1 . Pay attention to the structure of these sentences and fill in the table below.

	主动语态		被动语态
	肯定式	否定式	肯定式	否定式
一般式	doing	_____	_____	_____
完成式	_____ done	_____	having been done	_____

2 . What is the function of the -ing form in each of the following sentence?
1. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
3. It is best to place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.
4. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
5. You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth.

3 . 写出下列图片表示的习惯。
1.  
________
2.  
________
3.  
________
4.
 ________
5.  
________
6.
________

4 . 观察下列句子中的黑体部分，说明它们在句中所作的成分。
1. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
2. It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery.
3. Not to speak in library is a good manner.
4. 动词不定式可以放在句首，作句子______，其否定式为______，多数情况使用it作______置于句首，动词不定式短语置于句末作______。

5 . 写出“动词+a habit”短语，并使用它们造句。
form a habit             It is good to form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.
1. develop a habit          _______________________________________________________________
2. change a habit          _______________________________________________________________

6 . 观察图片，说一说哪些选择或者偏好会使人更容易养成这些坏习惯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7 . 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
1.1931年日本入侵中国，中国人民为寻求解放，进行了长达十四年的抗日战争。
2.中国军队的武器虽然落后，但他们始终坚信能够战胜装备了飞机、大炮及坦克的敌人。(形容词短语作状语)
3.面对敌人的狂轰滥炸，中国军民团结一心，奋勇杀敌。(过去分词短语作状语)
4.在付出了巨大的代价后，中国人民赢得了这场战争的光辉胜利。
5.中国抗日战争的胜利为世界反法西斯战争的胜利奠定了基础。
6.难怪有人说中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远铭刻在人类正义事业史册上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8 . 语义匹配

Chinese electric car manufacturers have________ rolled out a range of novel products: the ”one-click-to-bed“ function on Xpeng’s G9; the ”In Sync Heartbeat“ on the Geely Galaxy E8 and its 1.25-hertz vibration -— the same as a human heartbeat -— to________eliminate the feeling of imbalance for some drivers and passengers; and the BYD Yangwang U8 with onboard drones.

These high-tech offerings________ underscore the risk Western manufacturers face if they further lag in China, the world’s largest automotive market. For smaller enterprises, the ability to think creatively is________core to their survival, read the report.

Traditional automakers still focus solely on driving performance, but Chinese companies are more ambitious, said sales representatives from XPeng, adding that the company is considering lifestyle and entertainment factors to ________ enhance its cars.

”In the EV era, China is attempting to redefine premium,“ said Bill Russo, founder and CEO of Shanghai-based advisory firm Auto mobility.

1.

A．made

B．launched

C．designed

D．sold

2.

A．get rid of

B．get away with

C．mix with

D．take off

3.

A．undergo

B．highlight

C．underestimate

D．reduce

4.

A．answer

B．way

C．limit

D．key

5.

A．process

B．proceed

C．improve

D．develop

9 . 写出动词不定式的形式以及作表语时表示的意义。

1		2		动词不定式		3
4		5				6

10 . 动词不定式的结构为______，是动词的一种非谓语形式，在句中不能单独作谓语，可用于系动词之后作表语。