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1 . 阅读下面材,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的故事,续写短文的词数为 150 左右。

Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired at the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as the best worker there. Recently, she became the supervisor at the restaurant. She was kind and friendly to all the other workers and the customers.

One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation. “What you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment, I thought you were gone, my friend,” one man said. To this, the other man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. It’s going to be on the front page tomorrow, I’m telling you.”

From their clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they had been talking about the previous night’s fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, “I don’t care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog reminded me of my own daughter. She’s constantly asking for a dog, too.” Amy was moved by the courage and sincerity of the two men. She wanted to show her appreciation for their selfless service.

Paragraph 1:

“How about helping pay for their meal?” she wondered.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象这一物种,作为地球上最聪明的生物之一,在维护生态系统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的 词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Elephants are one of the most intelligent creatures on the earth. Across Africa they have inspired respect from people     1    share the landscape with them, giving them strong     2     (culture) significance. They’re very important species, playing     3    important role in maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystems.

During the dry season, elephants use their tusks     4     (dig) for water. This not only allows the elephants to survive in dry environments, but also    5     (provide) water for other animals that share the harsh habitats.

When forest elephants eat, they create gaps in the vegetation. These gaps allow new plants to grow and create pathways for smaller animals to use. They’re also one of the major     6     (way) in which trees spread their seeds; some species rely     7    (entire) upon elephants for seed spreading.

Wherever they live, elephants leave dung (粪便) that is filled     8     seeds from the plants they eat. When the dung gets into the soil, the seeds are sown and grow into new grasses, bushes and trees,    9     (improve) the health of the savannah (稀树草原) ecosystem.

Sadly, we’re losing elephants worldwide, especially in Africa, due to illegal hunting. Action should     10     (take) to protect this species.

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲的是作者的侄子因为考试而焦虑,作者在文中论述了应该如何正确地对待考试。

3 . I visited my sister’s family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite ________. When asked about the reason, he said he was going to take an exam. I was not________ after listening to his explanation.

I know it is commonplace to________ anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate levels of stress________us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best________. However, when we are overly distressed, we may feel like a complete failure and see no________in making an effort.

As a society which now believes firmly in ________, achieving, and winning, we might________ turn examinations into larger-than-life events. We seem to ________ the fact that an examination is just something used to tell us how well we have grasped a particular curriculum and where we need to improve in that specific curriculum. Whatever the________of an examination we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives. Therefore, ________we fail to perform well, we must________ ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world.

Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind and prevents our________. Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them, we should________this unhealthy thought and make self-perfection our long-term goal. Let’s always strive to________ourselves and realize our internal potential.

1.
A.energeticB.happyC.confusedD.uneasy
2.
A.willingB.disappointedC.gratefulD.surprised
3.
A.experienceB.denyC.removeD.read
4.
A.cheatB.motivateC.discourageD.threaten
5.
A.explanationB.wishC.performanceD.expectation
6.
A.difficultyB.hopeC.regretD.harm
7.
A.competingB.relaxingC.helpingD.understanding
8.
A.eagerlyB.kindlyC.wronglyD.luckily
9.
A.proveB.forgetC.discoverD.accept
10.
A.resultsB.benefitsC.requirementsD.characteristics
11.
A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.if
12.
A.warnB.preventC.remindD.promise
13.
A.actionB.senseC.progressD.talent
14.
A.stimulateB.possessC.attemptD.drop
15.
A.improveB.teachC.expressD.behave
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?”

My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.”

She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country.

“You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.”

1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本是一篇议论文,主要论述了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重要性,以及全面的友谊让我们的生活变得更加美好。

5 . Friendship makes life more enjoyable and enriches one’s everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can often be achieved by approaching others with common interests. As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control.    1    One thing that we can control is who our friends are, and this decision can either make our lives so much richer and beautiful, or more stressful and disappointing.    2    


Why friends are so important?

Having solid friendships is important for two main reasons. First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences.    3    Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable.

    4    

This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Through my personal experience, I learned that it was important to enjoy life instead of struggling for excellence all of the time. Friendship comes into existence where two souls have a lot in common and are found close in reading clubs or fitness centers, etc.


Is the friendship more one-sided?

    5    Friends help enrich our lives, but we enrich theirs too! Friendship gets us through the tough times in life, makes things more fun and enjoyable, and all-around makes our lives better. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support.

A.Where do we find friends?
B.What draws people together as friends?
C.Second, our friends help us through the difficult times.
D.Today we’ll focus on the following questions on how to choose friends.
E.This forced me to seek out other ways to form connections with people.
F.The most beautiful friendship is pouring time and energy into both sides.
G.We can’t choose our parents, or control the things happening in the world.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么我们有最喜欢的颜色以及颜色的选择会发生变化。

6 . Our selection of a favorite color is something that tends to appear in childhood. Babies have variable preferences for colors. But the more time children spend in the world, the more they start to develop stronger fondness for certain colors. They are more likely to link bright colors like orange, yellow, purple or pink to positive rather than negative emotions.

It is commonly believed that as children enter their teenage years, their color choices take on a darker style. Adolescent girls in the UK, for example, have been found to be attracted to purples and reds, while boys favor greens and browns.

These color palettes (调色板) seem to gather as people grow into adulthood. Interestingly, while the majority of adults say they prefer blue colors, they’ll likely also dislike the same color too: a dark yellowish brown is identified as least popular.

But why do we have favorite colors? Put simply, we have favorite colors because we have favorite things. At least, that’s the cause of ecological valence theory (生态价值论), an idea put forward by Karen Schloss. Her experiments showed that humans put meanings onto colors, mostly drawn from our subjective histories, and so create high personal reasons for likes and dislikes.

Scholss’s work on color preferences may also explain blue’s position as such a widespread favorite by accident. And most of our experience with the color are likely to be positive, like clear oceans or skies.

The environment we live in inspires our color preference in other ways too. Another study Schloss conducted looked at students at University of California-Berkeley and Stanford, showing that the varsity (代表队) colors of a college influenced the colors they picked as favorites. The more a student said they embraced the spirit of the school, the higher that preference rose.

1. What colors will children prefer in their teens?
A.Bright colors.B.Light colors.C.Darker colors.D.Variable colors.
2. What’s the purpose of paragraphs 1 and 2?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To make comparisons.
C.To attract readers’ attention.
D.To inform the recent findings.
3. According to Karen Schloss’s experiments, why do people have their favorite colors?
A.To adapt to the adulthood.
B.To live in variable environment.
C.To select them when we were born.
D.To put subjective meanings onto them.
4. What will probably happen when college students accept the value of the school?
A.Have a preference of same colors.
B.Choose their varsity colors as favorites.
C.Like the color of blue best.
D.Create high personal reasons for colors.
2023-01-01更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了疫情大流行背景下,给学生心理上带来了孤独感,并提出了应对孤独感的方法。

7 . September is upon us, which means one thing for parents and children alike: new term time. With our teachers, students, support staff and many other members of the education ecosystem returning to their own schools, many will be excited to engage in person, after months of remote learning. Unfortunately, this won’t apply to everyone.

Throughout the summer, No Isolation worked with independent researcher, Henry Peck, to better understand the effect of lockdown on educational and emotional development in school-aged children. We collected responses from 1,005 parents and carers of 1,477 children from primary and secondary school and were sad to find that more than 75% of these children were lonely some or all of the time during the lockdown.

We were alarmed to find that, according to our research, about 540,000 people will continue to stay at home, due to mental or physical health concerns in the USA, directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For those children that aren’t able to attend classes in person, keeping some form of connection with their peers is greatly significant. Video calls have been one of the options to protect their educational development and to prevent them from becoming isolated.

They are normal during the pandemic, but are not necessarily the answer for those studying from home. When everyone is online in a video call, it can be an acceptable experience. However, if everyone is gathered and a single student is watching through a video call, it can have the opposite effect. Therefore, having an engaging experience over a video conference can be very difficult for some children, making it easy to switch off.

If you’re worried about how your child might be reacting, or concerned that a more digital life could be leaving them isolated, the first thing to do is talk with them: meaningful solutions should be developed in partnership with the people they’re aimed at. Now, we should be listening to children and helping to make sure they are heard in these stormy times.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Learning alone is significant.
B.All students will return to school life.
C.No student needs remote learning.
D.Some students will remain at home.
2. How does the author know the problem of new term?
A.By investigating.B.By telephoning.
C.By e-mailing.D.By interviewing.
3. What leads to the bad effects of video calls?
A.Everyone is online in a video call.
B.Everyone is gathered except one still online .
C.Students are busy with a video conference.
D.Students have the video switched off.
4. What will be the best title of the passage?
A.Make school children’s voice heard.
B.Help school children with Covid loneliness.
C.Support school children’s video conference.
D.Connect school children through video calls.
2023-01-01更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。随着2022年世界盃足球赛的临近,观察那些可能产生影响的足球明星是很有趣的。文章介绍了此次参加卡塔尔世界杯的四名球员。

8 . As the 2022 FIFA World Cup approaches, it is interesting to look at stars who could make an influence. We have looked at the different teams and chosen four players to watch out for in Qatar.


Kylian Mbappé

Mbappé is currently the poster boy of professional football. Aside from incredible club performances, Mbappé has solidified himself as a World Cup performer due to the 2018 World Cup. Here, he was awarded the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award and scored an amazing 25-yard strike in the final against Croatia.


Cristiano Ronaldo

The list of awards and honors that Ronaldo has gained is legendary. Though he is 37 yet still considered one of the best players in the world. At this point in their career, most forwards are on the decline and have regressed physically – but not Ronaldo. Ronaldo is the all-time international leading goal scorer, and you can count on him in Qatar.


Lionel Messi

We could not list Cristiano Ronaldo without also including Lionel Messi. He remains a once-in-a-generation talent and has proved himself time and time again as the leading force behind Argentina’s international squad. He is also a major reason why football is the most popular sport in the world. After disappointment in the 2018 World Cup, we can count on Messi to up his game and lead his team in Group C.


Neymar

Neymar is one of the most exciting and legendary Brazilian footballers since Ronaldinho and Ronaldo. He has proved to be an incredible player at both club and international level and has scored 74 goals in 119 appearances for Brazil. On the international stage, Neymar has competed in many events, including the 2014 and 2018 World Cups, the 2015 Copa America and the Olympics.

Who do you think are the players to watch out for? These are only four picks, after all, and there are many more talented stars who will be looking to make their name in Qatar.

1. Who won the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award in 2018?
A.Kylian Mbappé.B.Cristiano Ronaldo.
C.Lionel Messi.D.Neymar.
2. What does the underlined word “regressed” mean ?
A.Looked back.B.Picked up.
C.Fell back.D.Caught up.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A textbook.B.A newsletter.
C.A diary.D.A novel.
2023-01-01更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Pay It Forward

Ryan, whose father died of illness early, was a senior high student now. He and his mom were on their own, living in a sparsely furnished apartment. Mom lost her job because of the economic crisis and they barely got by (勉强度日).

As usual, Ryan walked into the restaurant where his mother once worked as a cashier in 2010 and queued up to pay for the lunch.

“Two forty,” Sonia, the cashier said.

“Could you charge it to my account, please? My name is Ryan Harris.”

Sonia looked through the record chart, announcing that Ryan didn’t have any credits (积分) left, and suggested he pay cash. Reaching his hand into his pocket, Ryan only took out several cents, which couldn’t cover the lunch. He smiled weakly, turned away and took a seat in the restaurant for a rest. He felt so hungry that his eyes fell on the sandwiches people around were enjoying. Before long, unexpectedly, Sonia walked up to him, bringing a lunch and putting it on his desk. Surprise deprived him of all power of speech. Sonia explained, “I paid for it. And I bought you some credits to last you through the month. I know what it’s like to go without lunch.”

Soon Ryan learned the truth. Sonia went to the same senior high in 2010 like him and used to have lunch in the same restaurant every day. One day, she stayed in line, waiting to buy her lunch, but was told that she didn’t have enough credits. So she left, empty-handed. Just as she thought she would go hungry, an amazing cashier brought her lunch and a card reading “Pay it forward and help someone else in need”.

Sonia told Ryan the amazing cashier changed her life forever, and she was the reason why Sonia decided to start working here, meanwhile handing Ryan the card. Ryan promised that he would pay the money back to her one day. But Sonia insisted, “We are human. And we have to be nice to each other. You needn’t pay me back; you pay it forward!” Ryan could not believe his good fortune, enjoyed the lunch and went to school.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After school, Ryan came home, only to see his mum wiping tears off her face.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When mum saw the card, memories came flooding back.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦腔以及秦腔演员侯燕的个人经历。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a Qinqiang Opera actor, Hou Yan was once ashamed of her profession as a performer of local folk opera, which mainly thrived (兴盛) in northwestern China in the 1990s, a time     1     pop songs and music introduced from the West were popular.

Qinqiang Opera, which originated     2     the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of the longest-lived     3     (form) of opera in China. But in the past, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. During this difficult time, Hou had no choice but     4     (leave) the opera stage she loved. She then took on several jobs to make ends meet, including working as a waitress,     5     (run) a clothing shop and acting in small film roles.     6     she did, she never lost her love for Qinqiang.

    7     (thankful), things were turning around.     8     (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return to popularity in recent years.     9     is inspiring that the number of young performers is increasing. And the average age of Hou’s opera team is 30.

The comeback of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades     10     (reflect) the country’s cultural development. Hou’s attitude to her career as a performer has also changed. “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago.”

2023-01-01更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般