1 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A 、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Ways to Stop Overeating

Overeating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are some ways to stop overeating.

Eat breakfast

Skipping breakfast is a big no-no. Research shows people who don’t eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day.

    1    

It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster.

    2    

“The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat,” says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直径). Change to a 9-inch plate and you'll eat less

Pay attention to your emotions

You need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you eat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and you’ll be more likely to create personalized strategies to deal with them.

    3    

Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示) is reduced after exercise. In other words, you’re less likely to want to eat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life.

A. Slow down
B. Exercise more
C. Use smaller plates
D. Choose healthy foods

2 . While distant friendships can be a challenge to maintain, there are many ways to make them work.

Write lots of letters. Seeing a note or card from someone your friends care about in their letterbox is a sure way to make them smile.     1     The note doesn’t have to be an essay. Postcards are a lovely way to stay in touch. These could be from your holidays, in local shops or museums. And it can be especially meaningful if they’re from somewhere important to you both.

Share a show. Is there a TV series or the latest movies that you both love to watch? While you may not be able to view one side by side, you could arrange to watch it at the same time and then talk about it on the phone afterwards, sharing your reactions and opinions.     2    . And after chatting about the show, you can make time to talk about other things going on in your lives.

    3     Sometimes, when a friend is far away, people find themselves losing touch. It’s normal to then feel awkward about getting back in touch. But it’s never too late to do it. Drop them a message saying you’ve been thinking about them and wondering what they’re doing. They’ll probably be thrilled to hear from you. Maintaining a long-distance friendship can take some energy and thought, but it’s well worth keeping in touch with someone that matters to you.

A．Make the effort to reconnect.

B．It shows that you always think of them.

C．This works well as it becomes a regular activity.

D．It shows that you will spare some time to make friends.

3 . 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。

For those who can _________ stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. The study found that exercising on an empty stomach can lead to _________ profound health benefits, such as improved digestion and weight loss. Better digestion turns food in your stomach into things that are good for your body. However, there is a _________ downside to this approach. Skipping breakfast can leave one feeling tired and not wanting to do anything and may even cause overall performance later in the day. Therefore, it is not a _________ hard-and-fast rule to always exercise before breakfast; one should listen to their body and adapt their routine_________ accordingly.

1.

A．digest the meal easily

B．manage without breakfast

C．decide wisely what to eat

D．eat whatever is offered

2.

A．significant

B．harmful

C．external

D．odd

3.

A．warning

B．mistake

C．disadvantage

D．response

4.

A．flexible

B．fixed

C．scientific

D．vital

5.

A．suitably

B．apparently

C．absolutely

D．unwillingly

4 . 单词辨音1.

A．ways

B．pays

C．beats

D．always

2.

A．speak

B．ready

C．really

D．tea

3.

A．worse

B．word

C．short

D．world

4.

A．gas

B．base

C．sandwich

D．traffic

5.

A．live

B．time

C．size

D．nine

6.

A．birth

B．ninth

C．three

D．breathe

7.

A．bus

B．business

C．run

D．customer

8.

A．red

B．check

C．leg

D．complete

9.

A．sugar

B．study

C．number

D．luck

10.

A．mother

B．job

C．dog

D．copy

5 . 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。

Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park ________ includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major ________ sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that ________ spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had ________ definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn ________ scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.

1.

A．responds

B．consumes

C．contains

D．folds

2.

A．poisons

B．operations

C．signals

D．spots

3.

A．stretches

B．marches

C．crawls

D．walks

4.

A．certainly

B．deeply

C．slightly

D．immediately

5.

A．ceremony

B．landscape

C．harvest

D．position

6 . 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。

Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will ______cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it’s their fault or simply “catch” the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound ______ basis — the phenomenon of “emotional contagion” (情绪感染) is real, and one recent study found that parents can ______ transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.

On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real”with our children, and that they will ______ benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually ______ deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.

1.

A．determine

B．lead

C．force

D．carry

2.

A．tension

B．construction

C．foundation

D．collection

3.

A．deliver

B．attach

C．replace

D．gather

4.

A．earn

B．select

C．profit

D．preserve

5.

A．settle down

B．put forward

C．carry out

D．stand for

7 . 请找出副词短语（Adverb Phrase），并在下面画出横线。
1. She often very quickly finishes her homework to have more time for her hobbies.
2. He could play the guitar quite beautifully.
3. During summer vacation, they sometimes lazily spend the entire day just watching TV.
4. She has been studying extremely hard to get good grades on her tests.
5. Teenagers nowadays use their phones incredibly frequently.

8 . 请找出名词短语（Noun Phrase），并在下面画出横线。
1. She has a happy teenage life filled with friends and fun.
2. He is a shy teenager who often blushes when speaking to strangers.
3. They are active teenagers who love to participate in various after-school clubs.
4. He is driving a new car and feeling very proud of himself.
5. My favorite color is blue and I love wearing it in every season.

9 . 请找出形容词短语（Adjective Phrase），并在下面画出横线。
1. He acquired an incredibly deep understanding of life during his teenage years.
2. The usually crowded school corridors were quiet during the summer vacation.
3. His bedroom is an always messy space.
4. My best friend has an amazingly creative mind.
5. She is absolutely certain of getting into a good college.

10 . 判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构

A.主+谓     B.主+系+表     C.主+谓+宾     D.主+谓+宾+宾补     E.主+谓+双宾语

1. After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves.________
2. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” ________
3. For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. ________
4. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. ________
5. In 2017, the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
6. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. ________
7. In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse.________
8. After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. ________
9. The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse. ________
10. In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event. ________