1 . 判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构

A.主+谓     B.主+系+表     C.主+谓+宾     D.主+谓+宾+宾补     E.主+谓+双宾语

1. After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves.________
2. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” ________
3. For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. ________
4. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. ________
5. In 2017, the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
6. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. ________
7. In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse.________
8. After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. ________
9. The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse. ________
10. In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event. ________

2 . 词组替换

1. He made use of his experience as a photographer to make a documentary programme.
2. To get the accurate answer, they looked up information in many books.
3. The economy needs more skilled workers very much, yet millions remain unemployed and unemployable.
4. Many families have been separated by war and revolution.
5. The concert was excellent --- there were lots of well-known songs with some new ones added.

3 . China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.” Do you know why?    1    

It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ￥46 in China.     2       But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer.

    3     And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output, the price is naturally much lower.

Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons.     4    

Thirdly,   according   to   some   reports,   watermelons   from foreign   countries   may not taste good.     5     This is because many Chinese scientists are devoted to improving the quality of watermelons. For example, Wu Mingzhu, who is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist, spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons.

A．Firstly, China’s land area is large.

B．Watermelons are my favorite fruit.

C．So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits.

D．That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries.

E．However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad.

F．Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea.

4 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 补全材料最后两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We met Bailey 5 years ago. He was a standard poodle (髦毛小狗) born on Valentine’s day in 2020, and came to us in a small blue box. His previous owner posted the news online and we adopted him. Our only request was that he behave calmly and be able to put up with the pushing and hugging of our eight-year-old daughter and six-year-old son.

We were a sweet family: me, my husband, our children Angela and Tony. But for years. I’d felt that we wouldn’t be truly whole if we didn’t have a dog. Also, my husband worked for a commercial company and traveled around 200 days a year. and I knew that having a large animal sleeping by the door made me feel safer.

The last piece of our purzle fell into place when we opened the box. With his dark hair and smart eyes, Bailey was beautiful. He was so small that he could fit in the palm of my hand, his big paws (爪子) resting at his sides. He was a little scared, too. As I pulled him close, I felt his heart racing, and 1 wondered if we had done the right thing by taking him away from his mother. But it was too late. Angela and Tony were already arguing about who would carry him and who had the right to bathe him.

Over the following months, we spent countless hours watching Bailey play with his toys or roll around on the living room floor. Like most poodles, he was smart. He quickly mastered house-training and never chewed (咀) on our furniture or shoes. He considered himself one of us.

One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange noise.     1    

At that time, Bailey ran towards me.     2    

A．I thought it was Bailey running and hitting something, so I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt to fall asleep again. However, the noise became louder and louder, which had already annoyed me. Quickly l got up from my bed. I opened the door and found Bailey running around the living room, trying to let all the things fall down. These abnormal behaviors really made me confused and a little afraid.

B．He firmly grabbed my trousers and pulled me to the kitchen. As I approached the kitchen could obviously smell a strong burning smell and immediately knew what had happened. When¹ aw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed into my children’s room like an arrow(前), waking them up at my maximum voice. Rushing out of the house together with my family. I called 911 and asked our neighbors for help at the same time. Fortunately both my family and my house were saved Thanks to our smart Bailey, we did escape from death.

C．Angela and Tony completed the delicious breakfast and they could not wait to bring it to me who slept in the room. Their father praised their hard-earned work with his thumb up, informing them that I was sleeping on the second floor. To my surprise, their hand-made food was so delicious that l would never forget it. Obviously. what they had done for me would be rooted in memory.

D．I nodded with a smile and encouraged the children to get started. Quickly. Angela volunteered to get the big box of com and prepared to make popcorn. At the same time, Tony. my smart boy. went to buy some paper bags. I ran to Bailey’s home to invite him. Not surprisingly. Bailey was amazed at this great project and couldn’t wait to come. To our delight, the popcorn they made looked great and tasted delicious. Finally. they packed the sweet popcorn in the paper bags together. Laughter and happiness filled this house.

5 . When I started secondary school, aged 11, I found myself in a class with only two children I’d met before.     1    . In fact, before the end of the day one I knew all 28 of my new classmates by heart. Even in my thirties, when I found myself back in school as a teacher, I could still learn all the students in my classes with relative ease. Here are three quick memory techniques that help me.

    2    . Remembering people starts with listening to what they’re called, and taking a proper look at their face. I make a point of repeating their names in my head, and silently saying something to myself about their appearance.

Spot similarities.     3    . So, who does this person look like? Do they share a name with a celebrity? Is there anything about them that reminds you of places, events, or experiences you’ve already got filed away?

A．Pay attention

B．But I soon got to know everyone

C．But I soon failed to remember their names

D．It’s always good to connect new information with things you already know

6 . 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. It is a prepackaged frozen or fresh meal that requires none or very little preparation besides heating up.
B. At least two handfuls of vegetables or salad are recommended. If they are not easy to get, you can just include a piece of fresh fruit as a starter or dessert.
C. It’s no surprise that frozen ready-made meals are popular. They’re fast, convenient, inexpensive, and easy. All you need to do is find healthy ready-made meals that taste good and satisfy your hunger.
D. We all love a warm and hearty home-cooked dinner, but let’s face it: fighting through rush hour traffic after a long day’s work seldom leaves us with the time to prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn to a ready-made meal.
E. The primary concern with ready-made meals is that they don’t include vegetables or salads. When you’re eating a ready-made meal you’re usually in a hurry, so if you’re going to add some vegetables, it needs to be just as quick and easy.
________→________→________→________→________

7 . 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. It is called rucking, a term from ruck marching, which is a skill that militaries around the world have long used for training.
B. Rucking involves walking with a weighted backpack. It’s an easy way to strengthen your heart and muscles without hurting the joints (关节).
C. Anyone who walked to school with a backpack full of books has already tried an exercise routine that is getting popular in the fitness world.
D. Even people eager for more exercise should progress slowly. Shoes that fit well can help you avoid additional foot pressure and safely walk on an uneven land.
E. As with any new physical activity, newcomers should start rucking with slow and stable steps. If you don’t have basic conditioning, try walking the expected distance with a very light pack first. Then slowly add more weight.
________→________→________→________→________

8 . 阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。

Silent friends in a life storm

Dear Annalisa,

My dad died unexpectedly a few months ago and I feel angry with some of my oldest friends, who have hardly contacted me since it happened.

Three months on, I’ve finally heard from some of them through text about other matters. I didn’t mention my sad stories, and they didn’t ask.

I understand that death is a frightening subject and that people might worry about saying the wrong thing. Yet I still feel a bit hurt by their lack of contact after my dad’s funeral (葬礼).

Now I don’t want to face them because I don’t want to make them feel guilty (内疚的). Normally they are extremely good friends who I love very much. I have other friends, so I can manage this without their support. I just want to let go of the anger so I can get through this sadness. Hope to receive your advice.

Yours,

Amy

Dear Amy,

I’m so sorry to hear about your dad’s death.

Your anger may come from being unable to ask for the help you need. You also seem worried about troubling your friends too much.

It is likely that your friends are very concerned about you. Perhaps their own fear of the subject is too big to comfort you and, just as you say, they are frightened of saying the wrong thing. Also, people often want to “fix” things, but no one can fix death, so they may feel powerless to help you. In these situations, you have to be brave to break the ice and tell them not only what you need, but also how to offer help.

If you really can’t ask your “silent” friends for help, maybe you could count more on those other friends. You might find some psychological (心理的) treatment useful as well. Talking to someone with professional knowledge who understands your situation can help you carry the burden of sadness.

Yours,

Annalisa

1. 根据文章内容，使用文章中的原词完成下列表格，每空一词。

Amy’s problem	Some of her oldest friends have seldom contacted her since her dad’s death, making her feel angry and ______.
Annalisa’s analysis (分析)	● Amy’s anger comes from the fact that she is ______ to ask for help. ● The subject of death is so frightening that her friends are at a loss what to say to ____     her. ● Her friends may feel powerless to help her solve the problem so they choose to keep     ____.
Annalisa’s ______	● Be brave to start a conversation with her friends. ● ______ more on those other friends. ● Seek ______ support.

2. 假如你是 Amy，请给Annalisa回一封信，表示感谢并告诉她你打算怎么做。写作词数应为40左右。
Dear Annalisa,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Amy

3. 假定你是Amy的朋友，得知她的困扰，你将如何提供帮助？请用英语写出你可以做的三件事。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

9 . 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。
◇众所周知，这是一个互联网快速发展的时代。（as引导的定语从句；this is a time）
◇正是互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处。（强调句；benefit）
◇例如，它弥合了人与人之间的差距，使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。（bridge；contact）
◇它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾。（addict）
◇因此，我们应该牢记只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。（keep in mind；only引导的倒装句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10 . 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。

During the gold rush, a man who had been mining for several months decided to quit his job. He hadn’t found any gold yet and the work was becoming ______tiresome.

He sold his equipment to another miner who ______resumed mining where he had left off. The new miner was advised by his engineer that there was gold only three feet away from where the first miner stopped digging. Finally, the engineer was right. The first miner was just three feet away from ______striking gold before he quit. Many people ______dismiss their dreams because the work becomes hard. But often, you’re closer to ______the finish line than you may think, and if you push just a little harder, you will succeed.

1.

A．various

B．handsome

C．boring

D．simple

2.

A．searched for

B．picked up

C．went through

D．watched out

3.

A．hitting

B．missing

C．losing

D．finding

4.

A．gave up

B．stirred up

C．caught up

D．broke up

5.

A．ending

B．success

C．failure

D．result