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完形填空(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次为新书签售的经历,没有人购买作者的书,在作者失望时,一对夫妇购买了作者的书,这给了作者动力,让作者在写作的道路上继续前进。通过这次经历,作者想要告诉我们,成功人士是在经历了多次失败后才取得成功的。

1 . One of the most inspiring quotes(名言) I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The_________between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people_________many more times than unsuccessful people.”

I deeply understood the _________ of the quote soon after my first book was published.

I was living in Atlanta at the time and ___________ my first signing sale for my new book at the phoenix and Dragon, the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room ___________ images of both me and my book, The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room. _________ each minute passed, I became increasingly _________.

At 6:25 pm, just before the store’s _________, I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment, just when I couldn’t fell any _________, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to ____________ my emotions and introduced myself and my book.

The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband ____________ to his wife. She then told me, “I think we’ll get the book.”

Despite the impulse (冲动) to jump ____________, and hold their hands to thank them for being my __________ readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else.

“The __________ we’re buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us ____________ it .”

At that moment, I knew if I never sold a copy of the book, my four years of __________ had been meaningless.

Although I would have many more challenging years ____________ my book became a bestseller, this couple’s story was all the __________ I needed at that point to keep me __________.

Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way : One challenge ... one challenge ... one difficulty ... one step ... and one small ____________ at a time.

1.
A.distanceB.balanceC.differenceD.advantage
2.
A.hesitateB.failC.complainD.survive
3.
A.wisdomB.impressionC.honorD.analysis
4.
A.refusedB.decidedC.waitedD.arranged
5.
A.includingB.decoratingC.declaringD.showing
6.
A.WhileB.WithC.AsD.When
7.
A.curiousB.calmC.angryD.anxious
8.
A.disappearingB.closingC.crowdedD.opening
9.
A.goodB.badC.worseD.better
10.
A.expressB.escapeC.readD.hide
11.
A.repliedB.reactedC.noddedD.pointed
12.
A.on the groundB.in a rowC.on the riseD.in the air
13.
A.reliableB.firstC.unusualD.final
14.
A.reasonB.effectC.purposeD.result
15.
A.look throughB.come acrossC.find outD.get over
16.
A.writingB.advertisingC.studyingD.waiting
17.
A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.unless
18.
A.materialB.informationC.decisionD.power
19.
A.putting forwardB.falling downC.moving forwardD.standing by
20.
A.successB.failureC.basisD.pleasure
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small little goat that wasn’t even an adult yet.

I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have a big meal.

My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of complaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store.

My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems as we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didn’t want it to die.They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family member’s farm where it would grow up happily.

Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting.   One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no problem with there being a dead deer just laying.


Paragraph 1:

I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed._


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport._


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。讲述了很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡,当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入睡。

3 . There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it ______ as if he is trying to ______ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ______ next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep ______ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so ______ that the professor has to ask another student to ______ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the ______, and the movement carries the ______ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ______. Police reports are full of ______ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are ______, they will not be seriously hurt.One woman’s car,______, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ______ and thought it was raining. When people are really ______, nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

1.
A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
2.
A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
3.
A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
4.
A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
5.
A.goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.returns
6.
A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
7.
A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
8.
A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
9.
A.actionB.positionC.restD.side
10.
A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
11.
A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
12.
A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong
13.
A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.for example
14.
A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush
15.
A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |

4 . Lise Meitner was born in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 1878. She was the third child of eight children in the family. Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well. Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano. The Meitner children were taught to listen to their parents, but to think for themselves.

When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria. But, inspired by the discovery of Henri Becquerel, she was determined to study radioactivity (放射性).

When she turned 21, women were finally allowed into Austrian universities. Meitner was admitted into the University of Vienna; there she was excellent at math and physics and earned her doctor’s degree in 1906. She wrote to Marie Curie, but there was no room for her in the Paris lab, so Meitner made her way to Berlin. There she worked with Otto Hahn, but as an Austrian Jewish woman, she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement.

In 1912, the pair moved to a new university and Meitner had better lab equipment. Though Meitner was forced to escape Nazi Germany in 1938, they continued to co­work. Meitner continued her work in Sweden and later they found the phenomenon “nuclear fission (核裂变)”. The discovery, which finally led to the atomic bomb, won Hahn the Nobel Prize in 1944. Meitner, ignored by the Nobel committee (委员会), refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.

1. What do we know about Lise Meitner’s childhood?
A.She received a good education.
B.She often went against her parents.
C.She showed a great talent for music.
D.She lived a hard life with her family.
2. Why didn’t Lise Meitner go to college after finishing high school?
A.She wasn’t interested in college.
B.Girls in her country were not allowed.
C.Her family couldn’t afford the school fees.
D.She wanted to study radioactivity by herself.
3. What did Lise Meitner probably realize when working in Berlin?
A.She was unfairly treated there.
B.She made the wrong college choice.
C.She should have kept her identity a secret.
D.She should find a better partner than Otto Hahn.
4. What was most probably Lise Meitner’s attitude toward the Nobel committee?
A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.
C.Angry.D.Supportive.
2023-01-06更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省嘉峪关市等3地2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了5岁的女儿为全家人准备了圣诞节礼物,作者从女儿身上懂得了给予的力量。

5 . “Dad, I need your help. Come here!” My 5­-year­-old girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart (购物车). Here, take this cash from my savings!” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars. “Wait!” I replied.“That’s too much money! Why do you need all these things?”“Please, Dad! These items will get here before Christmas. I have a surprise for everyone. No peeking(偷看)!” she explained, and I bought everything.

A couple of days later, she got everything. I saw her then wrapping (包装) all her gifts. “Can I help you?” I asked.“No, Dad. I told you these are special surprises. No peeking!” she replied. Her excitement was obvious.

The day came. She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting, arranging. Everything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love. These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling. As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward. Her last gift was for my 2-­year-­old boy—a toy car. It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyone’s attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.

Seeing these acts of my 5­-year­-old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn’t need them. She focused on others, not on herself. It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.

1. Why did the girl ask her father for help?
A.She didn’t have enough money.
B.She needed him to keep the secret.
C.She wanted to get his opinions on gifts.
D.She couldn’t make the online payment.
2. How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts?
A.She felt proud.
B.She felt delighted.
C.She felt cautious.
D.She felt satisfied.
3. What did other family members think of the girl’s acts?
A.Pleasant.B.Creative.
C.Reasonable.D.Surprising.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To praise his daughter for her generosity.
B.To share his experience of raising his kids.
C.To discuss how to find happiness in daily life.
D.To share the lesson learned from his daughter.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要描绘了人类未来的生活。

6 . It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.

Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the   mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from   sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics   (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live   to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle­aged!

As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?”A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.

“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need   these   for   space   travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.

It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,”you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e­newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.

1. What changes the color of your shirt?
A.The mirror.
B.The preprogrammed electronics.
C.The sunlight.
D.The medicine.
2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B.By getting the doctor’s advice.
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.
3. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________.
A.breakfastB.lunch
C.vaccinesD.nutrition
4. How is the text organized?
A.In order of time.
B.In order of space.
C.In order of preference.
D.In order of importance.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国的电视剧《琅琊榜》在阿根廷广受欢迎。
7 . 语法填空

Since China’s TV series Nirvana in Fire was on show in Argentina, the viewers there have been excited about the story.

    1    (base) on a historical novel of the same name, it tells the tale of a young man who sets out to fight for     2    (he) family’s honor in sixth-century China.

It is the first time that Argentina     3    (show) a program that is “so different” from the common content of the network, and it has been so well-received by     4     public. Nirvana in Fire has got hundreds     5     comments (评论) on social networks, not only from members of the Chinese community,     6     from many Argentineans. The series offers a window into Chinese customs, lifestyles and ways of thinking.

Angie Behrmann, an Argentine painter     7     specializes (专门从事) in Chinese calligraphy (书法), said she watched the series     8    (practice) her Chinese, but was attracted by the story and the way it was told. “The story is    9    (real) well-written. Everything that takes place is so exciting,” she said. The painter added she has learned more about Chinese culture and got to know different    10    (place) in China thanks to the series.

2022-12-12更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省嘉峪关市等3地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章给出了当对生活中的任何事情都不抱希望时,可以做的一些事情的建议。

8 . You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results. But, a lot of times those expectations are not met. You don’t achieve your goals. You may lose hope. Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life:

    1    .

Improve your skill sets or learn new ones. Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence (执着). And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way.

Don’t try to control everything.

One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way. A lot of things influence your life and you can’t control everything.     2    . Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest.

Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon.

We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds (展现) completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation. Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be.     3    .

Completely think through your situation.

When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper.     4    . Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision.

Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities.

    5    . When you believe that a good thing is coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly. It pushes you in the direction of more hard work.

A.Let it go
B.Raise your own abilities
C.If you have made up your mind, stick to it
D.Then list the things you can and can’t control
E.Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life
F.The desire to control every situation only makes you tired
G.You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts
2022-12-12更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省嘉峪关市等3地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . A crew(全体成员)of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.

For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained(担任队长)the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.

The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”

The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.

The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination(目的地) in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said they weren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.

1. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?
A.It was the longest sailing trip ever.
B.It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.
C.It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.
D.It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.
2. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?
A.They all felt sick on the boat.
B.Some of them were hurt.
C.Their boat was out of control.
D.They went into open water by mistake.
3. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?
A.Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.
B.Hard-working and having great leadership skills.
C.Understanding and creative.
D.Adventurous and skillful.
4. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?
A.They knew the sea better.
B.They made many friends.
C.They got excellent sailing skills.
D.They developed good personalities.
2021高一上·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . If you’ve ever travelled with other people, the chances are you’ve had to make compromises. When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead.

This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone. According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018. Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”.

In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend (趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone—or what’s called “me time”. “Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass. When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply,” Editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental health social network Psych Central. “But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.”

However, it’s still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and that they’re alone simply because they don’t have anybody to be with. But why can’t people just be enough for themselves?

The now Duchess of Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone. “It’s not easy. But it’s important,” she wrote. You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle.

1. What does the underlined phrase “make compromises” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Turn up.B.Work hard.
C.Give in.D.Take care.
2. Why do some people choose to travel alone?
A.To save more money.
B.To enjoy their freedom.
C.To calm themselves down.
D.To avoid troubling someone.
3. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A.Explain why we need “me time”.
B.List some examples of “me time”.
C.Provide some advice for readers.
D.Add some background information.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.A new way of travelling abroad
B.Me time: enjoy yourself alone
C.The disadvantages of travelling alone
D.How to find a proper partner in trips
2021-09-25更新 | 402次组卷 | 4卷引用:甘肃省嘉峪关市等3地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般