1 . After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
1. Why does the author decided to take the subway?A.Because he believed in his ability to deal with the trip |
B.Because the network covered most of the stops |
C.Because he lived near the city center |
D.Because he had a good impression of its cleanliness |
A.still remained puzzled | B.understood the author well |
C.answered the author directly | D.pointed at the subway map |
A.helpful. | B.impolite. | C.warm-hearted. | D.responsible. |
A.To prove the importance of being careful |
B.To introduce a young man who didn’t know English |
C.To complain some cultural misunderstanding |
D.To describe one of his adventurous experiences |
2 . On a recent trip to Quebec, I slept over at the only ice hotel in North America.
Upon check-in, I was directed to a sweet woman nestling warmly next to the fireplace, who kindly reminded us that there would be no lockers or Internet access and that we’d better eat a heavy meal.
Following her advice, we ate everything on our plates at dinner even if we were full. But we couldn’t free us from our anxiety at that point. When dessert came, we started calling other hotels to see if they had any openings. When the eighth hotel we called wanted to charge us about $80 more than the online price, we just decided to go back to sleep on a bed of ice.
Once in the room, we began trying to figure out how to get comfortable in a room full of ice. Have you tried taking off your shoes in a room in which the floor is ice and not get your socks wet? It took me three yoga (瑜伽) positions to get this accomplished.
Rolling around to get all the way into the bag. I zipped myself up and said my good nights. And then I felt this sharp pain in my head. My hat had metal bands on it. The metal was getting cold in the...well...cold. I took my hat off and my head started to get cold. I sunk down further into my sleeping bag and thought to myself, “Well, at least if I die in here, it will be in my sleep.”
The next thing I knew, the hotel staff was giving us a real wake up call (they stand outside your room and tell you to get up! ).
The reward of having slept in a hotel made of ice? Now, no matter who is complaining and what the problem is, my response can be, “Did you sleep in an ice hotel? On a genuine bed of ice? No ? I did!”
1. Why did the author start calling other hotels when dessert arrived?A.He was not satisfied with the dessert. | B.He wanted to compare the prices. |
C.He was worried about sleeping on ice. | D.He meant to figure out his lucky number. |
A.taking off the shoes | B.practicing yoga |
C.rolling around the room | D.keeping socks dry |
A.It made him suffer when worn. | B.It was likely to cause death. |
C.It didn’t fit in the sleeping bag. | D.It was too cold for him to wear. |
A.He regretted sleeping over at the ice hotel. | B.He showed genuine preference for ice beds. |
C.He would never reply to others’ complaints. | D.He took pride in this unique experience. |
1. 说明写信原因;
2. 简述事情经过;
3. 表达谢意。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11 处起) 不计分。
As we all know, being a teacher is not easy job. A teacher who has to play too many roles like an educator, a guide, a conductor, a director and sometimes a parent, either! We all have at least one favorite teacher more like a friend to us in our lives, but we are always sincerely grateful to them for all the love and guidance. The hard work, time and patience that teachers devote with students, without doubt, is beyond compare. They are simply strong pillars behind building any nation. They work tireless without any complaint to enrich the lives of on-going generations. To acknowledge the amazed value of their efforts, we are supposed to send them special cards or gifts on their graduation day. In this way, we would be able to deliver our thanks to those inspirational teacher in the most beautiful manner.
5 . For every one article on some positive aspect, some positive element of life, wellbeing, satisfaction, joy, happiness, you get 21 articles on depression, anxiety and so on. Ratio of 21 to 1. Studies focus primarily on what doesn’t work. And this is not a new phenomenon. The science of psychology (心理) has been far more successful on the negative than on the positive side. It has revealed to us much more about man’s shortcomings, his illnesses, but little about his potentialities, his virtues or his psychological height. We study a lot of depression and anxiety, misjudgments and errors, very much focusing on this aspect and very little on the positive. If you had a person who 21 hours in a day was depressed and one hour in a day felt good or one day feeling good and then 21 days feeling anxious and depressed, you would say that this person would need help. And I think psychology needs help.
Today depression is 10 times higher than it was in 1960. Now part of it is because there’s more awareness, because we measure better. But that’s not all. It’s also simply because objectively there’s more depression. The average age for depression today is less than 15. Kids at very young age are introduced to the “information highway”. And very often, they are not prepared, not able to deal with it in an effective way.
As a result, when we look at this data, we say we do need more research to help people overcome depression or anxiety. And there seems nothing wrong about that.
According to the studies, 47% Harvard students over the past year have experienced depression to the point of not functioning. So they couldn’t leave home. They were really struggling to just basically get through the day. Now this is not unique to United States. We have a global epidemic here. And once again going back: Is the 21: 1 ratio good? How can we even think about studying happiness and well-being and love and joy?
What I’m going to argue for is that we do need to also focus on the positive. I am going to talk about three reasons why we should do that. The first reason is that it is important to focus on what works, because what works or what we focus on rather creates reality. If we focus on what is working, we’ll have more working in our world, more working in ourselves, more working in our relationships. The second reason why positive psychology as an independent field of study is important is that being happy is not just the negative statement of depression. It doesn’t mean just getting rid of depression or anxiety that I am experiencing so I spontaneously (自然而然) become happy. That’s not the case. That’s not how it works. And finally, prevention, which is the most effective way of preventing hardship, is actually realized by focusing on and cultivating the positive. So for these three reasons, we need positive psychology.
1. By using the ratio of 21 to 1, the author means in fact that ________.A.on an average a person is depressed 21 hours a day and feels good one hour |
B.most articles and studies focus primarily on what goes wrong |
C.the science of psychology has revealed human’s nature |
D.nearly half of Harvard and nationwide students suffer from depression |
A.The reason for more measures. | B.The need for doing with depression. |
C.The reason for more depression. | D.The need for taking some measures. |
A.Prevention by focusing on and cultivating the positive feelings. |
B.Offering various ways of overcoming the negative feelings. |
C.Focusing on what is working to have more working in our life. |
D.Being happy is not equal to avoiding being unhappy. |
A.It is essential for our research to focus more on the bright side. |
B.There is no need for the science of psychology to deal with the negative side. |
C.The conflict between the negative psychology and positive one can’t be avoided. |
D.We have to remove depression completely for the purpose of being happy. |
6 . Geocaching
Common Sense Media says that this expensive but very cool GPS app makes it possible for the whole family to go geocaching, a high-tech treasure hunt game. This app makes it unnecessary to buy a dedicated GPS device. The app taps directly into a database with more than 2 million locations, some within walking distance, and gives you everything you need to find treasures hidden by other enthusiasts.
SkySafari
SkySafari is a powerful mobile planetarium (天象馆) that uses GPS locations to view the night sky. The app comes in multiple versions. The databases, even on the entry-level versions, are large, requiring up to 940 MB of free space depending on the platform. You can learn about astronomy by viewing planets and stars, searching for specific objects of interest or looking at astronomical sightings in that night’s sky.
Historypin
Historypin is a great tool to bring families together to share stories. You can learn about the history of any area by searching Historypin’s world map by place, time, or subject. Because there are a few different ways to use Historypin’s bank of user-contributed knowledge, as well as ways to add content, you can learn how to access and create digital content that’s meant to be shared with the general public.
GarageBand
GarageBand is powerful digital music workstation and multitrack recorder. You can create songs in a number of ways, all in an interesting interface. An added bonus is the great editing tools that tighten up any musical performance. You can share your GarageBand songs through social media, email, or text. The app is designed to give everyone an amazing musical experience—and it delivers.
1. What is special about Geocaching?A.It helps to collect data. | B.It needs an extra GPS device. |
C.It can develop games. | D.It can locate hidden treasures. |
A.Search for your interest. | B.Explore different versions. |
C.View astronomical sightings. | D.Develop the multiple databases. |
A.search world maps | B.share what they create |
C.get families involved | D.enjoy musical performances |
7 . The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had
The performance is undertaken only by the most
I
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done
A.Lit | B.Blinded | C.Shocked | D.Warmed |
A.breath | B.rest | C.thought | D.sorrow |
A.career | B.attempt | C.performance | D.response |
A.occasionally | B.finally | C.easily | D.desperately |
A.time | B.dance | C.event | D.problem |
A.success | B.truth | C.symbol | D.mark |
A.beautiful | B.intelligent | C.considerate | D.focused |
A.talent | B.commitment | C.strength | D.organization |
A.recording | B.practicing | C.designing | D.discussing |
A.addicted | B.treated | C.pushed | D.applied |
A.reflect | B.research | C.forget | D.learn |
A.discovered | B.devoted | C.controlled | D.shared |
A.brilliant | B.brave | C.stubborn | D.discouraged |
A.careless | B.nervous | C.frightened | D.wrong |
A.function | B.level | C.action | D.stress |
A.live up to | B.come up with | C.put up with | D.give in to |
A.preparation | B.limit | C.purpose | D.destination |
A.expanded | B.increased | C.deserved | D.exposed |
A.completely | B.chiefly | C.originally | D.truly |
A.achieve | B.supply | C.change | D.explain |
1.简述校园环境的现状;
2.建设绿色校园的具体建议 (不少于两点)。
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删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Of all my teachers, Mr. Jenkins is the one which impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular teacher in our school. Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Jenkins pays more attention to his ways of teaching He tries various of ways to make his classes lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, and also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he inspired us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With her help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems. Even the students who previously lacked confidence now take active part in his class. We all appreciate that he has done for us.
10 . Habits to be a highly effective student
Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0.
Create a weekly schedule.
Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed.
Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family.
A.Keep things organized. |
B.Keep away from your computers. |
C.Of course, not everyone needs breaks. |
D.Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. |
E.Having a good support system will help with all the stress. |
F.And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. |
G.Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. |