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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。

1 . We’re lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We’ ve never had access to so much information.     1    . So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.

Watch out for confirmation prejudice(偏见).     2    . In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown we’re much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And we’re much more likely to ignore information if it is not in line with our views, which will affect our ability to process information.

Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky? Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or gray.     3    .

Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong.     4    . Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste somebody’s time.

    5    . It’s more important than ever to know where your information is coming from. That science-looking paragraphs might look very convincing until you dig a little deeper and find it was just posted by someone having no qualifications. That is the case we should not overlook.

Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like you’re fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society, which is the biggest win of all.

A.Avoid mistakes
B.Check your sources
C.We all enjoy feeling like we’re right
D.But not all of what’s out there is quite what it seems
E.So pay attention to differences in many situations
F.So don’t rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mind
G.Putting yourself into the other person’s shoes can have more fruitful outcomes
书信写作-感谢信 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 假定你是李华,现任所在中学学生会主席。近期学校邀请英国剑桥大学Lio教授来你校给学生作了有关AI(人工智能)的报告。请你代表你校学生会给Lio教授写一封邮件,表示感谢。内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 浅谈收获;
3. 期待对方再次来校作报告。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-12-11更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直忍受头痛的折磨,吃了各种止痛药都没有效果,而有一天恰巧邻居知道了这件事,邻居虽然不是医生,但他的中国传统针灸疗法却很有效,帮助作者解决了头痛的问题。
3 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the past ten years, I have been suffered from terrible headaches. And it seems to be getting bad. Late last night, I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear them. Although I took all kinds of painkillers, but I didn’t feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing else I could do, because I called my doctor and asked him to come over. One of our neighbors happens to be with us at the time. He was not doctor, but he offered his help, “Do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment for you? These needle might help with your headaches.” I agreed. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag. Without a moment’s delay, he put a few needles into the skin on my head in several different places. Before long, I felt complete good.

2022-12-11更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了2020年中央电视台举办的《开学第一课》的主题、篇章,在抗击新冠肺炎中涌现出的“英雄”们为同学们讲述了很多动人的故事。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the evening of September1, 2020, “First Class for the New Term”     1     (broadcast) on CCTV-1. This year’s “First Class for the New Term” takes “strong youth, strong China” as the theme, and focuses on the three chapters of “    2     (responsible), unity and science” through many important guests including Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei and Xie Jun.

The post-90s     3     the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province came to the stage of “First Class for the New Term”. They told their stories of fighting the COVID- 19 through pictures, and showed the responsibilities of the young generation. Young people are strong, and China is strong. They proved     4     (they) responsibility with action.

Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan, with ALS (渐冻人症), came to the stage . He has become a hero for many people over the past months. Without time     5     (care) about his illness, he saved hundreds of COVID- 19 patients. He felt that a person’s strength is small, but the strength of unity is huge,     6     can be gathered into great energy and confidence.

Zhang Wenhong, the director of Huashan Hospital, gave     7     interesting science lesson to the students. He sent ten “children’s health treasure book” for everyone. One of the most important and     8     (close) to students is that healthy growth is more important than achievement. He also said that as long as we     9     (real) know the information of the virus well, the virus will no longer be so terrible. This is the power of science.

The stories of these     10     (speaker) were so touching that the pupils’ eyes were red. Audience also said that they cried and praised the speakers as “heroes” and “backbone (脊梁) of the nation”

2022-12-11更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位母亲,为了遵守承诺而允许儿子把头发剃光了,但后来她终于发现隐藏在儿子怪异的行为后面的却是他的一颗善良的心。

5 . “How can I make your darling son eat his food?” My husband shouted. I ________ to the scene from the kitchen. “Bill darling, why not ________ a mouthful of rice? Just for mom’s sake, dear.” Bill ________ his tears with the back of his hand. “OK, mom. I will eat the ________ lot of this. But, mom, if I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ________ for?” “Promise.”

Slowly and painfully, he ________ eating the whole quantity. After that, Bill came to me with his eyes wide with ________. “Mom, I want to have my ________ shaved this Sunday!” It was ________ for me to make the decision. “Our promise must be ________. Bill, your wish will be achieved.”

On Monday morning, I dropped him at his ________. It was a sight to watch my hairless Bill walking ________ his classroom. Just then, a girl got out of a car and shouted, “Bill, please wait for me!” What ________ me was the hairless head of that girl.

“Madam, your son Bill is ________ indeed!” Without introducing himself, a man got out of the ________ and continued, “That girl is my daughter Lily. She is ________ from a serious disease. She lost all her hair due to the side effects of the ________. She refused to return school, fearing the ________ teasing of her schoolmates. Bill promised her that he would ________ the teasing issue. However, I ________ imagined he would sacrifice his lovely curly hair for my daughter!”

I stood there and then I swept, “My kind son, you’re teaching me how selfless real love is!”

1.
A.fledB.rushedC.adaptedD.appeared
2.
A.takeB.changeC.bringD.drink
3.
A.flowedB.collectedC.wipedD.checked
4.
A.mereB.nearC.farD.whole
5.
A.askB.meanC.chargeD.benefit
6.
A.avoidedB.deniedC.finishedD.missed
7.
A.anxietyB.expectationC.angelD.sadness
8.
A.headB.faceC.backD.beard
9.
A.mindB.beliefC.fameD.time
10.
A.forgottenB.keptC.brokenD.built
11.
A.familyB.classC.schoolD.house
12.
A.fromB.behindC.outsideD.toward
13.
A.surprisedB.scaredC.annoyedD.amused
14.
A.selfishB.greatC.busyD.naughty
15.
A.tentB.labC.carD.room
16.
A.learningB.hearingC.sufferingD.resulting
17.
A.economyB.poisonC.systemD.medicine
18.
A.cruelB.happyC.funnyD.normal
19.
A.get away fromB.look forward toC.take care ofD.catch up with
20.
A.againB.neverC.alwaysD.once
2022-12-11更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
21-22高一上·全国·假期作业
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏令时对人身心的不良影响。这些不良影响包括心脏病增多、让人易感疲惫、降低青少年的睡眠质量以及严重的头疼可能发作等。

6 . Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST)

We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body.     1    

Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.

A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though.     2     It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday.

Tiredness is more common.

Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects, like fatigue and decreased productivity at work.     3     It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.

    4    

High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days.

Terrible headaches may strike.

    5     It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall), or around the summer and winter solstices (至,至日) —the longest and shortest days of the year.

A.Teens are especially exhausted.
B.Depression diagnoses rise in the fall.
C.The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.
D.Spending time outdoors may provide some protection.
E.For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes.
F.Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.
G.Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.
2022-12-11更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列理工学院的科研人员近日研发出新型的充电口罩,这种口罩通过充电加热杀死口罩上的病毒。而且这种新型充电口罩既经济又环保。

7 . Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus with heat by drawing power from a mobile phone charger.

The disinfecting (消毒) process takes about half an hour—and users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in, said Professor Yair Ein-Eli, who led the research team at Technion University in Haifa. The new mask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cell-phone charger that heats an inner layer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius, high enough to kill viruses.

Ein-Eli said disposable masks were not economically or environmentally friendly. “You have to make it reusable and friendly, and this is our solution,” he said.

Professor Allon Moses, an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalem’s Hadassah Medical Center, said there was “no question” that a half hour’s exposure to 70-degrce heat would kill the coronavirus. But he cautioned that repeated heating could “damage the mask’s paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future”.

During testing, the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles, each for half an hour, with no impact on durability, Ein-Eli said. “We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles, without any risk,” he added.

The prototypc looks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve (阀) at the front and bands to hold it in place around the head. The researchers submitted (递交) a patent for the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector.

1. How long does the disinfecting process usually take?
A.Around 20 minutes.B.Around 30 minutes.
C.Around 60 minutes.D.Around 70 minutes.
2. Why do Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?
A.To kill viruses thoroughly.B.To spread a novel idea.
C.To replace the traditional ones.D.To make reusable and friendly ones.
3. What was Allon Moses’ concern according to the text?
A.The reusable face masks could be unhealthy.
B.70-degree heat would hurt people in a way.
C.The cost of reusable face masks might be high.
D.The function of mask to prevent disease could be affected.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Mask for Curing the Coronavirus
B.The Latest Style of the Standard N95
C.A Kind of Mask Killing Viruses with Heat
D.The Cheapest Mask Instead of the Standard N95
2022-12-11更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现,攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的几率是20年前的两倍,攀登过程中死亡率也降低了。

8 . People climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climb than 20 years ago, a new study finds. Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters into the sky. Between2006 and 2020, around two thirds of climbers were successful in their attempt to reach the top. In the 15 years before that, only about one-third went all the way to the top.

The study was a project of researchers at the University of Washington and the University of California, Davis. They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for men in recent years. That is down from 1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.

The study noted that on a single day in May of last year, 396 climbers had gathered at the narrow path just below the top. The area, known as the “death zone”, is so narrow that only a small number of climbers can pass through, one directly behind another.

A picture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared online. Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year. However, overcrowding does make the climb more dangerous. If crowding slows climbers (as is expected), this increases their exposure to the elements, which should increase risk of an accident or illness. An unexpected storm, earthquake, or landslide could be disastrous.

Climbers have expressed concern that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000 authorization to climb Everest.

1. What was the current death rate among female mountaineers?
A.0.5%.B.1.1%.C.1.7%.D.1.9%.
2. Why does the “death zone” make climbers more dangerous?
A.It is too hard to pass.B.It slows down climbing.
C.It often makes people ill.D.It usually causes climbing.
3. What does the underlined word “authorization” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Choice.B.Attempt.
C.Permission.D.Encouragement.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.The New Height of Mount Everest
B.The Location of the Death Zone
C.The Reason Why People Climb Mount Everest
D.A New Study of Climbing Mount Everest
2022-12-11更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了世界上最深海沟“Challenger Deep”的探索历史。

9 . The “Challenger Deep”, in the southern part of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,000 meters(about 36,000 feet), is the deepest point of the ocean floor, world over. The Mariana Trench was formed from collision of two tectonic (构造的) plates, which were parts of the oceanic crust. One plate sank while the other climbed over, creating the deepest point of the ocean.

If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench, it would be totally submerged in water, with about 2,000 meters of water above it! The “Challenger Deep” gets its name from the British Navy vessel called “HMS Challenger” which made a first measurement of its depth in 1875.

In 1960, man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft, called “Bathyscaphe”. The submersible (可下沉的) vessel called the “Trieste” reached the “Challenger Deep” on 23nd January, 1960. At that depth, the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles of water over them, which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch! Unfortunately, they could do little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.

Later in 1996, the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV), Kaiko made the deepest unmanned dive ever and brought home samples of bacteria living in these depths. The most productive dive of the “Challenger Deep” was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV “Nereus” reached the “Challenger Deep” and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor, sending live video data and collecting biological samples.

1. What does the “Challenger Deep” get its name from?
A.An explorer.B.An island.C.A ship.D.A voyage.
2. Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To show the depth of the Mariana Trench.
B.To compare it to the “Challenger Deep”.
C.To show how the Mariana Trench was formed.
D.To show the importance of the Mariana Trench.
3. What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration of the “Challenger Deep”?
A.They failed to measure the depth of it.
B.They only measured the depth of it.
C.They gave a more exact measurement of it.
D.They measured the depth of it with ease.
4. What contributions did the Japanese explorers make?
A.They made the deepest dive.B.They made the most productive dive.
C.They spent most time underwater.D.They brought up living organisms.
2022-12-11更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘信息,KHOU公司计划招聘一位有经验的兼职编辑。文中说明了应聘条件,并对KHOU公司作了简要介绍。

10 . PART-TIME EDITOR

KHOU has an immediate opening for an experienced, energetic part-time editor. If you enjoy working in a fast-paced team environment, we want to hear from you!


Duties

Edit videos for daily news coverage, special projects, and sweep period pieces. Provide video material to our website as needed. Gather professional videos and audio when necessary. Perform other duties in audio and video production as assigned.


Job Requirements

※ College degrees with previous newsroom experiences preferred.

※ Ability to determine good audio and picture quality; ability to edit with continuity and creativity on non-linear systems.

※ Must be tean-oriented, have a positive attitude, and posses good computer skills and strong communication skills.

※ Must be able to work a flexible shift and occasional overtime.


About US

KHOU has been one of the top-rated broadcasting companies in Texas for over two decades. For more than 60 years, KHOU has been a leader in local journalism, information and community involvement. KHOU continues to grow and connect with new audiences in our community by covering news stories and participating in community events that support our “KHOU Stands for Houston” brand.

1. What does the work in the advertisement include?
A.Make up feature stories.
B.Put on performances in live shows.
C.Prepare video material for the website.
D.Collect all videos and audio that can be got.
2. Who has the qualification for the job mentioned in the advertisement?
A.A student who is studying in a middle school.
B.A student who has never done relaled work.
C.A person who knows nothing about audio quality.
D.A person who has job-related experience and can work a flexible shift.
3. When did KHOU begin to lead local journalism?
A.20 years ago.B.40 years ago.
C.60 years ago.D.80 years ago.
2022-12-11更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届青海省西宁市高三上学期一模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般