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语法填空-短文语填(约370词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。人类的记忆是不可靠的。即使是面部识别能力最强的人也只能记住这么多,很难量化一个人的记忆力有多好。机器不受这种方式的限制。给正确的计算机一个巨大的人脸数据库,它就能以惊人的速度和精度处理它看到的东西——然后识别它被告知要找到的面孔。但机器在面部识别方面仍然有局限性,随着数据库的增长,机器的精确度全面下降。
1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Human memory is notoriously (众所周知地) unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so much.

It’s tough to quantify how good a person is     1     remembering. No one really knows how many different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands – based on the number of acquaintances a person     2     have.

Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees – then recognize a face it     3     (tell) to find – with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is     4     supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century. It is also what makes contemporary surveillance (监控) systems so scary.

The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition. And scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.     5     (figure) out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces – they call it MegaFace – and     6     (test) a variety of facial-recognition algorithms(算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7,000 different people – and not just a large database     7     (feature) a relatively small number of different faces, more consistent with what’s been used in other research.

As the databases grew, machine accuracy dipped across the board. Algorithms     8     were right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database, for example, were accurate about 70% of the time when     9     (face) with 1 million images. That’s still pretty good, says one of the researchers, Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman. “Much better than we expected,” she said,

Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike –either doppelgangers (长相极相似的人), whom the machine would have trouble       10     (identify) as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people.

2022-03-22更新 | 1822次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省莱西市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 困难(0.15) |
2 . The letter_____ (write) by Lin Tao now.(所给词的适当形式填空)
2020-08-23更新 | 327次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省淄博七中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet ,a BBC one-hour documentary,    1    (launch) on April 6 this year. It was the first time to put Du's life in a global context.

For the Chinese,Du,    2    style of poetry is called realism,is more than a poet;he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation.    3    (bear) in 712,Du lived through the violent fall of the Tang Dynasty when wars, floods and famines almost ruined the country. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country and people as well as the importance of celebrating the few simple    4    (joy) of life.

To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an    5    (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.

This documentary is not     6    easy watch. To help audiences make sense of the. poet's great achievements in literature,Du is compared    7    China's Shakespeare in this documentary.Also,the program invited McKellen, who played Gandalf in The Lard of the Rings movies,    8    (read) 15 of Du's poems that had been translated into English. These can help foreigners    9    ( well) understand what makes Du' s works so special.

In a way, the documentary is displaying the charm of traditional Chinese literature to the world,    10    (fuel) a desire to learn Chinese Tang poems.

2020-06-25更新 | 1651次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020届山东省济宁市高三二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 困难(0.15) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing’s       1     (forbid)City—traditionally off-limits at night for anyone except emperors—was lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China     2     (celebrate)the end of the Lunar New Year holiday.

The palace complex,home to Chinese emperors for five centuries,     3     (usual)closes by 5 p.m.though some distinguished guests have been taken     4     after dark on occasion.It was opened at night for the first time since its rebirth as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.

The palace walls were brightened with red Chinese lanterns—designed to recreate the     5    (feel)of the royal court of old—and     6     light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed.An image of a treasured picture called“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”was beamed onto the palace roof.

People rushed to get free     7     (ticket)online,for the rare night-time opening,    8     were snapped up within minutes.

“Creativity makes the 600-year-old palace younger and draws traditional culture    9    (close)to the public,”said the People’s Daily.The Palace Museum is now on a campaign     10    (attract)even more visitors.

2019-03-19更新 | 1255次组卷 | 1卷引用:【市级联考】山东省淄博市2019届高三第一次模拟考试(含听力)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)

According to a recent survey,violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also     1    (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society will pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.

Nowadays,school violence is     2    hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon(现象),    3    calls for our great concern. We should make every effort     4    (prevent)violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school     5    their personal safety could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact,violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from     6    they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence     7    violence,for it will result in     8    (much)fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well     9    they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all,every student should behave     10    (he) and keep away from violence.

2018-12-25更新 | 816次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省新泰市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次质量检测英语试题
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother,     1     has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only     2    (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely     3    (have)a fat child, scientists say.

And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)    4     nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears     5    (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity     6    (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.

The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine     7     fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child     8    (be) obese.

The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical     9    (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having     10     obese child.

2018-12-12更新 | 3537次组卷 | 18卷引用:山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高三上学期冬学竞赛英语试题
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