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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了超级科学之夜上,中国科学院院士Chu Junhao向大家介绍了一款运用特殊技术和材料实现隐形的技术。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the future, everybody will have a Harry Potter invisibility cloak in the closet, said Chu Junhao,     1     academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai on Saturday.

At the Super Science Night     2     (hold) by Bilibili, China’s major video-sharing platform, Chu showed     3     invisibility can be achieved with special technologies and materials. He asked two staff members to hold a panel in front of him.     4    (initial) , the lower part of his body was visible through the panel. After rotating the panel 90 degrees, his lower half disappeared,     5     the stage behind him could still be clearly seen.

The magic was realized by a lenticular (透镜的) grating composed     6     rows of tiny cylindrical (圆柱形的) convex (凸面的) lenses, and each vertical cylindrical convex lens can shrink and thin objects parallel to it, so that light can be refracted (折射的) , according to Chu. When a row of cylindrical convex lenses forms a grating, several images     7    are too small to be noticed by the eye     8    (produce) achieving an invisibility effect. Chu also showed several other ways     9    (invisible) , such as using two substances with similar refractive indices and a plane mirror to create reflection imaging.

“Invisibility in science fiction will become    10    (real) as invisibility technology and material develop,” he said. “More invisibility equipment will change our life, such as invisible rooms that can provide better privacy and invisible hearing-aids.”

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统艺术面塑和其传承人郎佳子彧。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Can I ask a big favor?” a foreign prince asked a young Chinese craftsman standing behind a booth with various dough figurines (面人)     1     display. The prince invited the young man to make     2     extra figurine so that he could present it to each of his children after     3     (amaze) by the artistry involved in making dough figurines.

The young man, Lang Jiaziyu,     4     is a third-generation inheritor of Beijing “Dough Figurine Lang”, was born in 1995. The surname “Lang” is attached to the figurine as a traditional way in China     5     (convey) gratitude for the family’s contributions to the craft. Carrying on his family’s famous tradition of making dough figurines, Lang Jiaziyu is putting new creative ideas and cultural elements into the craft, ensuring     6     (it) popularity stays forever young.

The dough figurine     7     (initial) became well-known as a typical folk art found on the streets, which required speedy production. Within three to five minutes, a craftsman could finish a piece of work. The main ingredients are dough, honey and salt. With their simple and basic materials, quick production and small size, the dough figurines     8     (gain) popularity as unique cultural artworks in Beijing for many years. A great number of people have deep     9     (appreciate) for these small sculptures. They can     10     (use) for home decorations and children’s toys.

2024-02-13更新 | 540次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省部分高中学校2023-2024学年高三10月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汝瓷传承人41岁的继承人李超(音译)不遗余力地把它介绍给更广泛的群众。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you familiar with pop star Jay Chou’s Blue &White Porcelain? Its original lines, just     1     the composer Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru porcelain (汝瓷).

Ranked best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Ru porcelain is known for its unique pale blue glaze (釉). Oceans     2     Ru porcelain flooded onto the market around the year of 1100, but the     3     (exist) of Ru ware now is actually rare. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it     4     (close) at hand than before.

Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent a decade     5     (better) crafting skills. Ru porcelain goes through 72 steps, the    6     (one) of which is knead (揉) mud. Any small errors could lead to disaster, said the 41-year-old inheritor. He then stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be patient enough. Every item of artwork     7     (full) deserves our admiration.

Techniques of making Ru porcelain will     8     (lose) with senior inheritors gradually passing away. So,     9     Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses.     10     (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people. Now he’s aiming to expand the market by introducing it to the whole world.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式一一昆曲。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2001, when Kunqu Opera     1     (list) as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage(非物质遗产) of humanity by UNESCO, Yang Fengyi traveled with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters in Paris     2     (witness) the historic moment. They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show,     3     (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu Opera was.

As one of China’s oldest traditional opera forms, Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Combining songs     4     are performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses     5     endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. It has distinguished     6     (it) by the virtuosity(高超艺)of its rhythmic patterns and had a     7     (power) influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. It is hence known as the mother of all Chinese operas.

    8     many old Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people, but the     9     (recognize)by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight at the same time as it     10     (begin) to experience a domestic revival.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的绿茶 。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise way to know     1    (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is     2    we know from historical records.

Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said     3    (discover) tea in the 28th century BC. Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some     4    (leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written records referred     5    the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking     6    for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty     7    (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of     8    (tradition) Chinese culture.

    9    first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This short but comprehensive work,     10    (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了观鸟的项目,以及这一项目意义。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bird-watching is one of the activities offered by the public benefit program “Park Classes”, which     1     (launch) in the city of Wuhan in 2016.

The program aims to help raise the awareness of environmental     2     (protect) among primary and middle school students, and to help     3     (child) get close to nature through a variety of outdoor activities developing their ability to explore and take action.

Among the courses on offer     4     (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands,     5     requires a considerable amount of hands-on practice. Under the guidance of tutors, students are required     6     (conduct) research on a 500-square-meter wetland in a city park, and then take action to promote     7     (it) restoration.

Last summer, a team of 15 students conducted a physical examination of the biodiversity of     8     micro-wetland in Wuhan’s Houxianghe park. During their field research, the team found that there were few fish in the micro-wetland. After further study, they concluded that the problem is     9     (large) due to the lack of submerged (水下的) and floating plants, which kept fish and amphibians     10     reproducing in large groups.

The activity was meaningful and the students learned a lot and they are expecting to take more chances like this.

2023-05-05更新 | 524次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届江西省赣抚吉十一校联盟体高三4月联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了亚洲武术这种使用身体技能和武器协作的传统自卫或战斗形式。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Martial arts refer to any of the traditional forms of Asian self-defence or combat that use physical skill and collaboration     1     weapons. There are different forms of martial arts such as Kungfu and Taekwondo. As a martial arts     2     (enthusiasm), I find it fun and exciting. They have had an effect of socially     3     (empower) me and have improved my health and wellbeing. Apart from this, I have observed that traditional martial arts can play a crucial role in our daily lives once we     4     (equip) with the necessary self-defence skills. Of late, domestic violence and abuse cases     5     (increase) globally and in most cases, the victims are women and youngers, of     6     most are usually in a disadvantaged position as the     7     (major) of them possess little to no self-defence skills. It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend     8     (they). I feel martial arts have a role to play in the civil and modern society as they are     9     safer option of self-defence, compared to using weapons as defence mechanisms. Under any form of physical attack, I find traditional martial arts as perhaps one of the     10     (cheap) to fight perpetrator.

2023-04-02更新 | 1197次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届江西省八所重点中学高三3月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州,人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds,     1    (dig) by Chinese engineers,take a nap in a“mobile hotel”, built by Chinese engineers,    2    take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums.

Did we forget something?Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction    3    (company),while the souvenirs one can buy there, too,     4    (make) in China.

That’s     5    China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments, and may do so in the upcoming ones too, thus     6    (impress) the world with its technology and products. While “Made in China” has left its stamp on     7    (early) soccer World Cup World Cups and other sports events , what makes the Qatar     8     unique one is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese enterprises, is the first     9    (move) “green stadium” that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.

I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic     10    (grow) during a global recession.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。党的二十大闭幕不到一周,中共中央总书记习近平率领中共中央政治局其他所有常委,共同瞻仰革命圣地延安。习总书记说,这是为了追忆我们党在延安发展的光辉岁月,缅怀老一辈革命家的辉煌成就,弘扬党的伟大精神,坚定历史信心,为实现党的二十大确定的目标任务而努力奋斗。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communis Party of China Central Committee, led the new top leadership of the CPC to Yan’ an,     1     old revolutionary base in Shaanxi Province, on Thursday.

The trip, which took place five days     2     the conclusion of the 20th CPC National Congress,     3     (consider) to be a demonstration(证明)of the CPC top leadership’s strong determination     4     (carry) on the Party’s fine traditions to make new progress on the new journey toward     5     (realize) national rejuvenation(复兴).

Led by Xi, the other six       6     (new) elected members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee visited the site     7     the seventh CPC National Congress was held in 1945, an exhibition at the Yan’ an Revolutionary Memorial Hall,     8     (feature) the history of the time during which the CPC Central Committee     9    (base) in Yan’ an achieved from 1935 to 1948.

Xi said that the trip was made to recollect the glorious period in which the Party developed in Yan’ an, reminisce(缅怀)about the splendid achievements of the older generation of     10     (revolutionary), carry on the great spirit of the Party, and firm up historical confidence in order to try to achieve the goals and tasks set out at the 20th CPC National Congress.

2023-01-15更新 | 408次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。新闻报道了欧洲人正在努力降低能源消耗,但能源支出仍在不断攀升,欧洲国家公民也在自愿采取行动,减少消费。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eat or heat?

No more ironing, limited oven use and showering at work—Europeans are trying to keep energy use down but the bills still keep climbing. Costs of energy for British consumers will rise by 80% from October,    1     will take the average annual household bills to £3, 549. This makes the energy crisis severer than    2     of the 1970s and 1980s.

Keetley    3     (lose) his job as a council adviser in April and lives on £600 a month from a social security scheme. Half of that goes on rent, he said, with the remainder barely covering the     4       (essential). He now eats one meal a day and although he has reduced energy consumption to a minimum, he spends more than 15% of his income on energy bills. “    5     cost of living has increased and yet you are expected to live on the money    6     (provide) for when there wasn’t a crisis... I either can have my heating on or eat,” Keetley said.

A household is defined as living in fuel poverty if it is low income and needs to spend 10% or even    7       (much) of its income on energy, according to UK charity National Energy Action and other British charities. Experts agree that despite this     8       (be) a hard season, Europe will       9       (undoubted) make it through the winter, but the concern is    10     will happen next year.

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