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阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。

1 . Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.     1    . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.     2    .

Hands or Utensils (餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.     3    , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

    4    . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.     5    , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
2022-06-08更新 | 9733次组卷 | 25卷引用:河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟技术的应用对人的内心世界反应。

2 . You can tell a lot about people’s general state of mind based on their social media feeds. Are they always tweeting(发微博)about their biggest annoyances or posting pictures of particularly cute kitties? In a similar fashion, researchers are turning to Twitter for clues about the overall happiness of entire geographic communities.

What they’re finding is that regional variation in the use of common phrases produces predictions that don’t always reflect the local state of well being. But removing from their analyses just three specific terms -- good, love and LOL - greatly improves the accuracy of the methods.

“We’re living in a crazy COVID-19 era. And now more than ever, we’re using social media to adapt to a new normal and reach out to the friends and family that we can’t meet face-to-face.” Kokil Jaidka studies computational linguistics at the National University of Singapore. “But our words aren’t useful just to understand what we, as individuals, think and feel. They’re also useful clues about the community we live in.”

One of the simpler methods that many scientists use to analyze the data involves correlating words with positive or negative emotions. But when those records are compared with phone surveys that assess regional well-being, Jaidka says, they don’t paint an accurate picture of the local zeitgeist(时代精神).

Being able to get an accurate read on the mood of the population is no laughing matter. “That’s particularly important now, in the time of COVID, where we’re expecting a mental health crisis and we’re already seeing in survey data the largest decrease in subjective well-being in 10 years at least, if not ever.”

To find out why , Jaidka and her team analyzed billions of tweets from around the United States. And they found that among the most frequently used terms on Twitter are LOL, love and good. And they actually throw the analysis off. Why the disconnect?

“Internet language is really a different beast than regular spoken language. We’ve adapted words from the English vocabulary to mean different things in different situations.” says Jaidka. “Take, for example, LOL. I’ve tweeted the word LOL to express irony, annoyance and sometimes just pure surprise. When the methods for measuring LOL as a marker of happiness were created in the 1990s, it still meant laughing out loud.”

“There are plenty of terms that are less misleading,” says Jaidka. “Our models tell us that words like excited, fun, great, opportunity, interesting, fantastic and those are better words for measuring subjective well-being.”

1. The researchers turn to social media feeds to ________.
A.help with the analysis of people’s subjective well-being
B.integrate into a mainstreamed lifestyle more quickly
C.prove the disconnect between language and emotions
D.collect specific terms associated with specific zeitgeist.
2. How did Jaidka know the analysis wasn’t accurate?
A.It didn’t reflect the mood of the entire geographic community
B.It didn’t match the assessment result of the phone surveys.
C.It didn’t consider the features of Internet language.
D.It didn’t take the regional variations into account.
3. Which of the following statements will Jaidka most probably agree with?
A.Face-to-face communication is never replaced to ensure happiness.
B.Internet use is to blame for the decrease in subjective well-being.
C.Internet language should be originally used as a source of scientific analysis.
D.Less misleading words should be used in assessing subjective well-being.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Internet Shock Need A BreakB.Underlying LOL Never Fade Away
C.Virtual Mirror Of Era BeingD.Gulf Between Old And New
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来在植树造林上取得的伟大成就。
3 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more easily with a     1     (warm) climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time.

China set March 12     2     the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 to memorize Sun Yat-sen (孙中山),     3     died on March 12, 1925. Sun had called for planting trees.

Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for nine years in a row. President Xi called on the public     4     (stick) to the tradition of planting trees in spring. “Students should establish an awareness of protecting     5     environment and cherish the green plants,” Xi said in 2017 when     6     (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing.

China has seen a remarkable     7     (grow) in forest resources and afforestation(造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree planting campaigns in China over the past four decades     8     (see) increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion trees have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of     9     (plant) forests.

In the future, China will launch more effective     10     (measure) to fulfill the country’s climate commitment to peak (达到峰值) carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060.

2022-05-06更新 | 416次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商丘名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的女孩在职业规划课上想到为残疾宠物设计轮椅,并从此开始实现自己的理想。

4 . Shaine is not your average 16-year-old. In fact, she has turned her love of animals into a _______ to make a big difference in the lives of _______ pets. In her spare time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs and cats.

For many pet owners, the cost of buying mobility (移动) equipment is not _______, so many dogs get _______ because they’re disabled. Wheelchairs usually go for more than $1, 000. But Shaine only _______ for the parts. She does this through the nonprofit that she _______ in 2020.

“I really had to _______ that she took the money at least for the _______,” Jennifer said. Jennifer’s dog was born with front legs shorter than her back legs and needed a way to be mobile before and after _______ surgery. Latham said, “If she isn’t mobile, we’ll kill her, and that shouldn’t be a(n) __________.”

Shaine was taking a(n) __________ science class in her high school. When a class discussion __________ exploring careers, she was __________ unsure what direction she wanted to go in. She thought about starting her own animal __________ after discovering animal wheelchairs, and the idea __________.

Shaine is __________ building a wheelchair for a dog named Scooter from Saudi Arabia. Scooter was at risk for __________ sores (疮) on his back legs that could have led to __________. Now, he is getting a new __________ in life. She has already made 10 devices that have given the gift of mobility to disabled pets. Her goal is to make some __________ of wheelchairs to animal shelters.

1.
A.missionB.sessionC.search 1D.burden
2.
A.usedB.favoredC.abandonedD.disabled
3.
A.flexibleB.affordableC.reasonableD.logical
4.
A.held upB.taken upC.held downD.put down
5.
A.paysB.preparesC.chargesD.sends
6.
A.openedB.respectedC.assumedD.convinced
7.
A.orderB.promiseC.proveD.insist
8.
A.discoveriesB.materialsC.benefitsD.advantages
9.
A.creativeB.directC.correctiveD.abundant
10.
A.commitmentB.excuseC.responsibilityD.option
11.
A.homeB.animalC.plantD.community
12.
A.involvedB.toleratedC.suggestedD.postponed
13.
A.traditionallyB.professionallyC.originallyD.constantly
14.
A.trainingB.rescueC.recreationD.employment
15.
A.took offB.dropped offC.held backD.fell behind
16.
A.casuallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.currently
17.
A.organizingB.dottingC.developingD.scratching
18.
A.inferencesB.infectionsC.rejectionsD.limits
19.
A.senseB.appointmentC.startD.surprise
20.
A.donationsB.collectionsC.designsD.records
完形填空(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Aaron一家人来到美国后,由于贫困,开始了卖植物的生意。经过自己的努力,终于过上了幸福的生活。

5 . The boy’s name is Aaron Moreno, and he’s 8 years old. He started his own business selling_________ in Los Angeles.

The story began earlier this year, when his mother _________ her job because of the pandemic. They were already in a financially _________ situation: Aaron’s older sister had been sent back to Mexico to _________ with her grandparents. They even ended up homeless, living in shelters.

In June this year, the situation got so bad that Aaron _________ to start a business selling plants to help his mom support the family. He hoped to make it_________ to bring his older sister back home from Mexico.

At first, he bought plants in the downtown Los Angeles and took them with his mother to resell at various places in the city. He called the_________ “Aaron’s Garden”.

It was hard work, as they had no tools of their own. They had to carry the plants by their_________ on public transportation. By June 24, he had a social software account that he used to start _________ what plants he was selling. Providers started bringing him plants to__________.

On July 13, __________ by Aaron’s initiative (倡议)and hard work, a friend of the family started a GoFundMe __________, and Aaron’s Garden started to get media__________ as well. “People support us by buying plants, following us, leaving us__________comments, and they tell us nice things to keep us moving forward. It’s what we__________, ”Aaron told local TV station.

All the hard work__________. The GoFundMe campaign had an initial__________of $1, 000, but it’s raised nearly $70, 000. Thanks to both the business and the__________ of donors, the family has__________ behind the shelters where they were living. The family has now moved into their own home and Aaron’s __________ has come back from Mexico!

1.
A.flowersB.vegetablesC.plantsD.fruits
2.
A.gotB.lostC.changedD.continued
3.
A.satisfyingB.newC.busyD.poor
4.
A.liveB.fleeC.workD.travel
5.
A.pretendedB.happenedC.decidedD.agreed
6.
A.possibleB.horribleC.carefulD.wrong
7.
A.placeB.homeC.patentD.business
8.
A.carsB.handsC.toolsD.heads
9.
A.thinkingB.praisingC.announcingD.collecting
10.
A.buyB.sellC.sendD.remove
11.
A.advocatedB.admiredC.acquiredD.inspired
12.
A.campaignB.companyC.tripD.battle
13.
A.adviceB.commandC.attentionD.emphasis
14.
A.clearB.goodC.easyD.controversial
15.
A.underlineB.prepareC.showD.need
16.
A.paid offB.broke offC.took actionD.rose up
17.
A.resultB.voteC.goalD.value
18.
A.kindnessB.patienceC.confidenceD.exploration
19.
A.fallenB.runC.disappearedD.left
20.
A.motherB.sisterC.grandmotherD.family
2022-05-03更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商开大联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在年轻运动员的奋力拼搏下,中国队在北京冬奥会上取得佳绩。

6 . Golden Generation

A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics. At the same time, a series of breakthroughs at the Games _________ the country’s emergence as a much more well-rounded force on the ice and snow.

_________ the heroics of teenage sensation Gu Ailing and seasoned aerials(空中技巧滑雪)masters Xu Mengtao and Qi Guangpu, China _________ four gold to top the freestyle skiing medal standings for the first time after its Winter Olympic debut in 1980.

Gu Ailing also became the first athlete _________, and the youngest _________, to win three medals(golds in Big Air, halfpipe and silver in slopestyle)in three different freeski _________ at the Olympics, throwing her to international super-star reputation as the _________ of Beijing 2022.

Needless to say, another teenager star, Su Yiming, also became a _________   name by winning China’s first snowboarding gold medal in Big Air after claiming a silver in slopestyle. Su’s _________ helped the host finish a highest-ever third on the Games’ overall medal standings, ____________ nine gold, four silver and two bronze-its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Games. China’s ____________ best was a tally of 11, including five gold, at the 2010 Games in Vancouver.

“The ____________ of the new generation on the Olympic stage, even seeing the emergence of teenagers, ____________ a great future for winter sports in our country,” said Li Yang, manager of China’s Big Air, slopestyle and halfpipe national programs.

“With winter sports becoming popular in our country amid the fast social and ____________ development, I believe more and more young people will ____________ skis and snowboards to enjoy the sport, just as young as Su and Gu did when they were little, which will ____________ expand the talent pool for our future national programs,”Li said.

The Beijing Winter Games also ____________ the first time that China’s snow sports teams outperformed the country’s traditionally strong ice sports squads in the medal numbers, securing investment in high-performance training programs and ____________ the foundation for even better results at the next Winter Games in Italy.

____________ we keep the tendency going, I believe we will ____________ a stronger performance in four years' time at the next Olympics in 2026,” said Yang Yang, China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist, in women’s short-track speed skating at the 2002 Games.

1.
A.specializesB.signalsC.swallowsD.subscribes
2.
A.Thanks toB.In addition toC.Regardless ofD.In terms of
3.
A.confirmedB.concludesC.clarifiesD.claimed
4.
A.in detailB.in historyC.by natureD.with pride
5.
A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet
6.
A.incidentsB.eventsC.affairsD.issues
7.
A.accessB.startC.faceD.popularity
8.
A.civilizationB.teenageC.householdD.education
9.
A.performanceB.knowledgeC.conceptD.ambition
10.
A.onB.atC.ofD.with
11.
A.typicalB.fortunateC.relevantD.previous
12.
A.riseB.professionC.conventionD.explosion
13.
A.accountsB.representsC.estimatesD.recommends
14.
A.agriculturalB.historicalC.economicD.natural
15.
A.hold upB.break upC.get upD.pick up
16.
A.deeplyB.greatlyC.thoroughlyD.countlessly
17.
A.signedB.allowedC.followedD.marked
18.
A.lyingB.shakingC.layingD.rocking
19.
A.As long asB.If onlyC.As far asD.In that
20.
A.focusB.impressC.witnessD.observe
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝圣诞节。

7 . Different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. We asked some of our friends to explain what happens in their countries. This is what they told us:

France

In France, Christmas is always called Noël. Everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles. Fir trees in the garden are often decorated too with lights on all night.

Father Christmas is called Père Noël. The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine. Few people send Christmas cards. More people send New Year cards to wish everyone good luck and joy for the New Year. These days Christmas lunch is a starter of foie gras (a strong tasting pate made from goose liver) followed by lunch of seafood — usually including lobsters and oysters.

New Zealand

Christmas starts for us with gifts under the tree, to be opened on Christmas morning. Then it’s onto a Christmas lunch either at home or at one’s parents place. Turkey or chicken with all the trimmings (佐料) is eaten. Then comes tea time. It is a BBQ for friends and family to get together, and have a few beers or wines with the meal!

Russia

In the days of the Soviet Union, Christmas was not celebrated very much. New Year was the important time — when “Father Frost” brought presents to children. With the fall of Communism, Christmas can be openly celebrated either on December 25th; or more often on January 7th. This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old “Julian” calendar for religious celebration days. Special Christmas food includes cakes, pies and “meat dumplings”.

Sweden

The most important day is Christmas Eve. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve — ham (pork), herring fish, and brown beans — and this is the time when families give presents to each other. Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.

1. Why do people in France send New Year cards?
A.To tell their friends the New Year is coming.
B.To ask for some special presents.
C.To invite their friends to family gathering.
D.To send their friends best wishes and happiness for the New Year.
2. What do they have in common when celebrating Christmas?
A.A special meal is prepared.
B.Everyone has a Christmas tree.
C.Parents give gifts to their children.
D.People attend a church gathering.
3. Which country celebrates Christmas “twice”?
A.France.B.New Zealand.C.Sweden.D.Russia.
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误;每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One Sunday morning, I got a opportunity to help someone. I was walking by a field when I saw an old man pulling out the dry grass. He was clearing his field up grow new plants. I had entered the field and asked him that I could help. He nodded with a smile and with her permission, I started working hard or cleared up a large area finally. Work with him was fun because he shared many interesting stories in me. After the work, he offered me some vegetable, for which I was very thankful. It was a wonderfully way to begin the day.

2022-04-26更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自去纽约旅行,作者的父亲在背后默默地保护着作者。

9 . For weeks, I carried out a campaign for traveling alone to New York. My father was _______ and felt I would give up sooner or later. He was _______. I was seventeen, a college freshman. I felt quite old enough to make the _______. I'd take a plane to New York City and then get on a bus for the rest of the trip. People did it every day. It would be easy, but I did need his _______.

With my grandparents' _______, my father finally _______. My father wasn't happy and secretly hoped that I would _______ the plan.

The December evening finally came, and I was too _______ to sleep on board. When I landed, I got my heavy suitcase and _______ to pull it to the bus station which was crowded with all kinds of people. I was dragging my heavier - by - the - minute luggage when a tall, young man __________. I thought he was coming to help, but before I could __________, he grabbed (抓住) the handle and began to move __________ away from me.

“DROP IT!” came a __________ voice from behind me. The young man let my suitcase __________ as he began to run away. Then a gentleman came, lifting my suitcase and took me to get on the __________. I thanked the man but he only said to me, “Take care of yourself, Jeanie Girl.” As I sat down, I was __________ that he knew my name. I didn't __________ telling him. I looked around, but he was __________ to be seen.

Who was he? And how did he get my name? I have no way to __________, but I can tell how I felt about him - very __________, because the only other person to ever call me “Jeanie Girl” was my own sweet father.

1.
A.relaxedB.shockedC.amusedD.disappointed
2.
A.humorousB.considerateC.wrongD.sensitive
3.
A.tripB.differenceC.dealD.record
4.
A.companyB.apologyC.arrangementD.permission
5.
A.adjustmentB.assessmentC.commitmentD.persuasion
6.
A.turned upB.took offC.gave inD.broke down
7.
A.acceptB.changeC.analyzeD.defend
8.
A.pessimisticB.ashamedC.lonelyD.excited
9.
A.stoppedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.happened
10.
A.approachedB.applaudedC.arguedD.returned
11.
A.focusB.applyC.serveD.react
12.
A.gentlyB.rapidlyC.constantlyD.quietly
13.
A.commandingB.familiarC.funnyD.disturbing
14.
A.openB.explodeC.fallD.disappear
15.
A.trainB.bikeC.busD.plane
16.
A.astonishedB.pleasedC.discouragedD.frightened
17.
A.admitB.rememberC.mindD.mean
18.
A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
19.
A.finishB.describeC.obtainD.know
20.
A.gratefulB.regretfulC.doubtfulD.hopeful
2022-04-26更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了几所提供网上课程的大学。

10 . Arden University

Arden University has physical study centres in London, Manchester, Birmingham, and Berlin, Germany, and also offers high quality online bachelor and master degree programmes to British and international students all over the world. They have supported over 50,000 students while remaining true to their core values, ensuring higher education is available for all. Covering a range of professional subjects in 12 academic fields, Arden University makes UK education accessible and affordable through their creative study platform. Click here to view this school.

University of London International Programmes

We have over 60,000 students in every corner of the globe studying on more than 100 different programmes. Our global footprint and flexible study method has enabled students to study wherever they live. As a family of 19 world-class colleges and admired institutes, the University of London has an international reputation for academic distinction in teaching and research. Our students achieve exactly the same standard of internationally recognized qualification as those who attend the University itself. Click here to view this school.

University of York

The University of York is one of the top ten universities in the UK for teaching and research, and is ranked in the top 100 universities in the world. This well-established university consists of over 30 academic departments and research centres and a student body of 13,000, and was named Times Higher Education University of the Year 2010. Most of the distance learning courses are designed to meet professional development needs, and reflect the benefits of online learning in this context. Click here to view this school.

Lloyd’s Maritime Academy

Course options include popular and well-established diplomas in Marine (海洋) Surveying, Ship Management, and Maritime Law. Various accreditation levels are available from short, online based certificate courses to fully-accredited diploma and postgraduate diploma study options. We also offer our best course — the MBA in Shipping&. Logistics. The continued strength of these distance learning programmes have over 6,000 students enrolled on our courses. Click here to view this school.

1. Which holds the largest number of students?
A.Arden University.B.University of York.
C.Lloyd's Maritime Academy.D.University of London International Programmes.
2. What can you learn at Lloyd’s Maritime Academy?
A.How to be a training teacher.B.How to be a good programmer.
C.How to be a professional in shipping industry.D.How to be an excellent shipbuilder.
3. What do the four schools have in common?
A.They all offer online courses.B.They are only accessible to the British.
C.They are all top ten schools in the world.D.They were all built in the early 20th century.
2022-03-25更新 | 239次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般