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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代,屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场,在那里种植蔬菜、水果,甚至鲜花,为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品,并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response     1     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     2     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.

Rooftop farming, also     3     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     4     in turn lessens energy     5     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     6     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally     7     (source) food.

As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     8     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     9     future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a     10     (green) and more resilient world.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是法国一只名叫莫里斯的公鸡引起了邻居的投诉,他们认为公鸡的叫声太吵了。公鸡的主人争辩说,公鸡需要叫唤,而且很多人都签署请愿书支持公鸡。市长表示要保护乡村风貌。最终,法院驳回了邻居的投诉,并要求他们支付罚款。因此,莫里斯可以继续清晨报晓。
2 . 请阅读下面短文, 并根据其提示内容, 从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个, 并用其适当形式填空。
decide,   express oneself,   fortunate,   in addition,   remove,   therefore,   free

The French owner of a rooster called Maurice was taken to court by neighbors who insisted the rooster is too noisy. An elderly couple from Limoges, complained that the rooster cut short their sleep with its dawn crowing (啼叫) next to their home. The couple wanted it     1     from earshot.

The rooster’s owner, a retired waitress who has been on the island for 35 years, argued,   “A rooster needs to     2    . ” Her lawyer added that the complaints were ridiculous because crowing roosters were part of the country life.     3    , many people signed petitions (请愿书) in support of Maurice and his     4     to crow.

Mayor of the main town on the island where they live, said, “Today it’s the rooster, but what will it be tomorrow? The noise of the wind? Our accents? ” He has issued a municipal law showing the need to “preserve the rural feature of the town.”

Finally, the court rejected the neighbors’ complaints of the noise pollution and ordered them to pay E1, 000.     5    , the France’s most famous rooster can carry on with his dawn chorus.

2024-01-11更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020年浙江省宁波市北仑中学提前招生英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍体育界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹及在各自的领域做出的贡献。
3 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词或短语,将它的适当形式填入空白处,每个单词或短语只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的。
impress     face     championship     strong     determination     lose heart     fall apart     at home and abroad

Whether as a player or as a coach, Lang Ping brought glory and medals to China and is loved by fans    1    . While preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her team was    2     because of the loss of two important players.     3     with challenges, she didn’t    4     and finally led her players to being world    5    . Another living legend I admire is Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”. Although his skills were    6    , it was his mental    7     that made him unique, making him a good example for us to follow.

2023-12-03更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省余姚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美丽国家秘鲁的历史和旅游胜地。
4 . 阅读下面小短文, 根据上下文语境, 选择合适的单词或短语, 将它的适当形式填入空白处, 每个单词或短语只使用一次, 每个方框里有一个是多余的。
amaze     office     power       architect       path       be unique to     be made up of     be made of   take control of

Peru, a country in South America, used to be the centre of the     1     ancient Inca Empire. Later Spain    2     it in the 16th century, so Spanish is its main    3     language. As a visitor, there are many package tours for you to choose from. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour you’ll live in the middle of the forest and enjoy the plants and animals    4     the rainforest. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing    5     to Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will     6     by this ancient city, especially its dry stone method of building. The Cusco Tour will help you enjoy the Spanish culture with its    7     while the Lake Titicaca Tour will provide you with a chance to stay with a local Uros family whose home    8     water plants.

2023-12-03更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省余姚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者有过许多梦想,并认为一旦你有了梦想,你就可以创造一个目标。目标是你将来可以为之努力的事情。目标把梦想变成现实。
5 . 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)
you   work   be   high   though   imagine   price   dream   towards     once

As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home. I also    1    of being a teacher, pianist or world traveler. Dreaming encouraged me to set goals and learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. When I dreamed, I realized the chances in life    2     endless.

A dream is something that you    3    might happen. Once you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is something that you can work    4    in the future. Goals turn dreams into reality.

Perhaps you want to change something about    5    . Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn    6    grades. You may want to read 10 books this year or travel to another country. These are specific goals.

    7    you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are free. But goals have a     8    . You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, then you must take lessons and practice. It is not always easy, but your hard    9    will pay off.

Finally, don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged     10    . Work hard and you can reach your goals!

2023-10-13更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州之江高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |

6 . 选词填空

I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing     1     greatly. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a final result, they cannot work in     2     no matter how much we might like to think so.

Trying to criticize writing while it is still in progress is most possibly the single greatest

    3     to writing that most of us meet with. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to seize a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to     4     first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.

The practice that can help you pass your     5     bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing”. In free writing, the     6     is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words     7    . As the words begin to go smoothly, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be     8     on your notepad or your screen.

Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.

Instead of staring at a blank screen, start filling it with words no matter how bad they are. Halfway through your     9     time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to a(n)     10     product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.

A. learned       B. processes       C. revise              D. create       E. parallel       F. available
G. barrier       H. captured       I. objective              J. finished       K. flowing       

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

The eighth chapter is exceedingly brief, and relates that Gibbons, the amateur naturalist of the district,     1     lying out on the spacious open downs without a soul     2     a couple of miles of him, as he thought, and almost dozing, heard close to him the sound as of a man coughing, sneezing, and     3     swearing savagely to himself; and looking, beheld nothing. Yet the voice was indisputable. It continued to swear with that breadth and variety     4     distinguishes the swearing of a cultivated man. It grew to a climax, diminished again, and died     5     in the distance, going     6     it seemed to him in the direction of Adderdean. It lifted to a spasmodic sneeze and ended. Gibbons had heard nothing of the morning’s occurrences,     7     the phenomenon was so striking and disturbing that his philosophical tranquillity vanished; he got up hastily, and hurried     8     the steepness of the hill towards the village, as fast as he could go.


2022-01-26更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省2021-2022学年高三C9人才培养计划学科竞赛英语试题
19-20高三·浙江·阶段练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a     1     idea to build houses along lines where    2     of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there     3     be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on     4    . Third, you must make the houses as     5     as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may     6    .

Scientists are     7     that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山). They call it “the Big One”. However, people today are still building more     8    . The population in and around San Francisco is     9     ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that     10     there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

2020-06-04更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:【新东方】fbk2056英语
19-20高三·浙江·阶段练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

A major search has been launched for a Malaysian Airlines Plane with 239 people on the after it lost contact(联系) flying     1     Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Airline officials said they were     2    and worried about the safety of the aircraft. It was not     3    which nationalities were on the plane which was flying on a     4     route(航线). Those on the plane     5    two babies and 12 crew members. Malaysian Airlines said,     6     it was working with many countries to look for the     7     plane. The airline has not said whether the pilots were able to send out a     8     for help. The airline has contacted the relatives of the passengers telling them that the flight has not     9     and they should prepare     10     for bad news. By now many countries have come up with many ways to look for the missing plane.

2020-06-04更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:【新东方】fbk2036英语
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