4 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

rise to, see eye to eye with, bring out, make the most of, cheer up , on the rocks, take in in any case, judging from, make great contributions to, through thick and thin, at a loss

1. When you________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
2. Father and mother went ________together. They now live a healthy and wealthy life.
3. In recently years, seashore tourist cities ________economic development of the whole country.
4. We may miss the next bus, but ________we will be there before midday.
5. All the people ________when the good news came that our country had successfully launched a manned spacecraft.
6. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ________ our school resources.
7. A crisis ________the best in her.
8. She and her husband have lived separately for about 6 months and their marriage is ________.
9. Mother didn’t ________father on where we would go for our vacation.
10. ________his appearance, he must be from Africa.

5 . 请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

behind the scenes	prevent…from	not to mention	above all
stick with	be rooted in	get over	do wonders
take place	to start with	do justice to	on average

1. I believe you can _______ the difficulty with my help.
2. Regular exercise ______ for the body and mind.
3. ________ physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.
4. Tai chi ________ the Chinese philosophy.
5. Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would _______ on Sunday.
6. It is inspiring to have colleagues like Maisy, Alfonso, ______ all the others I have worked with.
7. The boys ________ swimming in the lake many times, but it doesn't make a difference.
8. Practicing is tiresome, but _____ it and some day you will be a good pianist.
9. Children need many things, but ________ they need love.
10. ______ there are 3000 visitors to museum every day.

6 . 请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

make the most of          get over             on the rocks             stick to                 in full measure               think...through                 live up to             end up                  take in            at a loss          make a difference to                    bring out

1. Students should work hard to_____the expectations of parents.
2. With true friends,we feel free to share our joy and sadness_____
3. Mary and her husband have lived separately for about 6 months and their marriage is_____
4. Informed of the unexpected news, the little girl was completely_____
5. Lucy promised to keep the deed as a secret and she_____it since then.
6. After_____all the advantages,Jim accepted the offer at last.
7. Judging from their expressions, the children_____what they were taught.
8. The headmaster is totally devoted and_____the best in his pupils.
9. Devote more to your study, and your efforts won't_____in vain at last.
10. The limited time should_____to make advances.

7 . 从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子

on one's back about...; through thick and thin; in full measure; eat away (at ); make a difference; take advantage of, get into shape; at a loss; back down; come between...and ...; contribute to; take on; or rather

1. Living well is the safest and most effective way__________.
2. There are so many possibilities that I have enough confidence in my ability__________to my future.
3. Noise pollution and light pollution may__________sleep problems for some people.
4. If we__________on this issue now, they will assume we are weak.
5. Whatever happens, we will work together and rise to challenges__________
6. Faced with the unexpected problem, we were all looking at each other, __________for words.
7. I would let nothing__________me___________the subject in hand.
8. He got home late last night, __________early this morning.
9. The coastline is__________by all kinds of pollutants year by year.
10. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it__________a new look.
11. The headmaster advised that we__________what our school provides for us to study better.
12. His parents are always__________his performance at school.

8 . 请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

eat away at       at a loss        bring out       take in     live up to       hang over        be meant to be concerned with             pass out        in addition to            take on                 show off

1. Difficulties and hardships have_________________ the best qualities of the young scientist
2. The advertisement ______________________________appeal to children to be aware of the importance of confidence.
3. With Christmas Day coming near, the small town began to_______________________a festive air.
4. No matter how hard he tries, his parents are never satisfied with him, which is___________ his self-confidence.
5. If you have any information___________________the recent incident at the station, please contact the police.
6. While Tom was proudly________________his new apartment to his his friends,his neighbor;, Jack, broke in.
7. Shocked by the news, she_____________________. Hours later, she woke up in a hospital bed.
8. His unhappy face turned into a smile, and the black cloud that___________________his head turned into sunshine.
9. Practice can be very useful, and is highly recommended because_______________confidence, it also tends to improve quality.
10. She was so touched by his generosity that for a moment she was______________ for words.

9 . 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境，从方框中选择适当的短语（有两个多余选项），并以其正确的形式填空使语义完整。注意：请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

1. Dr. Yuan Longping's rice has helped many people in the world ___________ hunger, so he deserves giving so many awards.
2. In the yesterday's discussion, he ________ the relationship between poverty and poor health and gave advice on how to solve such problems.
3. In Burns's famous poem, A Red, Red Rose, intended to be a song, the girl he loves _________ a red rose,
4. —Didn't Mr. Black sell his car?
—No. Its poor quality __________ many potential buyers.
5. They need to reduce their dependence on borrowed money, for it is a painful and drawn-out（冗长的） process that can ____________ credit and economic growth.
6. The leaders of the factor are considering ___________ new production methods to save the cost.
7. If each of you doesn't mind, can we begin by discussing matters __________ the last meeting?
8. Once cities could accept rural migrant workers and their children as permanent residents, the number of left-behind children in rural areas will rapidly ____________.
9. The mysterious guards all jumped into their cars and drove along with all the windows __________.
10. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture __________.

10 . 请选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空，其中有三个为多余选项。

1. Older American say job search has gone tough, _____ 10 years ago.
2. Despite all the progress, video communication is probably still not ready to _____ the world _______.
3. Informed of her little daughter’s sudden death, the poor lady was ________.
4. China will strive to ______ heavy air pollution in 10 years or more, says a government plan.
5. “Daily maintenance plays a more important role than repair _____ the protection of historical buildings.” the professor said.
6. Some girls might _______ their fantasy and refuse to wake up to face the reality.
7. When _______ the novel coronavirus, our country tried its best to fight against it.
8. The teacher recommended that our monitor _______ the writing competition because he is good at it.
9. Sometimes you don’t realize how important something is until it starts to _________.
10. On behalf of the government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Minister Feroz said that he’d like to _______ his sincere thanks _______ the government and people of China for the support.