1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was very young, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei     1     (send) into Earth orbit. My mother told me Yang is a national hero. I have been     2     (increasing) interested in space travel ever since. By     3     (read) books about space science, I have learned     4     (much) about space travel such as the space station, space shuttles and moon landing. We Chinese people have the Chinese Dream. As part of it, my dream is     5     (become) an astronaut and to land on     6    moon. When I described my dream to my teacher, he gave me his     7     (advise): I should work hard by spending more time and energy     8    maths and science. And     9    is the most important is that I should develop courage and endurance. Following these instructions, I will redouble my efforts to realize     10     (me) dream.

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different metals have different features. When we use metals,     1     is important to know how they react with different substances. By doing some simple     2     （experiment）, we can achieve the     3     （follow） aims. Firstly, put them in order according to the     4    （react）. Secondly, find     5     if iron rusts in dry air, in air-free water and in ordinary water. In order     6    （achieve） the second aim, we need different pieces of equipment. After     7    （make） full preparations, we can go to the different stages of the experiment. During each stage, relative methods should     8    （use）. After that, we will get different results and make the conclusions     9     iron does not rust in dry air and in air-free water     10     it rusts in ordinary water.

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Macao, located on the Pearl River Delta on the southeast coast of China, is a scenic city. Small     1     it is, Macao has a rich history and cultural heritage. Although it is often grouped together with Hong Kong, Macao has its own strange charm. Macao is considered     2    (get) its name from A-Ma Temple, a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in the 16^th century.

Today, the city is classical and modern at the same time. It is a harmonious     3    (combine) of Chinese and Western elements. One can enjoy     4    (history) attractions such as the Ruins of Saint Paul’s and Macao Rose Hall.     5     on the other side of the city stand various grand, luxury hotels, and modern shopping malls, telling you the modern story of Macao. Macao has made improvements in economic development.     6     the past decades, local residents have lived and worked     7    (peaceful).

As a world-famous tourist destination, Macao attracts nearly 40 million inbound tourists every year. It is said to be a place which makes you     8    (forget) your age and fatigue and feel so absorbed     9     you won’t leave once you’re there. The past two decades have witnessed great changes in Macao. Now it is a world center of tourism and leisure and a service platform for business cooperation between China and Portuguese speaking countries. Looking to the future, Macao will continue to move forward together with     10     (it) motherland.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two Chinese scientists, aircraft designer Gu Songfen     1     nuclear expert Wang Dazhong, won China‘s top science award Wednesday in     2     (recognize) of their outstanding contributions     3     scientific and technological innovation (创新).

Premier Li Keqiang highlighted (强调) the need     4     (seize) historic opportunities to attain a high level technological self-reliance,     5     (say) that “ We’ll     6     (active) foster an environment that offers opportunities for those who are willing     7     (conduct) innovation.” “The nation will support scientists from various     8     (country)”, he     9     (add ).

Wang said a keen realization of his lifelong research is that     10     (dare) to think and act and tackle areas that no one has tried before is a must for independent innovation.

5 . 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Believe it     1     not, I used to live in the same apartment with Mo Yan, who requested that the 12-year education     2    (be) shortened to 10 years at the Two Sessions(两会).     3     (actual), he is also a famous Chinese     4     (write) who won the Nobel Prize in literature for his novel Frog. He has many other famous works(作品), such     5     Red Sorghum(《红高粱》)and The Republic of Wine(《酒国》). As far as I know, he often makes use     6     his spare time to talk with the native people and sets down what he has heard. He visits the native people     7     (frequent), so the novels written by him     8     (base) on real life. Most importantly, the way he expresses his feelings and ideas is different     9     other writers. As one of the most important writers in China, his works are read by a great number of readers and play     10     very important part in Chinese literature.

6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Antarctica,the fifth largest continent in the world,     1     (consider) the coldest and driest place on Earth     2     annual rainfall close to zero.   98% of the surface of Antarctica     3     (cover) permanently in the ice cap,most of whose fresh water(70%) is in a     4     (freeze) state.Strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline,     5     other winds blow round the coast.     6     it is an inhospitable place, Antarctica is full of wildlife which has adapted to its extreme    7     (condition).

After a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man     8     (set) foot on the Antarctic mainland in 1895,the race to the pole had begun.Today scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to study its resources. Up to now countries representing 80% of the world’s population     9     (sign) a treaty     10     (aim) to prevent all kinds of pollutions.

7 . A retired teacher who used to suffer ________ the disease for years feels lucky that she has been cured after receiving treatment.（用适当的词填空）

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

100 years ago, The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was born on the Nanhu ship. After many     1     (year) of hard struggle, the Communist Party of China finally won     2     victory of the revolution and     3     (found) The People’s Republic of China in 1949, Chairman Mao wrote     4     (excited): The fate of the Chinese people     5     (be) in their own hands, China will rise in the east like the sun.

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups     6     (overcome) difficulties and made a series     7     great achievements. In the days to come, every Chinese should be full of confidence in     8     (move) towards a better future. With more     9     (confident), diligence and     10     (strength) spirit, we express our loyalty and persistence to the party and the country.

9 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time , there was a colorless tiger. His lack of color made him     1    famous that the greatest painters all over the world came to the zoo to try to put some color on him. But     2    of them succeeded.

Then along came Van Cough the painter. When he said he wanted to paint the colorless tiger, everyone had a good laugh. When entering the tiger’s cage, he began whispering in the animal’s ear, and moving his dry brush up and down the tiger’s body. And    3    everyone’s surprise, the tiger’s skin started to take on the most vivid color. Van Cough spent a long time whispering to the animal, and     4    (make) slight adjustments to his painting. The result was     5    (true) “beautiful”.

Everyone was     6    (puzzle). He explained that he had managed     7    (paint) the tiger using a phrase he kept whispering in his ear: If you didn’t follow me, you wouldn’t be free again, you shall see.”

Now you see how joyful the tiger seemed at the sight of     8    (free). The zoo authorities finally transported him to the forest and     9    (set) him free,     10    never again would he lose his color.

10 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she     1    (leave) her motherland .When she came to England, she lived with a host family,    2     members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also       3    (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university . Studying there was quite       4    (differ) from studying in China and she   needed some preparation first。She had to get     5    (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up over concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her     6     (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie lei also learned that as     7    student. She should not use other people’s work     8    to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so     9    (occupy) with her work that she has and had time for social     10     (activity)!