1 . Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data-some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they have learned in the science class.
Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What’s more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved(涉及) art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned(随机分配) each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit-about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in a traditional class performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started off in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques(技巧) after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. “The more we hear something, the more we retain it,” Hardiman says. “It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.”
1. Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?A.To prove the importance of art at school. |
B.To see if art might improve science learning |
C.To find a way to help her students learn better. |
D.To know how to encourage students to ask questions. |
A.Take two types of classes. | B.Learn three units in total. |
C.Learn two topics for three weeks. | D.Choose what they’d like to learn. |
A.Finish. | B.Express. | C.Improve. | D.Memorize. |
A.Art helps students develop creativity. |
B.Art-focused classes interest students a lot. |
C.Art can make science easier to remember. |
D.Art has something in common with science. |
1. 写信目的;
2. 询问参会要求;
3. 想参会的原因。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Prof. Bolton,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3 . Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.
A.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. |
B.There are three practical note-taking methods. |
C.You must write your notes on separate paper. |
D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. |
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. |
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. |
G.Use words, not complete sentences. |
4 . When you’re meeting someone for the first time, you want to leave him or her a good impression.
Nod and smile when appropriate. These nonverbal signs can show the other person that you’re fully involved in what he or she is saying, and in agreement. Try nodding three times to show that you’re really absorbing what she is saying.
Laugh truly. Even if you’re in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh!
A.Always keep your arms crossed. |
B.Mirror the person you’re speaking with. |
C.It’s an easy technique that can often pay off. |
D.Show him or her that you have a sense of humor. |
E.Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothing. |
F.When it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes! |
G.You want to say all the perfect things at all the right times. |
5 . British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums surprising collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission (入场费) and opening times
Free, open daily from 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays,except Good Friday.
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage (行李), suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charring Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover two million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions.
Individual (个人) membership: $74
Under 26 membership: $54
Young friends (ages 8—15):$25
Shops
The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.
1. When can you visit the British Museum?A.At 9:00 Friday. | B.On Christmas Day. |
C.At 12:00 Monday. | D.On Good Friday. |
A.At some crossings. | B.At major train stations. |
C.In the hall of the Museum. | D.At the entrance to the Museum. |
A.79. | B.99. | C.128. | D.148. |
6 . Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing—all made debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience watched these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.
The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game’s appeal.
Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” ?A.Announcements. | B.Appearances. |
C.Attractions. | D.Advertisements. |
A.It attracts people of all ages. |
B.It is the symbol of Paris. |
C.It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics . |
D.It can be played anytime and anywhere. |
A.Give useful advice. | B.Offer enough support. |
C.Give detailed explanations. | D.Have the last word. |
A.He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics. |
B.He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event. |
C.He couldn’t be sure of the final decision of IOC. |
D.He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping on a dog. My parents disagreed, say that I was so young to take care of myself, let alone a dog. I didn’t give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and helped with housework. A few month later, my parents found that I had become considerate than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my parents’ direction, I’ve learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.
1. 写信目的;
2. 你的问题及解决方法;
3. 表示感谢。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9 . Year 2020 has witnessed the nation’s battle with the novel coronavirus pneumonia (肺炎). To prevent the
Most people take their
Indeed, people have
The situation is quite unusual. Many schools and places of work have
February 17 was planned to be the first day of the new term. On that day, many teachers began
The film Contagion (2011) showed the worst-case scenario (可能的情况) after a worldwide epidemic. Fortunately, the situation in China couldn’t be more
It’s not the first time people have come together during a natural
“It’s a popular myth (谬见) that when disasters strike, people fall into
A.story | B.error | C.disease | D.worry |
A.temperatures | B.parcels | C.adventures | D.supplies |
A.unless | B.though | C.while | D.since |
A.wonderful | B.painful | C.stressful | D.cheerful |
A.get together | B.take action | C.settle down | D.turn up |
A.looks down upon | B.keeps away from | C.makes up for | D.dates back to |
A.patiently | B.consciously | C.unwillingly | D.strangely |
A.confirmed | B.discussed | C.reserved | D.delayed |
A.employees | B.officials | C.researchers | D.designers |
A.understanding | B.reforming | C.giving | D.following |
A.count | B.fill | C.waste | D.abandon |
A.valuable | B.terrible | C.different | D.complex |
A.tolerance | B.generosity | C.curiosity | D.violence |
A.repair | B.construction | C.cleaning | D.garden |
A.control | B.seek | C.assist | D.visit |
A.disaster | B.balance | C.phenomenon | D.barrier |
A.escaped | B.struggled | C.complained | D.volunteered |
A.fire | B.flood | C.earthquake | D.pollution |
A.panic | B.doubt | C.responsibility | D.thought |
A.free | B.improve | C.save | D.know |
10 . The Wall of Wind is the world's largest wind simulator (模拟器), an impressive installation capable of generating (使形成) winds of up to 157 miles per hour (70 meters per second).
In order to better protect against the devastating force of hurricanes, you first have to study them and test various materials against the powerful winds they generate. With this idea in mind, engineers at the International Hurricane Research Center and College of Engineering and Computing at Florida State University spent 15 years building and perfecting the Wall of Wind, an impressive installation capable (有能力的) of generating hurricane-force winds.
It all started in 2005, with two powerful wind turbines that were able to generate winds of up to 53 meters per second (m/s), but as the need to simulate more powerful air currents increased, so did the power of the Wall of Wind. Today,the installation consists of a total of 12 giant fans capable of generating winds of up to 70m/s. For reference, a study showed that trees start to break at wind speeds of 42m/s, regardless of age, strength or flexibility.
According to the Florida State University Website, “The Wall of Wind facility can test full-sized structures such as site-built or manufactured housing and small commercial structures.”
Thanks to a water injection system, the Wall of Wind is capable of simulating wind-driven rain. It allows engineers to test structures and materials against both wind and rain damage caused by hurricanes. It also gives engineers a better understanding of how various designs and materials handle powerful hurricanes.
In the beginning, the Miami based Wall of Wind was capable of generating hurricanes of categories 1 to 4, but the current installation is reported capable of simulating hurricanes like Katrina and Andrew, which rank as category 5 according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
1. What can be known about the Wall of Wind?A.It can generate winds of up to 42m/s. |
B.It was built in Florida State University. |
C.It can protect against the force of hurricane. |
D.It is a wind simulator that can test structures. |
A.The Wall of Wind consists of 8 turbines. |
B.Trees start of break at wind speeds of 53m/s. |
C.Two wind turbines can generate winds of up to 70m/s. |
D.The Wall of Wind has the capability to break a tree. |
A.To protect people from hurricanes and reduce our losses. |
B.To study hurricanes and test various materials against powerful winds. |
C.To generate faster and more destructive winds than hurricanes. |
D.To design structures and materials against both wind and rain damage. |
A.A technology report. | B.A book review. |
C.An advertisement. | D.A science fiction novel. |