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| 共计 140 道试题
1 . 选词填空
affect                  solve                  gain                  benefit                 turn up
permit                 confirm               confident            now that               rely on
1. _________ you have understood, I won’t explain it again.
2. Picking flowers is not __________ in the park.
3. The best way of __________ the problem is to cooperate with others.
4. She had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work, but she didn’t_________.
5. Many working women __________ relatives to help take care of their children.
6. The new tax law doesn’t __________ me because I’m a student.
7. — Do you think you’ll win tomorrow’s game?
—Well, we’re all feeling pretty __________.
8. In July his worst fears____________: he had cancer.
9. The new sports center will bring lasting ___________ to the people nearby.
10. It took her a long time to________ enough confidence to speak in public.
2024-03-08更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
阅读理解-六选四(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了越来越多人成为“mouse potato”的原因以及如何避免成为“mouse potato”。
2 . 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Now there is an increasing number of inactive people, namely the “mouse potato”. A mouse potato is someone who sits in front of his or her computer all day and eats junk food instead of regular meals. Why are we becoming potatoes and what can we do to avoid it?

One reason behind it is our modern way of life. We don’t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to.     1    Not all of these are bad for us, of course, but they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.

If we want to be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat.   It is not necessary to become a vegetarian, but we must make sure that our diet is varied and balanced. A healthy diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. The number of calories our body needs depends on what our body type is, how much we weigh and how active we are.

Teenagers need about 2,500 calories a day.    2    Getting the calories we need is not enough. If we want to be healthy, we must make sure that we get the calories in the best way possible. The best source for calories is carbohydrates, which are found in gains, vegetables and fruit. Our bodies store carbohydrates in our muscles so that we can get energy when we need it.

Junk food has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals, Some food does have nutrients, for example pizza, but because it contains too many calories, it is still called junk food. A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of which should be rich in nutrients.     3     Those of us who love French fries, sweets, ice cream and cheeseburgers can still enjoy an unhealthy bite every now and then. All we have to do is to be careful how often and how much we eat of it.

If we make the right choices about what we eat, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life.     4    And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one.

A.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.
B.That does not mean that we are never allowed to eat junk food.
C.A balanced diet combined with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life.
D.Girls usually need a bit less and people who play sports may need more.
E.A large breakfast, one containing about 700 calories, will help lose weight.
F.Fast food restaurants are everywhere and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made pre-prepared dishes.
2024-03-08更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
阅读理解-阅读表达(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。作者作为Sullivan Junior High School学生会主席,代表八年级学生给校长写了一封信,说服校长让他们去Sea World in San Diego, California游玩,并陈述了自己的理由。
3 . 阅读下面短文和问题,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。
Dear headmaster,

As president of Sullivan Junior High School’s student council, I have been chosen to write to you on behalf of the eighth grade class. We would like to propose an eighth grade promotion trip to Sea World in San Diego, California.

We chose Sea World for several reasons. In science class, we have been studying oceans and the marine life. Going to Sea World would provide us with the opportunity to visit these creatures and to better understand their habitats. This could be a once in a lifetime experience for those of us who have never been outside Arizona. We will have lots of fun and learn at the same time.


The close location of San Diego was also a factor in planning this trip. San Diego can be reached by bus in about six hours. If the buses leave Sullivan after school on Friday afternoon, we should arrive in California in time to have a late dinner and get settled into our hotel rooms before midnight.

You may be asking yourself. “How will this trip be financed?” We are suggesting that the school host an “Oceans of Fun” night for family, friends, and community members for a small fee. The activities would be organized and supervised by eighth grade students. Some of our ideas for the night include a Surfer’s Snack Shop with homemade treats for sale, Pirate Pete’s Treasure hunt, and a short production of “A Whale of a Tale.” This would the best chance to show our ocean animal reports.

Many of the eighth grade students have gone to school together since kindergarten. We believe that this trip would be a fantastic way to celebrate friendships. This trip may also be one of the last times we see our friends because students from Sullivan Junior High School attend four different high schools.

We invite you to our next student council meeting on December 7, 2013, to discuss your thoughts and work out any concerns you still may have. Thank you for taking the time to consider our request for an eighth-grade promotion trip.

Sincerely,

Julie Martino


1. Who has written this letter? What is she?
__________________________________________
2. What idea has the author mainly expressed in Paragraph 4?
__________________________________________
3. Why has the author written this letter?
__________________________________________
4. Why does the author mention that many students have gone to school together since kindergarten in Paragraph 5?
__________________________________________
2024-03-08更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
完形填空(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了菲利普在图书馆找书的时候,书掉到地上打扰了别人,还好图书管理员助理只是告诫让他小心,不要打扰其他读者,否则就要让他离开。

4 . The silence of the Reference Library was broken only by the sound of pages being turned over. There were about twenty people in the room, most of them with their__________bent over their books. The assistant librarian sat at a desk in one corner.   She had a look at Phillip as he came in, then went on with her work.

Phillip had not been to this part of the library before. He_________around the room almost on tiptoe, _______of disturbing(打扰)the readers with his heavy shoes. The shelves were filled with thick books: dictionaries in many languages, biography and some others. He found nothing to interest him, _______he came to a small area on photography, which was one of his hobbies. The books in this area were on a high shelf out of his__________, so he had to fetch a small ladder(梯子) in order to get one down. Unluckily, as he was _______down the ladder, the book he had chosen slipped from his hand and fell to the floor with a__________crash. Twenty pairs of eyes looked_________ at him together. Phillip felt himself go red as he ________up his book, which did not seem to have been damaged by its________.

He had just sat down when he found the young lady assistant standing alongside him. “You _____be more careful when you are holding these books,” she said seriously. Satisfied that she had done her duty, she turned to go back to her desk. Then a sudden________struck her. “By the way, how old are you?” she asked Phillip. “Thirteen,” he told her. “You’re not________in here under the age of fourteen, you know,” the assistant said. “Didn’t you see the notice on the door?” Phillip shook his head. He _________the assistant to ask him to leave. Instead, in a more _____tone(语气) , she said: “Well, never mind. But make sure that you don’t disturb the other readers again, or I shall have to ask you to leave. ”

1.
A.legsB.handsC.armsD.heads
2.
A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.danced
3.
A.afraidB.confidentC.carefulD.certain
4.
A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.although
5.
A.reachB.controlC.pocketD.balance
6.
A.lookingB.fallingC.bendingD.climbing
7.
A.littleB.strangeC.lowD.loud
8.
A.upB.downC.awayD.around
9.
A.heldB.pickedC.madeD.put
10.
A.faultB.arrivalC.fallD.limit
11.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.would
12.
A.thoughtB.pictureC.changeD.shock
13.
A.askedB.providedC.allowedD.encouraged
14.
A.determinedB.expectedC.plannedD.refused
15.
A.relaxingB.sharpC.boredD.kindly
2024-03-08更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
5 . Sometimes celebration____________ after hunters had caught animals.
A.will holdB.will be heldC.would holdD.would be held
2024-03-08更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
6 . Young people________ respect old people.
A.shallB.shouldC.mayD.might
2024-03-08更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
7 . —_________I go with my friends to the harvest festival?
—No. you’d better not.
A.MustB.MayC.WouldD.Need
2024-03-08更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
书信写作-感谢信 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。
假如你是李华,你的好友Erica从美国寄来一套邮票作为你的生日礼物。请你给他发一封电子邮件表示感谢,并邀请他暑假到北京来玩。
邮件内容●礼物收到,表示感谢
●非常喜欢,因为…
●发出邀请
Dear Erica,

How’s everything going

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-04更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约510词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Los Lobos乐队通过关注传统的墨西哥音乐风格,并展示他们传统文化而获得成功的故事。

9 . To Their Own Beat

When Los Lobos perform in concert today, audiences in the thousands cheer them on. It’s hard to believe that the group started out as just another garage band playing popular rock-and-roll tunes from the radio, In 1974 four high school friends from East Los Angeles formed Los Lobos ( Spanish for “The Wolves” ) .

Like many garage bands, these friends might have simply gone their separate ways after high school. But the members of Los Lobos wanted to keep making music together. They decided to change their musical style and began focusing on traditional Mexican music that showed their tradition.

“We pulled out all those records we used to beg our parents not to play around our friends and found an incredible wealth of music,” says Perez. “These guys (on the records) were doing amazing things with their instruments, and we started trying to pick up on it. ”

The group put aside its electric guitars for the acoustic ones used in traditional Mexican music. For several years Los Lobos played at weddings or parties—any event that needed live music. They also landed a regular engagement (合同)   at a Mexican restaurant.

By 1978 Los Lobos had made enough money to record their first album   (唱片) , and they sold copies of it wherever they performed. They also returned to their electric guitars to get closer to a Tex-Mex sound, which is a mixture of traditional Mexican music, rock and roll, country music, and the blues. This new, louder sound produced one unexpected result: the group was fired from the restaurant.

But it didn’t matter that Los Lobos had lost their one steady job, because they had found a position that no other group took up. They had combined electric and acoustic instruments and blended (混合) musical styles in their own way. Steve Berlin joined the band in 1983 as the saxophone and keyboard player, adding to the band’s unusual sound.

“We didn’t so much want to recycle the music we’d grown up with as much as find the common links between it and all the other styles and sounds that were all around us,” Perez explains.   “It became a mission ...   bringing music together to bring people together. ”

In the 1980s Los Lobos gained the attention of several record companies. They were hired to perform on the soundtrack to the film La Bamba, which earned them a Golden Eagle Award. They have since earned many awards, including two Grammys and an MTV Video Music Award. Their many records have been very successful, and they have toured the world.

Even after 30 years of making music together, Los Lobos continues to experiment with their sound. They never moved far away from their Mexican roots, however.   They still include traditional music in their live performances, sharing their history—and their culture—with their fans.

1. Los Lobos recorded their first album after they_______.
A.lost their job at a restaurant
B.began playing acoustic guitars
C.won an award for a film soundtrack
D.added saxophone and keyboards to their sound
2. Which paragraph writes about the great success of the band?
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 6.D.Paragraph 8.
3. What makes Los Lobos special and successful?
A.The way they recorded their first album.
B.Their blending of different types of music.
C.Their decision to play traditional Mexican music.
D.The fact that they performed and toured the world.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Music is best when played with traditional instruments.
B.Music must be recorded to be passed down.
C.Music should remain the same over time.
D.Music can show many cultures.
2024-03-04更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
10 . The guitar ___________ Dave played our first hit is in a music museum.
A.with whichB.by whomC.on whichD.for whom
2024-03-04更新 | 72次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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