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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是经过多年的激烈争论,灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园来维护生态平衡的过程。

1 . After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
2. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A.Damage to local ecology.
B.Preservation of vegetation.
C.A decline in the park’s income.
D.An increase in the variety of animals.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Positive. D.Disapproving.
2023-11-12更新 | 278次组卷 | 33卷引用:江西省吉安市新干中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月份段考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.

Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a S 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.

It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑) around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. ”It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.

I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.

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2022-12-15更新 | 281次组卷 | 30卷引用:江西省吉安市吉水中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在夏季庆祝的节日。

3 . Let’s celebrate some festivals in summer.

The Cariwest Festival

It is one of Edmonton’s most colourful summer festivals! It’s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmosphere into your home this year with these amazing online events.

Indigenous Festival

The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 1 to 21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum tours.

Bluegrass Festival

Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. It’s also the site of Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.

Cowboy Festival

You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.

1. What is true about SSIF?
A.It takes place in two cities.B.It focuses on students.
C.It is annually held online.D.It is free of charge.
2. What do we know about Stony Plain?
A.It’s a city with modern appearance.B.It has produced many musicians.
C.It has deep roots in agriculture.D.It often hosts national festivals.
3. Which festival will you be most interested in if you’re a poem lover?
A.Cowboy Festival.B.Indigenous Festival.
C.Bluegrass Festival.D.The Cariwest Festival.
4 . 假定你是李华,英国笔友Abner写信告诉你,他在自学汉语时碰到汉字读音困难的情况。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 给予安慰
2. 提出建议
3. 祝学习进步。
注意:
1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2022-07-28更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A heartwarming story happened in Ji’an. In the morning of October 25th, Li Tao and Liu Mei take a bus to Zhangshan Nursing Home to visit the elderly. The moment when they arrived, they were warm welcomed. They started cleaning the windows and sweeping the yard, after what they sat in the yard chat with the elderly. When they left, the elderly thanked them for their kind. It was such a meaningful day that they would ever forget it. Both of them were very happy. Not only they bring joy to others but also they learned to respect or love the elderly. What an unforgettable experience!

2022-07-28更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将于今年4月举行的第三届法拉盛诗歌节的相关内容。
6 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 3rd Flushing (法拉盛) Poetry Festival will be held in April this year to celebrate modern Chinese poets     1     (live) overseas and encourage cross-cultural conversation and translation of poetry from these poets. Poems should be submitted before February 15, 2021     2     (compete) in the festival, which will be open to the public in Chinese and English     3     free.

The festival was started by poets of Chinese descent (血统) in the USA, and this     4     (year) event will be hosted by the editorial committee of First Line New York, an online poetry magazine     5     (attach) to the Flushing Poetry Festival. The purpose is to encourage Chinese poets overseas to publish their original writing, and build a bridge between Chinese poets and poets writing in English and     6     languages. The festival will be held during the time of the National Poetry Month in the USA,     7     the place and the form of the event will be decided later due to the COVID-19 situation.

The lst and 2nd Flushing Poetry Festivals were held in 2018 and 2019     8     (separate) and winning poetry     9    (publish) online. The schedule of the two previous festivals included     10     award ceremony, poetry reading and group discussion.

2022-07-28更新 | 82次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过找人重新装修要卖掉的房子里的破旧厨房这件事,发现了在这个世界上,有她可以依靠的人,她并不是孤身一人。

7 . I’m a single mom, running my own business busily. ________ I need to move to a better school district, I’ve decided that I’m going to have my house ________. But before I do, I need to ________ a new kitchen. I don’t have much money. In this ________, who wants to put more money into their ________ than they have to? But I can’t sell the house with the kitchen as it is. That is pretty ________ !

I ________ something on Facebook about my ________ the other day. But I got a(n) ________ response. One of my friends, who is a general contractor(承建商), told me that he was ________ that I didn’t choose him to redecorate the kitchen (my brother-in-law is doing it for nothing). He understood________ , but asked me why I didn’t ask him for his ________ at the Home Depot to spend less on it.

My brother-in-law, when asked how much he'd ________ me, simply said, “You are my ________ .” And another friend is going to build me a custom cabinet(定制橱柜) (necessary to match the ________ cabinets in this house) for the price of a pre-fab(预制的) cabinet in Lowe’s, so I’m ________ money there too!

I am learning that you can ________ others. I’ve always been a ________ , but I have not been very good at ________. In the world there are people I can rely on, who are here for me, ________ as I am there for them. And that feels really great!

1.
A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.If
2.
A.keptB.soldC.rentedD.painted
3.
A.pull downB.clean upC.put inD.leave out
4.
A.styleB.mannerC.wayD.case
5.
A.yardB.cabinetC.schoolD.house
6.
A.easyB.hardC.badD.good
7.
A.doubtedB.downloadedC.postedD.moved
8.
A.motherB.projectC.fatherD.article
9.
A.unexpectedB.favorableC.unacceptableD.funny
10.
A.hurtB.finedC.broadcastD.praised
11.
A.regularlyB.completelyC.randomlyD.patiently
12.
A.tasteB.interestC.discountD.belief
13.
A.oweB.rewardC.payD.charge
14.
A.sisterB.friendC.bossD.customer
15.
A.brokenB.oldC.expensiveD.popular
16.
A.spendingB.raisingC.earningD.saving
17.
A.rely onB.care aboutC.wait forD.smile at
18.
A.makerB.giverC.takerD.loser
19.
A.runningB.communicatingC.receivingD.learning
20.
A.yetB.evenC.soonD.just
2022-07-28更新 | 72次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文中讲述了工作中的激情、价值和目标具体是什么。

8 . As you work to develop your career (事业), whether you are applying for a job right now or planning what you will do in the future, three things are vital: your passion (激情), your value and your goals. These are three obvious but related beliefs that you need to both know for yourself and be able to communicate to others.     1    

Passion is what drives you. Your passion is what brings a smile to your face, what lights your creative engine and what makes you approach a problem with passion. Your passion could be for a specific field, profession, industry, customer, type of problem, or some combination.     2     The success itself is enough.

    3     It consists mainly of your problem-solving abilities and all the qualities that come with them, such as your skills, knowledge and experience. When you know your value, you can state this to develop cooperation and to encourage employers to hire you.

Goals are what you want to do.     4     They may be very specific, like “I want to work in City X on consumer products in the beauty industry.” Or they could be more general, such as “I want to use my passion for science communications to advance STEM.”

Knowing your passion can help you better define (界定) your value and clarify your goals. And understanding your goals can help you go better to your passion and pronounce your value.     5    

A.But what are they exactly.
B.Thus how can we behave properly.
C.Value is what you offer to a partner.
D.Your goals may be personal or professional, a big picture or otherwise.
E.When your work performs your passion, it’s no need rewarding yourself.
F.Whatever your career is, you are to learn cooperation and communication.
G.The more you know about these three, the better you can build your career.
2022-07-28更新 | 197次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为煤炭和清洁能源的桥梁能源——天然气,会产生温室效应,这使人们担忧。

9 . Natural gas produces half as much CO2 when burned as coal, but that doesn't make it harmless. Climate scientists say that rising production of natural gas is becoming one of the biggest driving forces of climate change and that plans for industry expansion could stop efforts to make the Earth’s climate steady. The U. S. energy industry plans to spend hundreds of billions of dollars building pipelines and receiving stations in coming years to increase exports of natural gas in supercooled liquefied form, known as LNG(液化天然气).

Climate scientists are concerned about another greenhouse gas that leaks(泄漏) into the atmosphere during natural gas production: methane. Methane has a warming effect up to 80 or 90 times more powerful than CO2 over a 20-year timescale. Many companies say they have been doing more to find and fix methane leaks.

What about gas as a temporary “bridge fuel” to a cleaner future? The industry often describes natural gas as a vital “bridge” to help change from relying on coal-fired power to cleaner sources of energy. Advocates of natural gas argue that gas-fired power plants can provide continuous electricity, backing up wind and solar operations. Climate scientists are increasingly concerned, however, that plans to expand the industry a lot mean that using natural gas as a “bridge” could end up locking the world into a high-carbon and fast-warming future.

1. What does burning natural gas result in compared with burning coal?
A.Producing more greenhouses.B.Making air much dirtier.
C.Providing less electricity.D.Giving off 1/2 CO2
2. What does the U. S. energy industry plan to do?
A.Expand exports of LNG.
B.Find and fix methane leaks.
C.Make the Earth’s climate steady.
D.Build pipelines and oil stations.
3. We can know from the text that ________.
A.burning natural gas does no harm to the climate
B.natural gas is a vital “bridge” to help rely on coal-burned power
C.the natural gas production is the smallest driving force of climate change
D.methane is a more powerful greenhouse gas than CO2 in a warming effect
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Efforts to avoid climate disaster.
B.Worries about a warming future.
C.Plans for expanding gas industry.
D.Ways to produce cleaner natural gas.
2022-07-28更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了左撇子的大脑及其思维的特点。

10 . LEFTIES historically have had a tendency to be left behind. Recently being left-handed was still considered abnormal. Of course, we now know there’s nothing wrong with being left-handed. And it does come with certain differences.

Lefties may be quicker thinkers. Lefties may be able to use both sides of the brain more easily and efficiently. According to a study published in 2006, lefties tend to have faster connections between the right and left hemispheres (半球) of the brain, which leads to quicker information processing — a cognitive (认知的) advantage that could benefit them in things like video games and sports.

Lefties have the upper hand in some sports. While less than 15 percent of the general population is left-handed, 25 percent of Major League baseball players are lefties. Why? It may be because they tend to have faster reaction times. But there’s another reason. Studies have found that lefties seem to have a real advantage in interactive sports, such as boxing and baseball — but this advantage doesn’t extend to non-interactive sports, like gymnastics and diving.

Lefties may be more creative thinkers. Many studies have suggested a link between left-handedness and creativity. Some research has found that lefties are better at abstract thinking. However, it’s important to find that studies show relation, not its causes and effects, so it takes time to prove the findings.

1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Thinkers.B.Connections.C.Sports.D.Lefties.
2. Which of the following could lefties do best?
A.Baseball.B.Diving.C.Running.D.Gymnastics.
3. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?
A.Studies have suggested lefties are more creative thinkers.
B.There is a clear link between left-handedness and creativity.
C.Much needs to be done to prove lefties are more creative thinkers.
D.All the research has found that lefties are better at abstract thinking.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A guidebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine.D.A novel.
2022-07-28更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般