1 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

recognition   restricts   guarantee   submitted   disturbed   abuse   reputation   harmonious permanent   refreshed

1. Whenever I feel sleepy, I often get ________ with a cool bath.
2. It is very obvious that the geographical location of the city ________ its economic development.
3. Heavy drinking can cause ________ damage to the brain.
4. Qinghua University enjoys a good academic ________ not only in China but also around the world.
5. In time, he gained ________ as one of the greatest artists that China has ever known.
6. He was ________ to hear that his son had been injured in the accident.
7. Strengthen the management, improve the service and build a ________ society.
8. A famous brand is not always a ________ of quality.
9. The new president calls for tough punishment on officers who ________ their power.
10. The girl has ________ the letter of resignation and is going to leave the company.

2 . 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。（注意：十选八）

achievement       contribute       determined       reject       symbol     influential    apply oneself to     boil down to            make sense            give away

1. Li Bai is one of the most ___________ poets in the Tang dynasty.
2. For some people getting rich is their ultimate goal and a __________ of success.
3. If you want to be successful, you really need to be passionate and __________ about what you do.
4. I think my sense of______________ comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
5. J. K. Rowling’s works ___________ by publishers many times, but she didn’t give up.
6. This sentence doesn’t ___________, so they could hardly understand it.
7. If you want to reach the winner’s platform, you’d better ____________ your sport.
8. Jason made a choice to ___________ all his money to charities to help homeless people.

3 . 选词填空

switch to     be overwhelmed by     suspect sb. of     be comprised of      be rich in   link…to   break out     attend to   be exposed to     engage in

1. The agricultural research team ________two senior scientists, one professor and four researchers.
2. He got tired of teaching and ________ writing stories.
3. They had escaped to America shortly before the war ________ in 1939.
4. Since heart disease is often ________our lifestyle choices, we need to make healthy living an important part of our lives.
5. You’ve got so many things to ________. Can you manage it all by yourself?
6. Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively ________ his scientific research.
7. The man ________ being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
8. It’s good to cat more animal livers(肝脏), which ________ Vitamin

4 . 根据句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。

in shock     sweep away     in the open air   in ruins   on hand rather than     work out     make it     now and then   set a good example

1. I have made up my mind to study harder ________________ waste my time on useless things.
2. As long as athletes have dreams, keep trying and they’ll ________________.
3. It is my duty as an official to ________________ for the public.
4. To make my dream come true, I have to keep a healthy diet and ________________ regularly to be physically fit.
5. During my high school, my uncle wrote to me ________________to encourage me to work hard.
6. After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________________.
7. Two days have passed sinces the accident, but she is still ________________, wondering how it happened.
8. With the tsunami over, families have been left homeless after their houses ________________ by water.
9. Our staff are always ________________ to give you all the help and advice you need.
10. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper ________________.

5 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. prevented              B. stubbornly              C. banning              D. attention              E ignore F. fortunately              G. overlooked              H. track              I. extend              J. solution              K. bowing

Climate protests drew millions around the world in September. Many of the Democratic presidential candidates have rolled out ambitious plans to cut carbon while making the economy greener. And yet a leading cause of climate change remains persistently     1    : clothing.

The clothing and footwear industry is responsible for 8 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Without intervention (干预), the industry’s impact on the climate is on     2     to increase by almost half by 2030.

Clothes are easy to     3     because they are made far away and have throughout history been made by low-paid laborers. But clothing affects every other environmental problem we care about. A cotton T-shirt requires thousands of gallons of water to make. And when the polyester or nylon clothes get washed, they junk up our oceans with microplastic pollution.

But     4    , some clothing companies are waking up to the climate crisis. A growing number of brands are     5     to grass-roots pressure and consumer surveys that show that sustainability and ethics are top concerns for young shoppers.

But fashion can’t go green by itself. It won’t even make a dent (凹痕) in the problem without international cooperation and mainstream     6    .

The clothing industry, like most industries, is also     7     reliant on fossil fuels. They’re used to fire up boilers in textile mills, to make the pesticides dumped onto cotton fields and to produce the gobs of chemicals that dye and finish fabrics. Getting clothing off oil will not be easy.

Consumers have an important part to play in making fashion sustainable. We can work to     8     the life of all clothes by switching more of our purchases to secondhand and online resale, renting for special occasions, and repairing clothes instead of throwing them away.

We need activists, journalists, scientists and academics who focus on sustainability to include clothing in their work. And we need government action and innovative policy that addresses the global impact of the stuff we buy. For example, France has passed a bill     9     the destruction of unsold clothing.

But first we need all people who care about climate change to understand that they’re part of the problem and the     10    , just by wearing clothes.

6 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. objected       B. choices       C. inequality       D. combination          E. paid        F. respond G. personality          H. fade       I. reduce       J. inherited       K. environmental

What makes us happy?

You probably know the type of personality in some people: they seem to be hopeful in almost everything. Are they simply born happy? Is it the product of their environment? Or does it come from their life decisions?

If you are familiar with genetics research, you will have guessed that it is a     1     of all three. A 2018 study of 1516 Norwegian twins suggests that around 30% of the differences in people’s life satisfaction is     2    . Much of this seems to be related to personality traits.

To put this in context, the heritability of IQ is thought to be around 80%, so     3     factors clearly play a role in our happiness. These include our physical health, the size and strength of our social network, job opportunities and income. It seems that the absolute value of our salary matters less than whether we feel richer than those around us, which may explain why the level of       4     predicts happiness better than GDP.

Interestingly, many important life     5     have only a little influence on our happiness. Consider marriage. A 2019 study found that, on average, life satisfaction does rise after the wedding, but the feeling of happiness tends to     6     over middle age.

Parenthood is even more complex. For decades, social scientists have found that people with children at home are significantly less happy than those without. More recent research, however, suggests that there are important regional differences.

Analyses show that these differences can be almost completely explained by variations in       7     parental leave, flexible working hours, affordable childcare and holiday leave, which together     8     the potential for work-family conflict. The effects of these policies may play out across generations. In addition to the legacy of their genes, parents’ own emotional well-being will influence the family vigour, which will, in turn, shape the     9     of their children.

Our life satisfaction, then, is shaped by our genes, health, economic prospects, relationships and the culture around us. While many of these things may be beyond your control, there is now good evidence that certain psychological strategies will help you to     10     to your circumstances in the happiest way possible.

7 . 选词填空

devote to        in charge of        break out          in summary            thanks to side with        participate in       come down with     be comprised of   once and for all

1. I’m not feeling so well. I’ve ________ the flu.
2. They have to________ club activities.
3. We will ________ the majority of the people who take legal actions to stop it.
4. The first World War ________ in 1914.
5. Let’s settle this matter ________ .
6. ________, this was a disappointing performance.
7. Think about how much time you have ________ volunteering.
8. The painting ________ 12 parts, which describe the local scenery.
9. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is ________ the school work.
10. ________ their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.

8 . 选词填空

A. positive B. emphasis C. advocate D. healthy E. unhealthy F. opposed G. negative

On the other hand, there are some students who are     1     to using cellphones at school. First, so addicted to cellphones are many students that they spend too much time on it, having a     2     influence on their study. Second, with many     3     websites on the Internet, they will suffer a lot physically and mentally.

Personally, I     4     that all the students (should) put     5     on study and shouldn’t use phones unless necessary.

9 . 选词填空

A. constant B. instant C. On the one hand D. relevant E. keep in touch with F. preference G. warning

Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether we middle school students should carry smart phones at school. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.

    1    , some students who have a     2     for cellphones hold the view that they may carry phones at school. They think phones make it more convenient to     3     friends and relatives. In addition, the     4     they switch on cellphones, they can obtain     5     learning resources, which is undoubtedly beneficial to them.

10 . 选词填空

A. appeal to B. appetite C. visible D. Wandering E. encounter F. rare G. evaluate

Shanghai Disneyland consists of seven theme parks, two theme hotels.    1     around it, not only can you    2    adorable fairytale and cartoon characters in a parade, but also you can travel through space. In addition, riding exciting pirate ships, roller coasters and taking scary free-fall drops are    3    experiences. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every    4    .

If you want to realize your dreams of childhood and find a theme park to fill your day with pleasure and excitement, never will Shanghai Disneyland fail to    5    you.