for seven days, most of whom     4     (be) excited and nervous. It took Anna two days to be aware of the seriousness of     5     (check) phone. Doing the detox not only     6     (make)Devon realize the value of     7     (really) contact but also motivated Cindy to visit a different friend every day. An hour’s sport each day let George become healthier and healthier. It is a pity that Max threw in the towel     8     the first day. In a word, the Social Media Detox is successful,     9     helps teenagers step away from social media and communicate with each other     10     (well).

2024-01-25更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了赵向涵在2022年春天的首次城市漫步之旅。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis,     1     (connect) the Drum Tower, the bustling Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the majestic Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s maiden city-walking journey in the spring of 2022.

Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University     2     (remain) a city-walk enthusiast, believing it to be the best way to rediscover a city.

“I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during     3     going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the     4     (impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao.

“Yet now a city-walk allows me     5     (see) a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of serenity,” Zhao added.

With the increasing variety of travel options,     6     (tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and different travel experience     7     hoping to find every part of the city in a more immersive way, according to a blog posted on social media platform WeChat that has gained more than 100, 000 views.

    8     (compare) with tightly scheduled itineraries(行程) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses     9     free, casual and spontaneous experiences.

“City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is     10     (actual) a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao.

2024-01-03更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了户外活动的好处,呼吁人们应该为户外活动设定足够的时间。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent studies have shown the benefit — even necessity — of     1     (spend) time outdoors, both for kids     2     adults. Some argue that it can be any outdoor environment. Some say it has to be a “green” environment — one with trees and leaves. Most of the studies agree that kids who play outside are     3     (happy) and less anxious ( 焦虑的) than kids who spend more time indoors. While it’s unclear how     4     (exact) the mood improvements happen, there are a few things we do know about why nature is good     5     kids’ minds.

There are various ways     6     (explore) outdoor environments, from the backyard to the park, and letting a child choose how he treats nature     7     (mean) he has the ability to control his own actions. This style of play also allows kids to interact ( 互动) meaningfully with their environments. They can think more freely, design their own activities, and approach the world in     8     (interest) ways.

Most ways of interacting with nature include more exercise than sitting on the sofa. Kids don’t have to join the local soccer team or ride a bike through the park — even a walk will get their blood pumping ( 流通). Not only is exercise beneficial to kids’ bodies, but it seems to make     9     (they) more focused, which is especially beneficial for kids with ADHD ( 多动症).

So while screen time is the easier, more popular choice,     10     is important to set enough time for outdoor play.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于青藏高原的三江源地区,这个地区被誉为“中国的水塔”,因为它拥有长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)     1    (know)as “China’s water tower.” It is    2    unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.

Decades ago, serious     3     (environment) degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan,     4    was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling     5     (sharp). Great efforts have been made to turn the park     6    a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.Over the past years, the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     7     (experience) great changes. Water conservation in the area has risen by 11 percent this year,     8     (compare) with 10 years ago. Local people enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to become its protectors and benefit from it. Some work as tour guides, assisting     9     (visitor) from home and abroad.

Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,     10     (look) at the mountains, glaciers, and lakes, and catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.

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