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1 . 请同学们选出下面句子的基本句型,把正确选项字母写在横线上。
A.主谓宾宾(SVOO)       B.主谓宾补(SVOC)
C.主系表(SVP)       D.主谓状(SVA)
E.主谓宾状(SVOA)
1. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ________
2. She loves the library because she loves books. ________
3. Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ________
4. To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ________
5. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ________
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省丰顺县华侨中学等校2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。根据一项关于进餐时间和体育活动的研究,空腹锻炼可以带来显著的健康益处,如改善消化和减肥。但是,这种方法也有缺点。因此,人们应该听从自己的身体,并相应地调整自己的日常习惯。
2 . 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。

For those who can _________ stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. The study found that exercising on an empty stomach can lead to _________ profound health benefits, such as improved digestion and weight loss. Better digestion turns food in your stomach into things that are good for your body. However, there is a _________ downside to this approach. Skipping breakfast can leave one feeling tired and not wanting to do anything and may even cause overall performance later in the day. Therefore, it is not a _________ hard-and-fast rule to always exercise before breakfast; one should listen to their body and adapt their routine_________ accordingly.

1.
A.digest the meal easilyB.manage without breakfastC.decide wisely what to eatD.eat whatever is offered
2.
A.significantB.harmfulC.externalD.odd
3.
A.warningB.mistakeC.disadvantageD.response
4.
A.flexibleB.fixedC.scientificD.vital
5.
A.suitablyB.apparentlyC.absolutelyD.unwillingly
2024-07-15更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Best Buddies这一国际非营利组织的成立背景、宗旨、运作模式及其对创建包容性社区的贡献,特别聚焦于UR分会的建立及一位成员的亲身经历,传递了社会公益活动的信息和正面影响。
3 . 阅读下面短文,从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中划线单词的意义最匹配选项。

Founded in 1987 by Anthony Shriver at Georgetown University, Best Buddies has grown into an international nonprofit organization comprising a network of chapters (分会) committed to promoting a more inclusive community for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Their mission, as stated on their website, is centered on “one-on-one friendships, integrated employment, leadership development, and inclusive living.”

The UR chapter was founded in late 2023 by sophomore President Audrey Chung. During her time with this chapter, she was matched with Trinity, a peer who had the same hobbies as her. Chung reflects on this friendship fondly. “It’s been nothing like I’ve expected, because I wasn’t part of Best Buddies before I joined the Rochester Citizens Chapter,” she said.

1.
A.compromisingB.contrastingC.includingD.inspecting
2.
A.tolerantB.vigorousC.creativeD.reliable
3.
A.carries onB.focuses onC.keeps upD.stresses out
4.
A.was refreshed forB.was satisfied withC.was disturbed aboutD.was harmonious with
5.
A.eagerlyB.lovinglyC.fortunatelyD.seriously
4 . 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily lives, such as hunting animals or planting crops.
B. As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm (韵律) to help people remember them more easily.
C. Since nothing was written down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.
D. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and writing had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs to entertain themselves.
E. In the beginning, such songs and stories had a very simple format, and over time they became more complicated and polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire but works of poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
________________________________________
2024-07-10更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
5 . 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Miss Weaver was strict and spoke in a direct manner, but she was always encouraging and inspiring.
B. I came to love stage design by accident. I was in the ninth grade; my teacher Miss Weaver asked me to join her stage design team for a play.
C. I told her that I didn’t know anything about it. But Miss Weaver said, “Give it a try, in case you have a talent for it!” So, I became part of her team. Miss Weaver turned out to be right-I was good at stage design!
D. For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, “In that case, think about the plot from a different point of view. You never know what will pop into your mind!”
E. I have to say, learning stage design greatly broadened my mind. And thanks to Miss Weaver, I began to have more confidence in my own creativity, and I developed such a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
________________________________________
2024-07-09更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去波塔措国家公园游览的经历。
6 . 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出划线词的同义词。

Yesterday I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the admission ticket for the park ________ includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major ________ sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that ________ spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had ________ definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn ________ scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.

1.
A.respondsB.consumesC.containsD.folds
2.
A.poisonsB.operationsC.signalsD.spots
3.
A.stretchesB.marchesC.crawlsD.walks
4.
A.certainlyB.deeplyC.slightlyD.immediately
5.
A.ceremonyB.landscapeC.harvestD.position
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现,数字生物多样性记录存在偏见,建议应用程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。
7 . 阅读下面短文,有5处划线,从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。

In the race to record the species on Earth before they go extinct _________, researchers and citizen scientists have assembled _________ billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts _________ in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is flawed _________.

“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study. For example, if someone spots an attractive butterfly or plant, they can easily document _________ it by taking a photo and uploading it to a biodiversity app with details such as the species’ name, location, date, and time. This information becomes a valuable field observation.

1.
A.go awayB.die outC.die awayD.go out
2.
A.brokenB.interpretedC.collectedD.kept
3.
A.mistakesB.signsC.problemsD.changes
4.
A.imperfectB.convincingC.commonD.uniform
5.
A.shareB.recordC.compareD.judge
2024-06-29更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何处理父母和孩子之间负面情绪的问题,强调情绪会传染,父母要注意自己的角色和责任。
8 . 阅读下面短文,有5处划线,从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。

Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will ______cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it’s their fault or simply “catch” the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound ______ basis — the phenomenon of “emotional contagion” (情绪感染) is real, and one recent study found that parents can ______ transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.

On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real”with our children, and that they will ______ benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually ______ deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.

1.
A.determineB.leadC.forceD.carry
2.
A.tensionB.constructionC.foundationD.collection
3.
A.deliverB.attachC.replaceD.gather
4.
A.earnB.selectC.profitD.preserve
5.
A.settle downB.put forwardC.carry outD.stand for
2024-06-29更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了PFAS(全氟烷基物质)在纸质和竹制吸管中的存在,表明这些吸管并不一定是可生物降解的。
9 . 语义匹配

“The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解),” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would admonish consumers to use this type of straw—or just avoid using straws.”

The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can abide in the body for many years and concentrations can intensify over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not injurious in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes.

1.
A.adviseB.tellC.protectD.accompany
2.
A.stretchB.causeC.adoptD.give
3.
A.cycleB.remainC.wonderD.take
4.
A.subscribe toB.agree withC.build upD.adjust to
5.
A.attackB.protectC.harmfulD.spread
2024-06-28更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市培英高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考英语试题
10 . 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Actually, blue light is a type of high-energy visible light. Too much exposure to blue light, especially from artificial sources like screens, can damage your retina (视网膜) and affect your sleep patterns.
B. These regular breaks will allow your eyes to relax and refocus, reducing the risk of developing long-term vision problems. It’s also important to monitor the total amount of time you spend on devices every day.
C. In today's digital age, we’re spending increasingly more time looking at screens. Statistics found that people around the world use gadgets (小型电器) for about seven hours a day — more than the amount of time recommended by health experts.
D. So it is necessary to reduce the time spent on digital devices to minimize exposure to blue light. You can follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
E. This new habit can significantly affect your eye health and overall wellness. That’s due to one simple fact: screens are a major source of blue light. If you’ve heard a lot about blue light in relation to screen time, you may be wondering what exactly it is.
________________________________________
2024-06-24更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷
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