1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is     1     (remark) for its ancient porcelain production that     2     (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago.

As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that is appreciated both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was     3     (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network,     4     (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title. In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen     5     (organize) important activities on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into     6     incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication,     7     young artistic talents are drawn.

Establishing a name for himself, Deng traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen     8    (explore) the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works are full     9     elements of fashion, humor, and character painted on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive to the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink     10     (combine) of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us know that eating late     1     (be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症). They looked into why eating late increases the risk of     2     (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases     3     (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat     4     (early), we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food.     5     (consequence), later eaters move around less before sleeping,     6     means they don’t burn off calories.

The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and eleven men between the     7     (age) of 25 and 59. All of the participants were     8     good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep     9     sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C. Allison said, “I think the study tells us that it probably really is     10     (benefit) to stop eating late at night.”

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British Museum,     1     (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum,     2     people can see its permanent collection of some eight million ancient objects,     3     (make) it one of the largest in existence. It also contains a lot of art works created by    4     (influence) artists from the past to the present.

As one of the most popular national museums, it charges no     5     (admit) fee. That’s why it usually takes a long time    6     (gain) the entry into the museum. Looking at the items     7     display that range from history to art, one sees the faces of the past. History    8     (bring) to life. Since all the exhibits    9     (precise) document the trace of human development, it is absolutely    10     (worth) of our attention and visiting.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, European and American health     1     (official) have identified several cases of monkeypox (猴痘) mostly in young men. The cases reported in Europe and the United States are raising concern because the disease has      2     (rare) appeared outside of Africa.

Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by infection with monkeypox, virus. Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958     3     two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in groups of monkeys     4     (keep) for research, thus giving     5     (it) name. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during a period of effort     6     (get) free of smallpox (天花). Since then, monkeypox     7     (report) in people in several other central and western African countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, DRC, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Data shows the majority of infections     8     (be) in DRC now.

Monkeypox cases in people have occurred outside of Africa linked     9     international travel or imported animals, including cases in the United States, as well as Israel, Singapore and the United Kingdom. The natural reservoir of monkeypox remains unknown. However, monkeys may carry     10     virus and infect people.

5 . ________ (obvious), proper exercise is quite important if you want to keep fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)

6 . I need to buy new clothes as I don’t have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)

7 . Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and his house reflect his _______ (person). (所给词的适当形式填空)

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A famous vlogger called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge of animals, insects and plants lights up netizens’ dreams of       1     (become) scientists.

Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picked up a daddy-long-legs (盲蛛) and presented it to the camera, explaining its features and living     2     (habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.

The 35-year-old is     3     influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and attracts some 22 million followers. His humorous     4     (express) and unique accent have helped him carve out (成功获得) at career as one of the     5    (power) Chinese creators of the popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang     6    (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds (芦苇). They were also a natural habitat for insects,     7     have always got him interested.

After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged       8     (go) for a field trip of her own, and       9     (final) chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hoping to become a biologist. “That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I’ve been doing is having a positive effect       10     young people,” Zhang said.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often     1     (write) on red paper for     2     (appreciate).

As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet     3     (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature,     4     some convey best wishes for the coming year.

Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and since then they     5     (become) commonplace everywhere in China. It was the custom for people     6     (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used in a similar way.

It was said that the     7     (early) couplet was created by Meng Chang, king of Later Shu and it was     8     (wide) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. At present, writing couplets     9     (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.

The couplet has two equal-length lines. However,     10     number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone, and its opposite in the second line, is of a level tone.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms (校服) are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody will have to worry about fashion. Everybody wears    1    same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth    2     gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or     3     (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can     4     (easy) see them.

But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer     5     this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school     6     (introduce) uniforms. But some students didn’t want    7    (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no     8     (connect) between uniforms and school performances. School uniforms are    9     (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms    10    (be) still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.