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书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . 假定你是李华,你校英语杂志《人物》专栏正在举行主题为“The Hero in My Eyes”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.人物介绍(谁、事迹);
2.成为你眼中英雄的理由;
3.该英雄人物对你的影响。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-01-15更新 | 84次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。每年的10月8日或10月9日是“寒露”的日子。此时气温更低,露水更浓。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the whole year into 24 solar terms. “Cold Dew”, also    1     (know) as “Han Lu” in Chinese, falls on October 8 or October 9 each year. Temperatures are much lower and the dew is     2     (great) at this time.

Here are three things you should know about Cold Dew. Firstly,     3     (eat) pomegranates(石 榴) and hawthorns(山楂) that are both ripe during Cold Dew is a tradition. Pomegranates     4     (treasure) for their health benefits while hawthorns are thought to improve blood flow. Besides, Chrysanthemum(菊花) is the     5     (symbol) flower of Cold Dew.     6     (prevent) autumn dryness, people in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is also a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival,       7     often falls around Cold Dew. Finally, it is       8     great time for fishing.     9     the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water entirely. So fish usually swim to the area where the water is not deep and the temperature is       10     (relative) high. That is why people always say that fishing in shallow water areas in autumn makes sense.

2023-01-15更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性,并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性,和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态,倡导女性成为自我,并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。

3 . Society has certain standards for beauty. But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is _________ these standards. She spent nearly four years shooting   _________ of women around the world.

She believes that beauty can _________ many forms. “Beauty just means being _________,” Noroc told NPR, “I don’t think we have to _________ ourselves to be in certain way; we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t necessarily need to change .”   _________ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then.

In 2017, she published a book to show how many different kinds of _________ there are in the world. From a _________ Russian dancer to a joyful cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects _________ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what __________ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “Wherever I go, it is the __________ that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and __________ them,” Noroc told CNN.

In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman living in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by __________ . In the other, she is an artist, because this is her __________.” In Noroc’s world, the beauty of women __________ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.

1.
A.settingB.stressingC.challengingD.considering
2.
A.targetsB.needsC.picturesD.outlines
3.
A.carry onB.take onC.live onD.work on
4.
A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself
5.
A.adaptB.clarifyC.changeD.acknowledge
6.
A.InspiredB.FundedC.PersuadedD.Appointed
7.
A.beautyB.courageC.prideD.joy
8.
A.dyingB.confusingC.disappointingD.struggling
9.
A.devotedB.limitedC.engagedD.supported
10.
A.preventsB.movesC.separatesD.keeps
11.
A.menB.womenC.supermenD.camerawomen
12.
A.resistB.controlC.overcomeD.ignore
13.
A.majorB.referenceC.educationD.profession
14.
A.passionB.ambitionC.distractionD.mission
15.
A.brings aboutB.shows offC.puts forwardD.lies in
2023-01-15更新 | 100次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害,同时也介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法,如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。

4 . Do you suffer from low energy? Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? Do your head and stomach ache? If so, you could be experiencing job burnout.     1     —77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work.

Burnout is dangerous. It can lead to mental and physical tiredness, a loss of identity, and feeling a lack of achievement, they harm the body over time. Do you want to get out of this state?     2    

One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication. Be clear about what you’re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your managers or coworkers.     3     Taking time off is also a good idea.

While self-care is a tendency these days, it will not cure burnout.     4     Their support and cooperation can make you feel better. Another alternative is taking part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work.

    5     A study cited by The New York Times found that doctors who made time for entertainments were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn’t. A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation (冥想), or mindfulness.

A.Finally, make time to do things you love.
B.As a matter of fact, you are not alone.
C.Lastly, be sure to reflect as often as you can.
D.Burnout can also develop along with anxiety.
E.Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively.
F.Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office.
G.What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends.
2023-01-15更新 | 81次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡觉时昏暗的灯光对人体的健康会产生一定的危害。

5 . Sleeping with a dim(昏暗的) light like a television or nightlight is enough to the raise blood sugar and heart rates of healthy people, according to a new study. Light helps our body maintain an internal clock, but artificial light at night can disturb the rest and repair that should happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when our eyes are closed, a small amount of light can disrupt the way our bodies normally keep our blood sugar within a healthy range.

In the study published in Sciences on Monday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 to 36 to spend two nights in their lab. On the first night of sleep, the volunteers slept in a very dark room. For their second night of sleep, half of the group slept with streetlights through a window, and half spent their second night in a dark room.

During the trial, all participants were connected to devices that measured different markers of their sleep quality. They were each connected via a special tube, allowing researchers to collect samples without waking the individual. Researchers also recorded participants’ heart rates and brain waves.

When the volunteers awoke in the morning, the team tested their blood sugar and found that participants that slept in rooms with a dim light spent less time in deep sleep. In addition to having slightly worse blood sugar control, the group exposed to dim light had a higher heart rate on average. By comparison, those that spend two nights in the dark room had little difference in their blood sugar control. “They thought they slept well, but your brain knows that the lights are on,” says Zee, “you should clearly pay attention to the light in your bedroom. If you can’t give up your night light, keep it dim and at floor level.”

Earlier work has linked exposure to light during sleep to an increased risk of obesity (肥胖) in women. Zee recommends, “Make sure that you start dimming your lights at least an hour or two before you go to bed to prepare your environment for sleep.”

1. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Bother.B.Keep.
C.Disagree.D.Follow.
2. How did the researchers draw a conclusion from the study?
A.By comparing earlier work.
B.By asking and answering questions.
C.By conducting experiments.
D.By analyzing the data from scientific texts.
3. What did the study find if the participants slept in dark rooms?
A.Their heart rate would raise higher.
B.Their blood sugar control wouldn’t change.
C.They would have worse blood sugar control.
D.They would actually sleep more than average.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Sleep Well, Eat Well, Good Health
B.The Darker, the Lower Blood Sugar
C.Sleeping With a Dim Light contributes to health
D.Sleeping With a Dim Light Can Raise Health Problems
2023-01-15更新 | 131次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新型的智能冰箱。

6 . Smart devices have become an everyday part of our lives. A smart refrigerator can go above and beyond simply keeping our food cool.

A smart refrigerator is any refrigerator that’s equipped with a Wi-Fi connection. It can share information about itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket, or act as a digital command center for the home. Some other things smart fridges are able to do include raising or lowering the temperature at the sound of your voice or with your phone, or helping you track the contents of your fridge so you don’t run into a milk shortage emergency.

Smart fridges can be particularly good at keeping food cool. It’s easier to adjust the temperature if it is higher than it should be because the door is left slightly open. This can make a difference in your energy bills and the quality and lifespan(寿命) of your food.

Many of the smart fridge’s features can also save you time when you’re rushing to get ready in the morning. The people who will benefit most from a smart fridge are probably those who have children who might be using the fridge while parents are at work. It’s another way you can keep an eye on what’s going on at home when you’re not there. However, prices do tend to run higher than traditional fridges.

If you already have a food organizational system that’s working very well for you, and you are cool with the way your fridge is handling your food, then a smart fridge may not be worth it. However, if the smart fridge’s features mentioned above sound like they would make your life easier, then one could be worth the extra money.

1. What can a smart refrigerator do?
A.Order food.
B.Record the contents inside.
C.Deal with emergency.
D.Share information with supermarkets.
2. Which of the following best describes the smart refrigerator?
A.Energy-saving but expensive.
B.Child-friendly but noisy.
C.Time-saving but unsafe.
D.Convenient but power-consuming.
3. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Accepting a smart fridge passively.
B.Highly recommending us to own a smart fridge.
C.Thinking reasonably about having a smart fridge.
D.Firmly rejecting the idea of buying a smart fridge.
4. Where does the text most probably come from?
A.A poster.B.A magazine.
C.A novel.D.A guide book.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个17岁的高中生通过修理电脑来处理电子垃圾以及帮助别人。

7 . Logan Ober, a senior at Rancho Cotate High School in Rohnert Park, California, was given an open-ended final project last year from his computer science teacher Kristi McWilliams. One day Logan pointed to a drawer in McWilliams’ class, filled with broken laptops —all considered garbage, and asked if he could try fixing one of those. Of course she agreed. What McWilliams didn’t expect was that the 17- year - old came back a couple days later with three completely repaired, working computers. “Amazing,” McWilliams said, “I think he knows more about hardware than I do.”

Although Logan looks like the typical teenager, he is a computer talent with a desire to give. Since that project, Logan estimates he’s fixed and donated about $30,000 worth of computers, including MacBooks and PCs. He said he does it because he enjoys it and it reduces e-waste.

E-waste, abandoned(废弃的) electrical or electronic devices, is a growing problem across the world. It has bad effects on people and the environment. Giving away the computers to someone in need prevents them from harming the environment, Logan said. Plus he gets to brighten someone else’s day. A computer can open up more possibilities for children and teenagers, he said. MacBooks can cost upward of $1,000 and are unaffordable for many students.

Logan does all the repairs on the carpet of his bedroom floor — the mess drives his parents crazy, but they’re supportive. Logan’s dad, Kristopher Ober, said you can find monitors, laptops, tools and parts lying across his son’s room. “I’m really proud of him,” his dad said. “He’s looking to give back to the society. I just think it’s wonderful for someone young like him to do that.”

1. How did McWilliam feel when Logan repaired the broken laptops successfully?
A.Regretful.B.Surprised.
C.Doubtful.D.Annoyed
2. What problem does e-waste cause according to the passage?
A.Taking up too much space.
B.Costing large amounts of money.
C.Driving human beings crazy.
D.Doing harm to health and surroundings.
3. What is the distinguishing feature of Logan?
A.Humor.B.Strong character.
C.Independence.D.Heavy responsibility.
4. What message does the author seem to stress in the passage?
A.Computers can brighten teenagers’ future.
B.Teenagers ought to give back to the society.
C.Joining an open-ended project is a must for teenagers.
D.Parents’ support is very important in teenagers’ achievement.
2023-01-15更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。

8 . Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London for you to explore.


Garsons Farm

At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to buy a crop farm pass (£4 for adults ,£ 1 for kids ) in advance. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand.


Hitchin Lavender Farm

This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender(熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflower! You will be charged£ 6 for your entry to the farm. And for£ 50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants.


Cotswold Farm Park

Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost £ 7 per adult.


Broomfield Farm

This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can buy in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the£4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end.

1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm?
A.£4B.£ 6.C.£ 7.D.£ 10
2. Where can you see rare farm animals?
A.At Garsons Farm.B.At Broomfield Farm.
C.At Cotswold Farm Park.D.At Hitchin Lavender Farm
3. Who is the text mainly intended for?
A.Sunflower lovers.B.Holiday campers.
C.Field researchers.D.Nature photographers.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.

Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.

To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.

I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Today she showed up in a raincoat.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-10-07更新 | 1071次组卷 | 19卷引用:重庆市北碚区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址考古发现的情况。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 500 pieces of relics     1     (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares     2     were exquisitely (精美地) built and     3     (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui     4     nearly 2,000 after the excavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.

Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said, “The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the     5     (imagine) and creation of the ancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected”. Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, with more     6     (item) yet to be unearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the     7     (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.

Originally discovered in     8     late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.     9     (locate) in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed     10     (be) the remnants (遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4,500 to 3,000 years.

2022-08-08更新 | 430次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
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