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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中回忆了奶奶生前与家人度过的最后一个圣诞节。
1 . 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空。
excitement     hung     magical     mess     patience     stuffed     swallow     whispered

I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. I remember it was a cold, windy day because Granny’s grey hair was a     1     when she arrived. With Christmas on the way, our     2     grew each day—lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. Granny and I made sugar biscuits,     3     the turkey and then I sat on my granny’s lap and we sang Christmas songs. Granny had     4     to sing it over and over again.

On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I     5     most of the decorations on the branches.Before bed, Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed. I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents the next day. Later, Granny called me over. “I have something special for you,” Granny     6    . “It’s for all your treasures. Merry Christmas.”It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside.

Lunch was a loud and exciting affair. We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding. David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t     7    . Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.

A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. When I think about what makes Christmas so     8    , it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny.

2023-01-05更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市十一实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
2 . 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。
accompany     attach     opportunity     race     reject     represent     wave     wrap
1. Just as the saying goes: ________ are only for the prepared minds.
2. Granny sat by the window, watching the children ________ around in the garden.
3. ________ goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
4. I am so sorry to inform you that your application for this job is ________ due to lack of related information.
5. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food which is usually ________ in bamboo leaves.
6. Experts suggest that parents should spend much time ________ the children for the sake of their healthy growth.
7. In ancient Egypt, green ________ hope and spring, which was the time when things in nature started to grow after a long winter.
8. China ________ great importance to African countries’ worries about climate change, and is willing to strengthen dialogue and work together with Africa.
2023-01-05更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市十一实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
3 . 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。
admit   aware convenience eager embarrass harmony values
1. Jenifer opened the box________, curious to know what was inside.
2. The government has done a lot to raise people’s ________ of environment protection.
3. The Internet makes it easy and ________ to share information, regardless of time and space.
4. Smartphones not only take up much of our ________ time, but also do great harm to our health.
5. It is widely acknowledged that honesty plays an important role in building a warm and ________ society.
6. One of the requirements for ________ to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.
7. Making a silly mistake in front of your classmates is sometimes very ________, but if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
2023-01-05更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市十一实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是虚拟化身,虚拟化身的应用以及风险。
4 . 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。
meeting, digital identities, concerns, a risk, a selection of, in a positive light, creativity, experiment with

Avatars are    1    that you use to represent yourself online. You can choose an avatar from    2    ready-made images, or create your own images. Although avatars haven’t been around for long, they are widely used.

Avatars let you express yourself and give you room for    3    . People usually make their avatars look better than they do in real life. They also    4    things like different hairstyles—which says a lot about what they want to look like. But the use of avatars has also caused a few    5    . Some users worry that they are spending too much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of    6    people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be    7    , as people can use avatars to cheat others online. However, many people see avatars    8     They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.

2023-01-05更新 | 161次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,请从方框中选用合适的词或词组填在空白处,其中有两个多余的选项。
work through       difference       shared       foundation matters       take action       achievement

To inspire young people to     1     for the environment and their community, Dr. Jane Goodall established an institute called Roots & Shoots in the early 1990s. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm     2     and shoots can break open brick walls to reach the light. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. As she says: “Every individual     3    . Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a     4    . ” Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a     5    future? You cannot be absent.

2021-12-19更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中关村中学2019-2020学年高一年级下学期期末练习英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空。
A. has negatively affected       B. restore the habitats       C. dying out
D. significantly                      E. take steps                  F. be at risk of

Species are     1     at an high rate due to human activity. It is clear that human activity     2     all other species on Earth. As we humans depend so much on so many species for our survival, we would also     3     extinction. Thus, we should    4     to improve the situation. For example, we should     5     of endangered animals. Moreover, we should     6     change the way we live. In this way, we might be able to avoid THE SIXTH EXTINCTION.

2021-10-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中国农业大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末学业水平调研英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空,其中有两项为多余选项。
conduct;created; despite;discovered;gained; influential;promising;though

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist who was awarded a Nobel Prize.

She studied medicine and     1     a deep knowledge about traditional practices, which enabled her to be chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria in 1969. With the idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret, Tu Youyou and her team studied some related literature and     2     a lot of researches with limited resources. They used modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.

After hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a     3     chemical. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject in the test on humans. The chemical they     4     artemisinin, has now become the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria.

As one of the most     5     figures of science in the 20th Century, she is not interested in fame and she continues to do research today     6     her age. What she did not only saved millions of lives, but also bridged the Eastern and Western worlds.

2021-05-02更新 | 165次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
8 . 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空,其中有两项为多余选项。
trust replace contact through focus concerned content among

While the Internet brings people closer together, it also harms friendships.

Firstly, talking online can’t    1     face-to-face contact. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it harder for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. As we know, important social skills, which enable us   to develop lifelong friendships, are developed     2       direct contact   with others.

Secondly, the Internet makes people self-centered. For example, instead of communicating with their friends, some are only    3     with their online popularity―the number of “likes” or followers, which we know can’t compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. Besides, much of the     4       posted on social media     does not have a lot of significant value. Posts about funny cat images can’t help form meaningful relationships.

Thirdly,   online relationships   may not be as they appear. Friendships are built based on    5    , and with   online communication you can’t be certain that the people you are chatting to are being honest about their identities. Therefore, going online can be dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting of strangers.

I think the best way to maintain healthy relationships is to     6       more   on face-to-face communication,   and less on online communication.

2021-01-27更新 | 181次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题
9 . 选词填空:用短语正确的形式填空
in turn       in peace       a number of       result in       hand over             lead to
bring up       look forward to       at all costs       take action
1. We must try to live __________ and harmony with those around us.
2. When Mr. Green retired, he _____________ the business to his son.
3. The little boy ______________________ by his grandfather.
4. We are determined to win the game _________________________.
5. Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has _______ many rivers and lakes drying up these years.
6. Theory is based on practice and _____________ serves practice.
7. _________________ ordinary people attend the meeting and express their voice.
8. We must _______________ to prevent the river from being polluted.
9. I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. I’m _____________________ receiving your earliest reply.
10. The doctor said that over work ____________ his cancer.
2020-07-14更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中央民族大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
10 . 短语选变填
run out     in no time     free of charge     bring up
get rid of     rely on      at no time       earn one's living
hold on     hold up      give away       graduate from
1. Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important as earth’s natural resources ____________.
2. Many people ___________ mobile phones too much and when they forget to take the phone one day, they feel uneasy.
3. Sometimes you can download music online _____________ but sometimes you have to pay.
4. Don’t worry! You will recover _____________ as long as you take the medicines on time.
5. I suggested that you do physical exercise to _____________ your anger when you felt annoyed.
6. The Students’ Union suggested that we _____________ our used books to the students in the lower grades.
7. It is a good idea that we invite a student _____________ the Oxford University to give us a lecture on how to study well.
8. Our flight _____________ by the snow for a whole night before we could take off again.
9. We should show our respect for those who _____________ by doing some ordinary but great jobs.
10. The little girl, who _____________ in a small village, doesn’t like living in the city center where there is no fresh air.
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