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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了中国人是世界上吃西瓜最多的国家的原因。

1 . China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.” Do you know why?    1    

It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ¥46 in China.     2       But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer.

    3     And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output, the price is naturally much lower.

Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons.     4    

Thirdly,   according   to   some   reports,   watermelons   from foreign   countries   may not taste good.     5     This is because many Chinese scientists are devoted to improving the quality of watermelons. For example, Wu Mingzhu, who is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist, spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons.

A.Firstly, China’s land area is large.
B.Watermelons are my favorite fruit.
C.So, watermelons are not as popular as other fruits.
D.That’s because they’re too expensive in most countries.
E.However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad.
F.Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea.
2024-03-09更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(提高卷)
2 . 根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。
potentially     distinct     objectives     available     apparently     remarkable     encountered
1. Personally, I used to try effective way to achieve my academic goals. ____________
2. I came across many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark . ____________
3. It is important to make food and water accessible to the survivors . ____________
4. The two flowers are different from one another, so it’s easy to make a distinction between them.__________
5. I think Huang Danian was a truly extraordinary scientist. _______________
6. We will probably benefit from remote-controlled houses.______________
7. I wasn’t there, but obviously the opening ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games was amazing._____________
2024-03-06更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省连江尚德中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要列举了成为朋友所需要的品质和行为,如忠诚、可靠、善于倾听、分享自己等,来阐述如何成为一个好朋友。
3 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

True friends are hard to find. You often think you can believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down. However, always be a good friend yourself and you may change the situations.

    1    

Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friend. If your friend needs a shoulder to cry on, just be there for him or her. You will attract those who value your loyalty.

    2    

When you say you will do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friend, he or she will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.

Be a good listener.

Many people think they have to appear very interesting. Far more than that, however, is your ability to show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take time to learn more about them.

    3    

Show others what makes you stand apart from the crowd. Talk about interests and hobbies. Everyone has interesting stories to tell—don’t be afraid to share yours. Besides, a little humour always keeps a conversation light and happy. People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.


A. Be a reliable friend.
B. Be loyal to a friend.
C. Stress your good qualities.
D. Tell your secret to your friend.
2024-03-05更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷一)英语试题
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍一些应对考试,进行复习的方法。
4 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to Be Able to Study Well

If you have an exam coming up but are faced with so many distractions, and you just don’t know how to carry out your revision, the following tips can help you.

    1    

Choose a place with enough space where you can organize your books and papers and spread them out as much as you need to. Make sure you have everything you need—books, notes, paper and pencils. If you are in your room, consider hanging a sign on the door such as “No interruption please.”

    2    

There are varieties of ways you can use to commit the information to memory. For example, create flashcards. Writing flashcards will help you remember, and ask another person to quiz you about the information with your flashcards or notes. Or offer to teach someone about the subject matter.

    3    

You can break a snack into several mini-rewards. For example, “For each paragraph I translate, I’ll eat one apple slice.” Thus, if your stomach tells you to get that food again, you’ll have to finish something small first. Parents may be willing to offer rewards as well. If you love your dad’s milkshakes(奶昔), you can strike a deal to get one if you memorize your English expressions by the target time.


A. Create reading cards to teach young children.
B. Find a quiet, comfortable place to study.
C. Consider choosing a reward to motivate (激励) yourself.
D. Use different study techniques to learn the information.
2024-03-05更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷二)英语试题
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

5 . The wrecks were first discovered in October 2022 by Shenhai Yongshi after about 500 exploratory dives. They were identified as being from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and were later named the No 1 and No 2 shipwrecks near the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea.

The relatively well-preserved wrecks contain a large number of cultural relics of important historical, scientific and artistic value. The discovery is not only a major breakthrough for China’s deep-sea archaeology, but also ___________________.

A.a significant psychological discovery on a international level
B.a milestone scientific discovery on a national level
C.a landmark point in archaeology in China
D.a significant archaeological discovery on a global level
2024-02-23更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 较难(0.4) |

6 . China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, which is expected to be put into operation by the end of May, marks significant progress in China’s key technological advancement in deep-sea floating wind power, industry experts said.

Offshore construction of China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform has been completed and ready _____________________, after the 5-kilometer underwater cable was successfully laid on Saturday, said its operator China National Offshore Oil Corp.

A.to be made public by the end of this month
B.to be promoted by social media from this month
C.to be put into operation by the end of this month
D.to be supervised by law from the end of this month
2024-02-23更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
2024高二下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国首艘超深水研究钻探船“梦想”号试航的意义,以及这艘船的设计、建造、大小、航程和功能等信息。
7 . 写出下划线单词的中文意思

China’s first ultradeep-water research drilling vessel Meng Xiang started its trial     1     voyage on Dec 18, marking a crucial step in the nation’s construction of deep-sea exploration capabilities and the research and development of marine technology.

The vessel is designed by China State Shipbuilding Corp. It is being built by Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding, a subsidiary     2     of CSSC.

The 33,000-metric-ton vessel is 179.8 meters long and 32.8 meters wide, with a range of 15,000 nautical miles (27,780 kilometers), and is capable of withstanding     3     a super typhoon that has a wind speed of 52 meters per second. It can drill up to 11,000 meters below sea level.

2024-02-23更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文作者根据自己的经历,阐述了在人际交往中怎样快速记住别人,并介绍了三个技巧。

8 . When I started secondary school, aged 11, I found myself in a class with only two children I’d met before.     1    . In fact, before the end of the day one I knew all 28 of my new classmates by heart. Even in my thirties, when I found myself back in school as a teacher, I could still learn all the students in my classes with relative ease. Here are three quick memory techniques that help me.

    2    . Remembering people starts with listening to what they’re called, and taking a proper look at their face. I make a point of repeating their names in my head, and silently saying something to myself about their appearance.

Spot similarities.     3    . So, who does this person look like? Do they share a name with a celebrity? Is there anything about them that reminds you of places, events, or experiences you’ve already got filed away?

A.Pay attention
B.But I soon got to know everyone
C.But I soon failed to remember their names
D.It’s always good to connect new information with things you already know
2024-02-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末监测英语试题
9 . 写出下列句中的加黑部分是什么从句
1. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
2. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
3. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
4. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
5. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
6. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
7. Could you advise me which book I should read first?
8. Whatever you have picked up,you must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
9. Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.
10. —I drove to Qingdao to meet my friend last week.
—Is that why you had one day off?
2024-02-15更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花时间思考你的职业对年轻人来说是一项必要的锻炼,并介绍了几种职业能力倾向测试。
10 . 【课文原文】

WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO

As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.

The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. This, however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.

One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”

There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or wrong answers.

Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below?

1

○○○○○Assemble a chest of drawers

2

○○○○○Drive an ambulance

3

○○○○○Help develop a cure for breast cancer

4

○○○○○Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium

5

○○○○○Design a new range of wrist accessories

6

○○○○○Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms

7

○○○○○Teach children geometry

8

○○○○○Help and advise people in serious debt

9

○○○○○Manage a hair and nail shop

10

○○○○○Provide investment advice

11

○○○○○Check and edit education materials

12

○○○○○Categorise employee profiles

One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.


The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher­level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example,you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now,and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.

In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!

1. What’s the main idea of this text?
A.The answer to the question what you do.
B.Career aptitude tests, a useful tool for career suggestions.
C.An example of career aptitude tests.
D.The best time to start considering possible careers.
2. Match the main idea with each part.
A. Conclusion B. Problem C. Solution
Part 1(Paras.1-2) ________
Part 2(Paras.3-6) ________
Part 3(Para.7) ________
3. Why are you asked a question about your work by a new person?
A.Because it is a very important question.
B.Because he wants to do the same work as yours.
C.Because your job is part of your life.
D.Because he is interested in your work.
4. What is the best time to think about your possible careers?
A.After you graduate from the college.
B.When you are married.
C.When you are a college student.
D.When you are at school.
5. What is important when completing the tests?
A.The questions are about your personal interests and attitudes.
B.They focus on your work scenarios.
C.They will ask questions about being a librarian or a lawyer.
D.You are supposed to be honest about your answers.
6. Who are these career suggestions aimed at?
A.College graduates.
B.Job hunters.
C.Students with excellent grades.
D.High school students.
7. Complete the passage according to the text.

It is common that an adult ________ (ask) about his or her job. It is ________ (true) necessary to think about your career plan, even when you are still at school. It is not always easy to decide ________ which career you’ll take up in the future. Some people know what they want to do, but many others just have a few ideas ________ (bounce) around in their heads.

One of the most ________ (effect) ways to get an insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, ________ results will tell you about your strengths and interests.There are various kinds of career aptitude tests and one popular test asks ________ (participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed.

In ________ (conclude), career aptitude tests are obviously ________ useful tool and they can be meant for guidance. However, the real secret to a good career ________ (be) finding something you are passionate about.

8. Analyse and translate the sentences.
(1)The career you have defines your life,and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(2)You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(3)The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2024-02-15更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版(2019) 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
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